إنجليزي

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gb/klˈoʊs/ us/klˈoʊs/
A1 إنجليزي
~ 1300
المعاني
0 معنى
فعل A1 action
1

Shut something so it's not open

To move something so that it is not open anymore.

نمط الاستخدام: to close [a door/window/lid]
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes confuse 'close' with 'lock'. 'Close' means to shut, but not necessarily to secure with a lock.
مرادفات
shut (Slightly more informal in some contexts, but generally interchangeable.)
أضداد
open (Means to make something not closed or to create an opening.)
تراكيب شائعة
close a door |close a window |close the lid |close your eyes |close the gate
مواضيع
daily life |home |work |daily_life |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • Please close the door when you leave.
  • She closed her eyes and took a deep breath.
  • Don't forget to close the window before it rains.
  • The shop owner closed the gate at 8 p.m.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • Close the door, please.
  • I close my eyes when I sleep.
  • He will close the box.
  • Can you close the window?
فعل A2 action
2

End or stop an activity

To finish or stop something, like a meeting or a shop's work for the day.

نمط الاستخدام: to close [a meeting/store/account]
غلطة شائعة:
Some learners confuse this with 'finish' in all contexts; 'close' is often used for formal or scheduled endings, especially for shops or events.
مرادفات
end (More general; does not imply shutting a physical space.)
أضداد
start (Means to begin an event or activity.)
تراكيب شائعة
close a meeting |close a store |close an account |close for the day
مواضيع
business |daily life |work |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • The bank closes at 5 p.m.
  • Let's close the meeting with a round of thanks.
  • They closed their shop after 20 years in business.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • The store closes at 9 p.m.
  • We will close the meeting now.
  • The bank closes in ten minutes.
adjective A2 property
3

Near in distance, time, or relationship

Near in place or time, or having a strong relationship with someone.

غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes confuse 'close' (adjective) with 'closed' (past participle of 'close'). 'Close' describes nearness; 'closed' means not open.
مرادفات
near (Focuses more on physical distance than emotional closeness.)
أضداد
distant (Far away in space, time, or relationship.)
تراكيب شائعة
close friend |close family |close to home |close call
مواضيع
location |relationships |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • They live close to the school.
  • We are very close friends.
  • The deadline is getting close.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • My house is close to the park.
  • She is my close friend.
  • The bus stop is close.
فعل A2 action
4

Bring parts together until they touch/join

To move things together so there is no space between them.

نمط الاستخدام: to close [a gap/curtain/book]
مرادفات
join (Implies permanent connection, while 'close' can be temporary.)
أضداد
separate (Means to move apart or create space between things.)
تراكيب شائعة
close a gap |close the curtains |close a book
مواضيع
daily life |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • Please close the curtains before it gets dark.
  • They worked hard to close the gap between rich and poor.
  • He closed the book and left the room.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • Close the curtains now.
  • He closed the book after reading.
  • We closed the gap between us.
فعل B1 action
5

Conclude a deal or agreement

To finish making a business agreement or selling something.

نمط الاستخدام: to close [a deal/sale/contract]
مرادفات
finalize (More formal; emphasizes making final arrangements.)
أضداد
cancel (Means to stop a planned deal from happening.)
تراكيب شائعة
close a deal |close a sale |close a contract
مواضيع
business |finance
أمثلة
  • They closed the deal after weeks of negotiation.
  • We hope to close several sales this quarter.
  • The company closed a major contract yesterday.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • We closed the deal yesterday.
  • He closed a big sale today.
  • They will close the contract tomorrow.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
close
IPA
GB/klˈoʊs/
US/klˈoʊs/
المقاطع والنبر
close (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (close)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
  • Base: close
  • Comparative: closer
  • Superlative: closest
Verb
  • Base: close
  • 3rd Person Singular: closes
  • Present Participle: closing
  • Past: closed
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
closes verb closing verb closed verb closer adjective closest adjective
Core family
closure noun B2
Related words
enclose verb B1 enclosure noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
open verb A1
Advanced or less common
disclose verb B2 disclosure noun B2
تعبيرات

close down

1
/klˈoʊz dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

Stop operating a business or service

To stop running a business or service, often forever.

أمثلة
  • The factory closed down last year due to low demand.
  • They had to close down the restaurant after only six months.

close in on

1
/klˈoʊs ˈɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

Move nearer to capture/attack target

To move closer to someone or something in order to catch them.

أمثلة
  • The police were closing in on the suspect.
  • The soldiers closed in on their target.

come close to

1
/kˈʌm klˈoʊs tə/
fixed phrase

Almost achieve or experience something

To nearly do or feel something.

أمثلة
  • She came close to winning the race.
  • I came close to falling asleep during the lecture.

close call

1
/klˈoʊs kˈɔl/
idiom

Narrow escape from danger or trouble

A situation where something bad almost happened but did not.

أمثلة
  • That was a close call—we almost hit that car!
  • That was a close call — we almost hit that car!
  • It was a close call, but we finished before the deadline.
  • It was a close call, but we made it on time.

behind closed doors

1
/bɪhˈaɪnd klˈoʊzd dˈɔɹz/
idiom

with no outsiders present

in a private place, with no people from outside watching or listening

أمثلة
  • The negotiations took place behind closed doors.
  • Important negotiations took place behind closed doors.
  • The key decisions were made behind closed doors.
  • They prefer to discuss family matters behind closed doors.
  • They always argue behind closed doors.
  • They like to keep their negotiations behind closed doors.
  • A lot of bullying happens behind closed doors, where teachers cannot see it.

behind closed doors

2
/bɪhˈaɪnd klˈoʊzd dˈɔɹz/
idiom

In private, secretly

In secret, where other people cannot see or know what happens.

أمثلة
  • The deal was made behind closed doors.
  • They discussed the matter behind closed doors.

behind closed doors

3
/bɪhˈaɪnd klˈoʊzd dˈɔɹz/
idiom

In private, secretly

Happening in private, where people cannot see or know about it.

أمثلة
  • The deal was made behind closed doors.
  • They met behind closed doors to discuss the plan.

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