إنجليزي

persecute

gb/pˈɚsəkjˌut/ us/pˈɚsəkjˌut/
C1 إنجليزي
المعاني
0 معنى
فعل formal C1 action
1

oppress a group for identity

to be cruel to someone for who they are or what they believe

نمط الاستخدام: persecute [someone/a group] (for [their beliefs/identity])
غلطة شائعة:
Don’t use it for one small rude act; it usually means repeated, serious unfair treatment.
مرادفات
oppress (emphasizes keeping people down through power and control.) | victimize (focuses on making someone a victim through unfair treatment.) | target (less strong; highlights choosing someone for harm or discrimination.)
أضداد
protect (means keep someone safe rather than harm them.) | tolerate (means accept differences instead of punishing them.)
تراكيب شائعة
persecute minorities |persecute religious groups |persecute political opponents |persecute dissidents |systematically persecute |be persecuted for your beliefs |persecute on religious grounds |persecute on political grounds |persecute journalists |persecute refugees
مواضيع
society |politics |law |human_rights |conflict
أمثلة
  • The regime persecuted activists who spoke out against corruption.
  • In the past, many people were persecuted for their religion.
  • She fled the country after being persecuted for her political views.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • They persecuted him because of his religion.
  • Some groups are persecuted for their beliefs.
فعل formal C1 action
2

harass or trouble repeatedly

to keep bothering or bullying someone

نمط الاستخدام: persecute [someone] (with [questions/complaints])
غلطة شائعة:
In this sense it is still strong and negative; for mild annoyance, words like "pester" are more common.
مرادفات
harass (common and direct; often used for repeated unwanted behavior.) | hound (suggests pursuing someone aggressively with demands or criticism.) | torment (emphasizes causing severe mental suffering.)
أضداد
leave alone (means stop bothering someone.) | support (means help rather than trouble someone.)
تراكيب شائعة
persecute someone relentlessly |persecute someone with questions |feel persecuted at work |persecute a colleague |persecute a neighbor |persecute someone for years |persecute someone unfairly |persecute someone over minor mistakes
مواضيع
relationships |emotions |work
أمثلة
  • He said he was being persecuted by his manager for small mistakes.
  • The tabloids persecuted her with intrusive questions after the trial.
  • Stop persecuting your little brother and let him play in peace.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • She felt persecuted at school.
  • Don’t persecute him with questions.
فعل literary C2 action
3

pursue to catch or harm

to chase someone to hurt or punish them

نمط الاستخدام: persecute [someone]
غلطة شائعة:
This sense is uncommon in everyday English; "chase" or "hunt down" is usually used instead.
مرادفات
pursue (neutral about motive; can lack the sense of cruelty.) | hunt down (stronger; suggests searching for someone to capture or kill.)
أضداد
evade (means avoid capture instead of pursuing.) | retreat (means move away rather than pursue.)
تراكيب شائعة
persecute an enemy |persecute the fleeing troops |persecute someone across the border
مواضيع
conflict |crime
أمثلة
  • The soldiers persecuted the retreating army for miles.
  • In the story, the hero is persecuted by assassins sent by the king.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
persecute
IPA
GB/pˈɚsəkjˌut/
US/pˈɚsəkjˌut/
المقاطع والنبر
per - se - cute (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
  • Base: persecute
  • 3rd Person Singular: persecutes
  • Present Participle: persecuting
  • Past: persecuted
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
persecutes verb persecuting verb persecuted verb
Core family
persecution noun B2 persecutor noun
Advanced or less common
persecutory adjective
تعبيرات

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