abuse
gb/əbjˈus/ us/əbjˈus/
B1
الإنجليزية
~ 2500
bántalmazás, bántalmaz, sértegetés, verbális bántalmazás, visszaél, helytelenül használ, túlzott mértékben fogyaszt
اسم
B1
1
bántalmazás
B2
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] suffers abuse
The organization works to prevent child abuse.
A szervezet a gyermekbántalmazás megelőzéséért dolgozik.
She reported years of domestic abuse to the police.
Bejelentette a rendőrségen, hogy éveken át családon belüli erőszak érte.
Verbal abuse can cause serious emotional harm.
He was arrested for animal abuse.
The hotline offers help to victims of abuse.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The child suffered abuse from his parents.
A gyermeket a szülei bántalmazták.
She wants to stop the abuse in her home.
Véget akar vetni az otthonában zajló bántalmazásnak.
The man went to jail for animal abuse.
Verbal abuse can hurt feelings.
They are working to end domestic abuse.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'abuse' with 'use'. 'Abuse' always has a negative meaning involving harm or cruelty.
المعنى
Cruel or violent treatment
المتلازمات اللفظية
child abuse
|domestic abuse
|verbal abuse
|physical abuse
|suffer abuse
المرادفات
mistreatment (A more neutral and general term for poor treatment, without the strong emotional connotation of 'abuse'.)
الأضداد
care (Implies providing protection and kindness, the opposite of abusive treatment.)
الموضوعات
crime
|emotions
|society
|health
|relationships
|law
التعريف
Hurting someone in a cruel or violent way, often many times.
Cruel, violent, or harmful treatment of someone, especially regularly or repeatedly.
فعل
B1
2
bántalmaz
B2
نمط الاستخدام:
to abuse [someone/something]
He abused his position to gain money illegally.
Visszaélt a beosztásával, hogy törvénytelenül pénzhez jusson.
She claimed her stepfather abused her for years.
Azt állította, hogy a mostohaapja éveken át bántalmazta.
The coach was fired for abusing young players.
They accused the company of abusing workers' rights.
Some people abuse animals for entertainment.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
He abused the dog and made it cry.
Bántalmazta a kutyát, és az nyüszíteni kezdett.
The teacher abused the student in class.
A tanár bántalmazta a diákot az órán.
They abused their workers by not paying them.
The man abused his power in the office.
She was abused by her boss.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse 'abuse' with 'use'. 'Abuse' means to use in a harmful or wrong way.
المعنى
Treat cruelly or violently
المتلازمات اللفظية
abuse power
|abuse a child
|abuse animals
|abuse trust
المرادفات
mistreat (A softer term that lacks the legal and moral weight that 'abuse' often carries.)
الأضداد
protect (To keep someone safe from harm, the opposite of abuse.)
الموضوعات
crime
|emotions
|society
|health
|relationships
|law
التعريف
To hurt someone or something badly and unfairly.
To treat someone or something with cruelty, violence, or harm, often repeatedly.
اسم
B2
3
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] shouts abuse at [someone]
Fans shouted abuse at the referee.
A szurkolók szidalmakat kiabáltak a játékvezetőnek.
He hurled abuse at the driver who cut him off.
Szidalmakat zúdított a sofőrre, aki bevágott elé.
Online abuse can be very damaging.
She ignored the stream of abuse from her neighbor.
The politician faced loud abuse during his speech.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The man shouted abuse at the player.
A férfi szidalmakat kiabált a játékosnak.
They gave me abuse when I walked in.
Sértegetni kezdtek, amikor beléptem.
She heard a lot of abuse online.
He shouted abuse at his boss.
People used abuse to hurt her feelings.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may think 'abuse' here means physical harm, but it refers only to language in this sense.
المعنى
Rude or insulting language
المتلازمات اللفظية
shout abuse
|hurl abuse
|receive abuse
المرادفات
insults (Focuses on specific offensive words rather than prolonged verbal attack.)
الأضداد
praise (Words expressing approval or admiration, opposite of insulting language.)
الموضوعات
emotions
|communication
|relationships
التعريف
Bad or hurtful words spoken to someone.
Rude, offensive, or insulting words spoken to someone.
فعل
B2
4
نمط الاستخدام:
to abuse [something]
He abused his power to get special favors.
Visszaélt a hatalmával, hogy kivételes előnyökhöz jusson.
Some people abuse alcohol and damage their health.
Vannak, akik káros mértékben fogyasztanak alkoholt, és ezzel ártanak az egészségüknek.
She was accused of abusing company resources.
The judge warned him not to abuse the legal system.
They abused the trust placed in them.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
He abuses alcohol every weekend.
Minden hétvégén túl sok alkoholt fogyaszt.
They abused the free service.
Visszaéltek az ingyenes szolgáltatással.
She abused her position at work.
He abuses drugs and is sick now.
The man abused the rules for his own gain.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse this with normal use. 'Abuse' means wrong or harmful use, not just any use.
المعنى
Use something wrongly or harmfully
المتلازمات اللفظية
abuse power
|abuse alcohol
|abuse drugs
المرادفات
misuse (A more neutral word; does not always imply moral wrongdoing.)
الأضداد
respect (To use something properly and with care.)
الموضوعات
ethics
|society
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To use something in a bad or wrong way that causes harm.
To use something in a way that is harmful, excessive, or morally wrong.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
abuse
IPA
GB/əbjˈus/
US/əbjˈus/
المقاطع والنبر
ab - use (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (use)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
- Base: abuse
- Plural: abuse, abuses
Verb
- Base: abuse
- 3rd Person Singular: abuses
- Present Participle: abusing
- Past: abused
عائلة الكلمة
التعبيرات
abuse of power
1/əbjˈus əv pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase
Wrong use of authority
When someone with authority uses it in a bad or unfair way.
أمثلة
- The dictator was accused of gross abuse of power.
- Abuse of power can destroy public trust.
hurl abuse at
1/hˈɚl əbjˈus ˈæt/
fixed phrase
Throw insults forcefully at someone
To say very rude things to someone in an angry way.
أمثلة
- He hurled abuse at the driver after the accident.
- Crowds hurled abuse at the losing team.
shout abuse at
1/ʃˈaʊt əbjˈus ˈæt/
fixed phrase
Yell insults at someone
To yell rude or hurtful words at someone.
أمثلة
- The angry fan shouted abuse at the referee.
- Protesters shouted abuse at the police.
substance abuse
1/sˈʌbstəns əbjˈus/
fixed phrase
harmful use of drugs or alcohol
Using drugs or alcohol in a way that is harmful to health or life.
أمثلة
- Substance abuse can lead to serious health problems.
- The clinic treats people with substance abuse problems.
- The center helps people recover from substance abuse.
- Substance abuse can lead to serious health issues.