إنجليزي

laborious

gb/ləbˈɔɹiəs/ us/ləbˈɔɹiəs/
B2 إنجليزي
~ 8100
المعاني
0 معنى
adjective formal B2 property
1

requiring a lot of hard work

Needing a lot of time and hard work, and often feeling slow or difficult.

نمط الاستخدام: a laborious [task/process/journey]; [doing something] is laborious
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes use *laborious* to describe a person (e.g., "a laborious worker"), but in modern English it almost always describes activities or processes, not people. Use "hardworking" for a person and "laborious" for the task: "She is a hardworking employee, and the project is laborious." Learners may also confuse *laborious* with *labor* meaning childbirth; these are related in origin but used in very different contexts.
مرادفات
arduous (Stresses great physical or mental effort; often a bit stronger and more dramatic than "laborious.") | taxing (Emphasizes how tiring and demanding something is, sometimes emotionally or mentally.) | strenuous (Often used for physical effort; suggests intense exertion more than slowness.) | tedious (Focuses more on something being boring and repetitive than on actual amount of effort.)
أضداد
easy (Describes something that does not need much effort or skill, the direct opposite of "laborious.") | effortless (Suggests something is done with almost no visible effort, the strong opposite of "requiring much effort.")
تراكيب شائعة
laborious task |laborious process |laborious journey |laborious negotiations |long and laborious |slow and laborious
مواضيع
work |daily life |study |business |core_vocabulary |education
أمثلة
  • Completing the paperwork for the visa was a long and laborious process.
  • After a laborious climb, they finally reached the top of the mountain.
  • The team spent months in laborious negotiations before signing the contract.
  • Cleaning out the old warehouse proved far more laborious than we had expected.
  • Translating the entire report by hand was a slow and laborious task.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • Filling in all these forms is very laborious.
  • The walk up the hill was laborious for the old man.
  • Writing this long report by myself is laborious.
  • The research was laborious, but they found good results.
  • Moving the heavy boxes up the stairs was laborious.
adjective formal C1 property
2

overly careful, heavy in style

Describes writing, speaking, or thinking that feels slow and heavy because the person is trying too hard.

نمط الاستخدام: laborious [style/prose/explanation]; a laborious attempt to [do something]
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes think *laborious* here means only "boring." While it can feel boring, the key idea is that the writer or speaker is trying too hard, so the result is slow, heavy, and awkward. For simple "boring," words like "dull" or "uninteresting" are better.
مرادفات
clumsy (Suggests the style is not smooth or natural; less formal than "laborious.") | ponderous (Emphasizes that the style feels heavy and slow, often long-winded.) | stilted (Focuses on speech or writing that sounds unnatural or too formal; overlaps with the awkward side of "laborious.")
أضداد
fluent (Describes speech or writing that flows easily and naturally, opposite of slow and effortful.) | lively (Emphasizes energy and ease in writing or speech, contrasting with the heavy, slow feeling of "laborious.")
تراكيب شائعة
laborious prose |laborious style |laborious explanation |laborious dialogue |slow and laborious writing
مواضيع
communication |education |arts
أمثلة
  • The report is accurate, but the writing is so laborious that it is difficult to read.
  • Her speech was laborious and full of long, complex sentences that lost the audience's attention.
  • The novel's opening chapters are laborious, but the story becomes much more engaging later on.
  • He gave a laborious explanation instead of a clear, simple answer.
  • The dialogue feels laborious, as if every line has been overthought and overworked.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • The article was good, but the language was very laborious.
  • His style is laborious and not easy to read.
  • The professor gave a long, laborious explanation of a simple idea.
  • The movie starts with some slow, laborious dialogue.
  • Her essay sounds laborious because she tries too hard to use difficult words.
adjective formal C1 property
3

slow, effortful movement or breathing

Describes movement or breathing that is slow and hard because it needs a lot of effort.

نمط الاستخدام: laborious breathing; laborious [movement/progress/steps]
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may mix up *laborious* and *labored* for breathing. Both can be used, but *labored breathing* is more common in everyday and medical English. *Laborious* here sounds a bit more formal or literary.
مرادفات
labored (Very close in meaning, especially for breathing; slightly more common in everyday and medical description.) | painful (Highlights the discomfort or pain involved in the movement or breathing, not just the effort.)
أضداد
easy (Describes movement or breathing that happens without much effort or discomfort.) | smooth (Emphasizes movement or breathing that is regular and without difficulty, opposite of strained or heavy.)
تراكيب شائعة
laborious breathing |laborious progress |laborious steps |laborious movement
مواضيع
health |body |medicine
أمثلة
  • The patient showed signs of laborious breathing and was given oxygen immediately.
  • He made laborious progress up the stairs after his surgery.
  • Her steps were slow and laborious as she crossed the room with the help of a walker.
  • After the long illness, even a short walk felt laborious for him.
  • The climbers' laborious breathing could be heard in the thin mountain air.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • The old man walked with laborious steps.
  • After the run, her breathing was slow and laborious.
  • His recovery was slow, and even standing up was laborious.
  • At high altitude, climbing becomes laborious and hard.
  • The nurse heard his laborious breathing and called the doctor.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
laborious
IPA
GB/ləbˈɔɹiəs/
US/ləbˈɔɹiəs/
المقاطع والنبر
la - bor - i - ous (٤ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (bor)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
  • Base: laborious
عيلة الكلمة
Core family
labor noun B1 laborer noun B1 laboriously adverb
Related words
labour noun A2 labourer noun B1
Advanced or less common
laboriousness noun
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