إنجليزي

association

gb/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ us/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
B1 إنجليزي
~ 800
المعاني
0 معنى
اسم B1 entity
1

An organized group of people

A group of people who work together for the same goal or interest.

نمط الاستخدام: [someone] joins [an association]
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes confuse 'association' with 'company'; however, an association is usually non-profit and focused on shared interests rather than commercial profit.
مرادفات
organization (More general; can refer to any structured group, not necessarily with members sharing a specific interest.) | society (Often used for cultural, academic, or charitable associations.)
أضداد
individual (Refers to a single person acting alone, the opposite of a group.)
تراكيب شائعة
professional association |trade association |members of the association |join the association
مواضيع
organizations |business |community |relationships |work |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • She joined a local writers' association to meet other authors.
  • The association held its annual conference in New York.
  • Membership in the association provides many networking opportunities.
  • The teachers' association is negotiating for better pay.
  • He is the president of the neighborhood association.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • I am part of a sports association.
  • The music association meets every month.
  • She works for a student association.
  • Our city has a cultural association.
اسم B2 relation
2

A link between ideas or things

A thought or image that comes to mind when you think about something else.

نمط الاستخدام: [someone] makes an association between [something] and [something]
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may confuse 'association' (a mental link) with 'memory'; an association is not always a remembered event but can be an abstract connection.
مرادفات
connection (A general term for a link; can be physical or abstract.) | link (Often used interchangeably but may sound less formal in some contexts.)
أضداد
disconnection (Refers to the absence of a link or relationship.)
تراكيب شائعة
strong association |immediate association |direct association |make an association
مواضيع
psychology |thinking |education |communication |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • For many people, the smell of cinnamon has a strong association with Christmas.
  • I have fond associations with my childhood home.
  • Her name has an unfortunate association with scandal.
  • The study found a clear association between exercise and improved mood.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • This song has a happy association for me.
  • I have a strong association between summer and ice cream.
  • The smell has an association with my grandmother's house.
اسم technical C1 relation
3

Statistical relationship between variables

When two or more things happen together in a way that can be measured, often in studies or research.

نمط الاستخدام: an association between [variable] and [variable]
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may confuse 'association' with 'cause'; in statistics, an association does not prove that one thing causes another.
مرادفات
correlation (Commonly used synonym in statistics; may imply different strengths and types of relationships.)
أضداد
independence (In statistics, refers to no relationship between variables.)
تراكيب شائعة
positive association |negative association |statistical association |significant association
مواضيع
science |statistics |technology
أمثلة
  • The researchers found an association between smoking and lung disease.
  • There is a negative association between stress levels and sleep quality.
  • No significant association was observed in the control group.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • The study shows an association between eating fruit and good health.
  • There is an association between age and income in this data.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
association
IPA
GB/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
US/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
المقاطع والنبر
as - so - ci - ation (٤ مقاطع)
Stress on 4th syllable (ation)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: association
  • Plural: association, associations
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
associations noun
Core family
associate verb B1
Related words
associative adjective
Negative and opposite forms
disassociate verb disassociation noun
Advanced or less common
dissociate verb dissociation noun
تعبيرات

by association

1
/bˈaɪ əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Because of a connection to something else

Because you are connected to something or someone else in some way.

أمثلة
  • He wasn't directly involved, but he was punished by association.
  • Her reputation suffered by association with the corrupt official.

guilt by association

1
/ɡˈɪlt bˈaɪ əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
idiom

Unfair blame due to connection

When someone is blamed because they know or are connected to someone who did something wrong.

أمثلة
  • He argued that he was a victim of guilt by association.
  • The article warns against guilt by association in politics.

guilt by association

2
/ɡˈɪlt bˈaɪ əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
idiom

Blame due to someone's connections

When people think you did something wrong just because you know someone who did it.

أمثلة
  • He was accused through guilt by association, even though he wasn't involved.
  • Guilt by association is not fair in a court of law.

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