إنجليزي

citizen

gb/sˈɪtɪzən/ us/sˈɪtɪzən/
A2 إنجليزي
~ 2000
المعاني
0 معنى
اسم A2 entity
1

Legal member of a nation

A person who belongs to a country and has the rights and duties of that country.

نمط الاستخدام: [someone] is a citizen of [country]
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes confuse 'citizen' with 'resident'. A resident lives in a place, but may not have legal membership or rights as a citizen.
مرادفات
national (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts to mean someone who is legally part of a nation)
أضداد
foreigner (Someone from another country who is not legally a member of the country in question)
تراكيب شائعة
citizen rights |citizen responsibilities |citizen of |naturalized citizen |citizen status
مواضيع
law |society |government |politics |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • She became a citizen of Canada last year.
  • Every citizen has the right to vote in free elections.
  • The government protects its citizens both at home and abroad.
  • Citizens are required to pay taxes according to the law.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • I am a citizen of Japan.
  • The citizens choose the president.
  • He is now a citizen of Australia.
  • Many citizens went to the park.
اسم B1 entity
2

Resident of a town or city

A person who lives in a town or city.

نمط الاستخدام: [someone] is a citizen of [city/town]
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may overuse 'citizen' instead of 'resident' when talking about people in smaller communities or neighborhoods.
مرادفات
resident (Refers to someone living in a place, without implying legal rights or national membership)
أضداد
visitor (Someone temporarily in a place but not living there)
تراكيب شائعة
local citizen |citizens of the city |concerned citizens
مواضيع
society |daily life |daily_life |relationships |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • The citizens of Paris are proud of their cultural heritage.
  • Concerned citizens attended the town hall meeting.
  • As a citizen of New York, she knows the subway system well.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • I am a citizen of this city.
  • The citizens met in the square.
  • Citizens like the new park in town.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
citizen
IPA
GB/sˈɪtɪzən/
US/sˈɪtɪzən/
المقاطع والنبر
cit - izen (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (cit)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: citizen
  • Plural: citizens
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
citizens noun
Core family
citizenship noun B2
Related words
civic adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
noncitizen noun
Advanced or less common
citizenry noun
تعبيرات

fellow citizen

1
/fˈɛloʊ sˈɪtɪzən/
fixed phrase

Person from same country/community

A person from the same country or community as you.

أمثلة
  • We must treat every fellow citizen with respect.
  • She addressed her fellow citizens during the speech.

model citizen

1
/mˈɑdəl sˈɪtɪzən/
fixed phrase

Person with exemplary behavior

A person who behaves very well and follows all the rules of society.

أمثلة
  • He is considered a model citizen for his volunteer work.
  • The award was given to her for being a model citizen.

second-class citizen

1
/sˈɛkənd klˈæs sˈɪtɪzən/
fixed phrase

Person with fewer rights or respect

A person who is not treated equally and has fewer rights than others in society.

أمثلة
  • Many immigrants feel like second-class citizens despite their contributions.
  • She refused to be treated as a second-class citizen.

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