إنجليزي

irritate

gb/ˈɪɹɪtˌeɪt/ us/ˈɪɹɪtˌeɪt/
B1 إنجليزي
~ 2000
المعاني
0 معنى
فعل B1 action
1

Make someone annoyed or impatient

To make someone feel a little angry or not happy.

نمط الاستخدام: to irritate [someone]
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes confuse 'irritate' with 'irritated'. 'I irritate' means you cause annoyance; 'I am irritated' means you feel annoyed.
مرادفات
annoy (More common in casual speech; slightly broader in use.) | bother (More informal and softer in tone.)
أضداد
please (Means to make someone happy or satisfied.) | delight (Stronger than 'please', implies great joy.)
تراكيب شائعة
irritate someone |slightly irritate |really irritate |irritate the public |irritate your friends
مواضيع
emotions |daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • Her constant humming began to irritate everyone in the office.
  • It irritates me when people interrupt.
  • The delay in service really irritated the customers.
  • His sarcastic remarks irritated his colleagues.
  • The noise from the street irritated her all night.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • Loud music can irritate me.
  • It irritates my brother when I take his things.
  • Bad smells irritate me.
  • He irritates his teacher by talking too much.
  • The dog’s barking irritates the neighbors.
فعل B1 action
2

Cause soreness or inflammation in body tissue

To make part of the body hurt or feel uncomfortable.

نمط الاستخدام: to irritate [part of the body]
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may confuse this physical meaning with the emotional one; context usually makes it clear.
مرادفات
inflame (More medical and formal; often used for tissue.) | aggravate (In medical contexts, means to make a condition worse.)
أضداد
soothe (Means to make pain or discomfort less.) | calm (In physical sense, means to reduce irritation or inflammation.)
تراكيب شائعة
irritate the skin |irritate the eyes |chemically irritate |physically irritate |irritate tissue
مواضيع
health |science |body
أمثلة
  • The dust in the air irritated my eyes.
  • Certain soaps can irritate sensitive skin.
  • Chlorine in the pool water irritated his throat.
  • The smoke irritated her lungs.
  • Wearing that fabric can irritate your skin.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • Smoke can irritate my eyes.
  • Hot water irritates my skin.
  • Dust irritates my nose.
  • This cream may irritate your skin.
  • The sun can irritate my eyes.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
irritate
IPA
GB/ˈɪɹɪtˌeɪt/
US/ˈɪɹɪtˌeɪt/
المقاطع والنبر
ir - rit - ate (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (ir)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
  • Base: irritate
  • 3rd Person Singular: irritates
  • Present Participle: irritating
  • Past: irritated
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
irritates verb irritating verb irritated verb B1
Core family
irritation noun B1
Related words
irritant noun irritable adjective irritably adverb
Advanced or less common
irritability noun irritatingly adverb
تعبيرات

get irritated with

1
/ɡˈɛt ˈɪɹətˌeɪtɪd wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase

Become annoyed with someone/something

To start feeling annoyed with someone or something.

أمثلة
  • I often get irritated with drivers who don't use their turn signals.
  • She gets irritated with her brother when he plays loud music.

irritate the hell out of

1
/ˈɪɹɪtˌeɪt ðə hˈɛl ˈaʊt əv/
fixed phrase informal

Annoy someone very much

To make someone very angry or annoyed.

أمثلة
  • That sound is irritating the hell out of me!
  • She irritates the hell out of her co-workers with her constant complaints.

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