إنجليزي

constitutional

gb/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl/ us/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl/
B2 إنجليزي
~ 2800
المعاني
0 معنى
adjective B2 property
1

Permitted by a constitution

About something that follows the main laws of a country.

نمط الاستخدام: [something] is constitutional
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes confuse 'constitutional' with 'legal'. Not all legal actions are constitutional if they conflict with the constitution.
مرادفات
legal (General term for permitted by law, not specifically tied to a constitution.)
أضداد
unconstitutional (Direct opposite, meaning not allowed by the constitution.)
تراكيب شائعة
constitutional right |constitutional law |constitutional amendment |constitutional protection
مواضيع
law |politics |government
أمثلة
  • The court ruled that the new policy was constitutional.
  • Freedom of speech is a constitutional right in many countries.
  • They argued that the law violated constitutional principles.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • The new rule is constitutional.
  • Free speech is a constitutional right.
  • This action is constitutional under the law.
adjective C1 property
2

Relating to basic structure

About the most important parts or rules of something.

نمط الاستخدام: [something] is constitutional to [something]
مرادفات
fundamental (Similar in meaning, but can apply more broadly beyond legal or political systems.)
أضداد
superficial (Opposite in that it refers to surface-level aspects rather than essential structure.)
تراكيب شائعة
constitutional framework |constitutional system |constitutional arrangement
مواضيع
law |politics |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • The constitutional framework of the country was established centuries ago.
  • Respect for human rights is constitutional to our democracy.
  • They discussed possible changes to the constitutional system.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • The constitutional system is very old.
  • Human rights are constitutional to our country.
  • We study the constitutional framework in class.
adjective C1 property
3

Relating to physical health

About a person's body and health.

نمط الاستخدام: [someone] has a constitutional [strength/weakness]
مرادفات
bodily (Focuses on the body in general, not necessarily on inherent makeup.)
أضداد
acquired (Refers to conditions developed after birth, not part of inherent constitution.)
تراكيب شائعة
constitutional weakness |constitutional strength |constitutional disorder
مواضيع
health |body
أمثلة
  • She has a constitutional weakness that makes her prone to illness.
  • His constitutional strength helped him recover quickly.
  • The disease is believed to be constitutional rather than environmental.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • He has a constitutional weakness in his lungs.
  • Her constitutional strength is very good.
  • This problem is constitutional, not caused by food.
اسم informal B2 entity
4

A walk for health or pleasure

A walk you take to be healthy or feel good.

نمط الاستخدام: to go for a constitutional
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may not realize this meaning is somewhat old-fashioned and often humorous today.
مرادفات
stroll (A slow, relaxed walk, not necessarily for health reasons.)
أضداد
sedentary rest (Opposite activity — staying still instead of walking.)
تراكيب شائعة
morning constitutional |evening constitutional
مواضيع
health |daily life |daily_life
أمثلة
  • He takes a morning constitutional before breakfast every day.
  • We went out for an evening constitutional around the park.
  • Her daily constitutional helps her stay fit.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • I take a morning constitutional every day.
  • We go for a constitutional after dinner.
  • He enjoys his evening constitutional in the park.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
constitutional
IPA
GB/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl/
US/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl/
المقاطع والنبر
con - sti - tu - tion - al (٥ مقاطع)
Stress on 3rd syllable (tu)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
  • Base: constitutional
Noun
  • Base: constitutional
  • Plural: constitutionals
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
constitutionals noun
Core family
constitution noun B1 constitutionally adverb constitute verb B2
Related words
constituent noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unconstitutional adjective C1 unconstitutionally adverb
Advanced or less common
constitutionality noun constitutionalism noun C2 constitutive adjective
تعبيرات

constitutional law

1
/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl lˈɔ/
fixed phrase technical

Law about constitutions

The part of law that explains and uses the rules of a country's constitution.

أمثلة
  • She specializes in constitutional law at university.
  • The case raised important issues in constitutional law.

constitutional right

1
/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl ɹˈaɪt/
fixed phrase

Right protected by constitution

A right that the main law of a country protects.

أمثلة
  • Freedom of religion is a constitutional right in many nations.
  • Citizens have the constitutional right to vote.

constitutional amendment

1
/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl əmˈɛndmənt/
fixed phrase

Change to constitution text

A formal change made to the main law of a country.

أمثلة
  • The government proposed a new constitutional amendment.
  • The constitutional amendment was passed by a two-thirds majority in Congress.
  • It takes years to pass a constitutional amendment.
  • Women's suffrage was granted through a constitutional amendment.

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