abstract
gb/ˈæbstɹækt/ us/ˈæbstɹækt/
B1
الإنجليزية
~ 1500
elvont, absztrakt, kivonat, összefoglaló, kinyer, kiemel, nonfiguratív
B2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
[something] is abstract
Justice is an abstract concept that can be difficult to define.
Az igazságosság elvont fogalom, amelyet nehéz lehet meghatározni.
Her paintings are highly abstract, with no clear subject.
A festményei erősen absztraktak, nincs rajtuk egyértelműen felismerhető téma.
Time is an abstract notion, but it affects everything we do.
The course covers both abstract theory and practical skills.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Love is an abstract idea.
A szerelem elvont fogalom.
Numbers are abstract.
A számok elvontak.
Happiness is an abstract feeling.
The word 'freedom' is abstract.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'abstract' with 'summary', which is another meaning of the word.
المعنى
Existing as an idea only
المتلازمات اللفظية
abstract concept
|abstract idea
|abstract thinking
|abstract art
المرادفات
theoretical (Stresses being based on theory rather than practical application.)
|
conceptual (Focuses on being related to mental concepts or ideas.)
الأضداد
concrete (Refers to something real and tangible, the opposite of abstract.)
الموضوعات
art
|philosophy
|education
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
About something you can think about but cannot touch or see.
Relating to or existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
اسم
B2
2
نمط الاستخدام:
an abstract of [something]
The researcher submitted an abstract for the conference proceedings.
A kutató absztraktot nyújtott be a konferenciakötethez.
Please include an abstract at the beginning of your paper.
Kérjük, szerepeltessen absztraktot a dolgozata elején.
The journal requires abstracts to be under 250 words.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I read the abstract before the full paper.
A teljes cikk előtt elolvastam az absztraktot.
She wrote an abstract for her report.
Rövid összefoglalót írt a jelentéséhez.
The teacher asked for an abstract of the article.
خطأ شائع:
Some learners think 'abstract' here means 'difficult to understand'; in this context it means a short summary.
المعنى
Brief summary of a text
المتلازمات اللفظية
write an abstract
|submit an abstract
|conference abstract
المرادفات
summary (A general term for a shortened version of something.)
|
synopsis (Often used for summaries of literary or dramatic works.)
الأضداد
full text (Refers to the complete document rather than a condensed version.)
الموضوعات
academia
|writing
|research
|education
|communication
التعريف
A short piece of writing that says the main ideas of a longer text.
A short written statement that gives the main facts or ideas of a book, article, speech, or other work.
فعل
C1
3
نمط الاستخدام:
to abstract [something] from [somewhere]
The report abstracts key points from the data.
A jelentés kiemeli az adatokból a legfontosabb pontokat.
Oil was abstracted from deep underground reservoirs.
Az olajat mélyen a föld alatt fekvő tározókból nyerték ki.
The program can abstract relevant information from large datasets.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The machine abstracts water from the air.
A gép vizet nyer ki a levegőből.
He abstracted numbers from the table.
Kinyerte a számokat a táblázatból.
They abstract gold from the rock.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse this with the adjective meaning 'not concrete'. As a verb, it refers to removing or taking out.
المعنى
Remove or take away something
المتلازمات اللفظية
abstract data
|abstract information from
|abstract resources
المرادفات
extract (More common in everyday contexts; 'abstract' is often more formal.)
|
remove (General term for taking something away.)
الأضداد
insert (To put something into something else, opposite of removing.)
الموضوعات
science
|general
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To take something away from where it belongs.
To remove or take something away from somewhere, often in a way that separates it from its context.
B1
4
absztrakt
B1
nonfiguratív
C1
She specializes in large abstract paintings.
Nagy méretű absztrakt festményekre szakosodott.
The gallery features several abstract sculptures.
A galériában több absztrakt szobor is látható.
His work moved from realistic landscapes to abstract forms.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I like abstract art.
Szeretem az absztrakt művészetet.
This is an abstract painting.
Ez egy absztrakt festmény.
He makes abstract pictures.
المعنى
Non-representational in art
المتلازمات اللفظية
abstract painting
|abstract sculpture
|abstract style
المرادفات
nonrepresentational (Technical art term meaning not depicting recognizable subjects.)
الأضداد
representational (Depicts recognizable subjects or objects.)
الموضوعات
art
|arts_entertainment
التعريف
Describes art made with shapes and colors instead of pictures of real things.
Describing art that does not attempt to represent external reality, but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, colors, and textures.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
abstract
IPA
GB/ˈæbstɹækt/
US/ˈæbstɹækt/
المقاطع والنبر
ab - stract (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (ab)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
- Base: abstract
Noun
- Base: abstract
- Plural: abstracts
Verb
- Base: abstract
- 3rd Person Singular: abstracts
- Present Participle: abstracting
- Past: abstracted
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
abstracts
noun
abstracting
verb
abstracted
verb
Core family
abstraction
noun C1
abstractly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
concrete
adjective A2
Advanced or less common
abstractness
noun
التعبيرات
abstract away
1/æbstɹˈækt əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
technical
Hide details to focus on main idea
To remove or ignore details so you can focus on the main idea or structure.
أمثلة
- The software abstracts away the complexity of the hardware.
- Teachers often abstract away difficult details when first introducing a topic.
in the abstract
1/ˈɪn ðə ˈæbstɹækt/
fixed phrase
formal
Considered generally, not specifically
Thinking about something as a general idea, not in a real situation.
أمثلة
- In the abstract, his plan sounds reasonable, but it may not work in practice.
- She prefers to discuss problems in the abstract rather than deal with details.