إنجليزي

predicative

gb/pɹˈɛdɪkətɪv/ us/pɹˈɛdɪkətɪv/
C1 إنجليزي
المعاني
0 معنى
adjective technical C1 property
1

used as a predicate complement

Used after a verb like be, seem, or become to describe the subject.

نمط الاستخدام: [word/phrase] is predicative (in [clause/sentence])
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may confuse predicative use (after a linking verb) with attributive use (before a noun).
مرادفات
in predicate position (A common descriptive paraphrase rather than a single-word synonym.)
أضداد
attributive (Placed directly before a noun (e.g., 'a happy child').)
تراكيب شائعة
predicative adjective |predicative complement |predicative position |predicative use |predicative construction |used predicatively |purely predicative |predicative form |predicative phrase |predicative noun
مواضيع
language |grammar |linguistics |education
أمثلة
  • In “She seems tired,” the adjective “tired” is predicative.
  • Some adjectives are mainly predicative, as in “The baby is asleep.”
  • The exercise asked students to change attributive adjectives into predicative ones.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • In “He is happy,” “happy” is predicative.
adjective technical C2 property
2

not self-referential in definitions

In logic, not defined in a self-referencing way.

نمط الاستخدام: a predicative [definition/theory/approach]
غلطة شائعة:
This technical sense is unrelated to the everyday meaning of “predictive”; they are different words.
مرادفات
non-self-referential (Highlights the key idea, but is broader and less technical.)
أضداد
impredicative (Allows definitions that refer to a totality that includes the object defined.)
تراكيب شائعة
predicative definition |predicative set theory |predicative logic |predicative approach |predicative system |predicative reasoning |predicative restriction
مواضيع
logic |mathematics |philosophy |education
أمثلة
  • The seminar compared predicative and impredicative definitions in set theory.
  • To avoid paradoxes, the author adopts a strictly predicative framework.
  • Some results are harder to prove if you require every definition to be predicative.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
predicative
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛdɪkətɪv/
US/pɹˈɛdɪkətɪv/
المقاطع والنبر
pre - dic - at - ive (٤ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (pre)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
  • Base: predicative
عيلة الكلمة
Core family
predicate noun B2 predicatively adverb
Related words
predication noun
Negative and opposite forms
non-predicative adjective attributive adjective C1
تعبيرات

predicative adjective

1
/pɹˈɛdɪkətɪv ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/
fixed phrase technical

Adjective used after a verb

An adjective that comes after a linking verb like "be" and describes the subject.

أمثلة
  • In "The soup is hot", "hot" is a predicative adjective.
  • Some adjectives can only be predicative and not placed before a noun.
  • The teacher explained the difference between attributive and predicative adjectives.

predicative adjective

1
/pɹˈɛdɪkətɪv ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/
fixed phrase technical

adjective used after linking verb

An adjective after a verb that describes the subject.

أمثلة
  • In “The soup smells good,” “good” is a predicative adjective.
  • The worksheet asked us to underline the predicative adjectives in each sentence.

predicative complement

1
/pɹˈɛdɪkətɪv kˈɑmpləmənt/
fixed phrase technical

complement describing the subject

A word or phrase after a linking verb that describes the subject.

أمثلة
  • In “He became a doctor,” “a doctor” functions as a predicative complement.
  • The grammar note explains how predicative complements differ from direct objects.

predicative noun

1
/pɹˈɛdɪkətɪv nˈaʊn/
fixed phrase technical

noun identifying the subject

A noun after be that says what someone/something is.

أمثلة
  • In “My sister is an engineer,” “an engineer” is a predicative noun phrase.
  • The chapter distinguishes predicative nouns from appositives.

predicative position

1
/pɹˈɛdɪkətɪv pəzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

slot after a linking verb

The place after a verb like be where the description goes.

أمثلة
  • “Afraid” is common in predicative position: “I’m afraid of spiders.”
  • The teacher asked which adjectives can appear in predicative position.

predicative use

1
/pɹˈɛdɪkətɪv jˈus/
fixed phrase technical

using a word as predicate

Using an adjective after a verb like be.

أمثلة
  • “Present” has a different meaning in predicative use than in attributive use.
  • The dictionary labels “asleep” as mainly predicative in use.

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