إنجليزي

lengthen

gb/lˈɛŋθən/ us/lˈɛŋθən/
B2 إنجليزي
المعاني
0 معنى
فعل B2 action
1

make something physically longer

To make something longer.

نمط الاستخدام: lengthen [something]
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes use *longen* (incorrect) instead of *lengthen*.
مرادفات
extend (Common general synonym; can also imply reaching outward.) | elongate (More formal/technical, often used in science or medicine.)
أضداد
shorten (Make something physically shorter.)
تراكيب شائعة
lengthen a skirt |lengthen a dress |lengthen a hem |lengthen a strap |lengthen a rope |lengthen a table |lengthen the cable |lengthen the handle |lengthen the legs (of furniture) |lengthen your hair
مواضيع
daily_life |clothing |home
أمثلة
  • The tailor can lengthen the sleeves by two centimeters.
  • We had to lengthen the rope to reach the ground safely.
  • They lengthened the table to fit everyone for dinner.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • Can you lengthen this skirt?
  • I lengthened the strap.
فعل B2 action
2

make a period of time longer

To make something last longer.

نمط الاستخدام: lengthen [something] (by [amount])
غلطة شائعة:
Don’t confuse *lengthen* (make longer) with *strengthen* (make stronger).
مرادفات
extend (Often used for deadlines, visas, contracts, and time limits.) | prolong (Suggests keeping something going longer than expected or desired.)
أضداد
shorten (Reduce the amount of time something lasts.) | cut (Informal; reduce suddenly (e.g., cut the meeting short).)
تراكيب شائعة
lengthen a meeting |lengthen a deadline |lengthen the process |lengthen the wait |lengthen the time |lengthen a break |lengthen the recovery |lengthen the trial |lengthen the schedule |lengthen a visit
مواضيع
work |daily_life |time
أمثلة
  • They lengthened the deadline to give everyone more time.
  • The discussion lengthened the meeting by nearly an hour.
  • New regulations could lengthen the approval process.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • They lengthened the deadline.
  • The class was lengthened by ten minutes.
فعل B2 process
3

become longer over time

To get longer.

نمط الاستخدام: [something] lengthens
غلطة شائعة:
Remember the spelling: *lengthen* (with -th-), not *lengen*.
مرادفات
grow longer (More conversational multi-word alternative.) | extend (Often suggests reaching or spreading out, not only getting longer.)
أضداد
shorten (Become shorter.)
تراكيب شائعة
days lengthen |nights lengthen |shadows lengthen |a queue lengthens |the gap lengthens |the list lengthens |the pause lengthens |the journey lengthens |the season lengthens |the meeting lengthens
مواضيع
nature |daily_life |time
أمثلة
  • As spring arrives, the days begin to lengthen.
  • The queue lengthened as more people arrived.
  • Her shadow lengthened across the road as the sun set.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • The days are lengthening.
  • The line lengthened quickly.
فعل C1 action
4

make writing or speech longer

To make a text or talk longer by adding more information.

نمط الاستخدام: lengthen [a text/speech/paragraph/answer]
غلطة شائعة:
Don’t use *lengthen* when you mean only to make something clearer; *clarify* may be better.
مرادفات
expand (Focuses on adding detail or breadth, not just extra length.) | pad (Often negative; adding unnecessary material to make something longer.)
أضداد
shorten (Make a text or talk shorter.) | condense (Make shorter while keeping the main points.)
تراكيب شائعة
lengthen an essay |lengthen a paragraph |lengthen your answer |lengthen a report |lengthen the introduction |lengthen the conclusion |lengthen a speech |lengthen the summary |lengthen a chapter |lengthen the discussion
مواضيع
education |writing |communication
أمثلة
  • The teacher asked us to lengthen our essays with more examples.
  • Try to lengthen your answer by explaining why you chose that option.
  • He lengthened the report by adding a section on potential risks.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • I need to lengthen my essay.
  • She lengthened her answer.
فعل business C1 process
5

become less favorable (odds)

If the odds lengthen, something seems less likely to happen.

نمط الاستخدام: [someone's/something's] odds lengthen
غلطة شائعة:
This sense is mainly used with *odds*; it does not mean physical length.
مرادفات
worsen (General term; not specific to betting odds.)
أضداد
shorten (In betting, odds that shorten suggest something is more likely.)
تراكيب شائعة
odds lengthen |his odds lengthen |her odds lengthen |the odds have lengthened |their odds lengthened sharply |odds lengthen dramatically
مواضيع
sports |business |news
أمثلة
  • After the injury announcement, his odds of winning lengthened overnight.
  • As the polls tightened, the incumbent’s odds lengthened slightly.
  • Bad weather can lengthen the odds of a safe landing.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • His odds lengthened after the news.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
lengthen
IPA
GB/lˈɛŋθən/
US/lˈɛŋθən/
المقاطع والنبر
lengthen (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (lengthen)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
  • Base: lengthen
  • 3rd Person Singular: lengthens
  • Present Participle: lengthening
  • Past: lengthened
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
lengthens verb lengthening verb lengthened verb
Core family
length noun A2 long adjective A1
Related words
lengthy adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
short adjective A1 shorten verb A2
Advanced or less common
lengthwise adverb
تعبيرات

lengthen into [a time/period]

1
/lˈɛŋθən ˈɪntu ə tˈaɪmaɪpɚiəd/
fixed phrase

continue until a later time

To go on until later.

أمثلة
  • The meeting lengthened into the evening.
  • Their chat lengthened into the early hours of the morning.
  • What started as a quick stop lengthened into a long visit.

lengthen out

1
/lˈɛŋθən ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

make something longer; stretch it

To make something longer.

أمثلة
  • They lengthened out the conversation to avoid going back inside.
  • You can lengthen the dough out by rolling it gently.
  • The editor asked her to lengthen out the final section.

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