الإنجليزية - المجرية

acidic

gb/əsˈɪdɪk/ us/əsˈɪdɪk/
B1 الإنجليزية
savanyú, savas, csípős, gúnyos, maró, feljön a sava
B1
1
نمط الاستخدام:
[food/drink] is acidic
The yogurt tastes a bit acidic, so I added some honey.
A joghurt kissé savanykás volt, ezért tettem hozzá egy kis mézet.
This tomato sauce is too acidic for me without a little sugar.
Nekem ez a paradicsomszósz egy kis cukor nélkül túl savas.
The wine has an acidic finish that makes it feel crisp.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Lemons are very acidic.
A citrom nagyon savanyú.
The soup tastes acidic.
A levesnek savanyú íze van.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may use "acid" (a noun) when they need "acidic" (an adjective): say "acidic taste," not "acid taste."
المعنى
sour, sharp taste
المتلازمات اللفظية
acidic taste |acidic flavor |acidic smell |acidic fruit |acidic sauce |acidic coffee |slightly acidic |too acidic
المرادفات
sour (More general and more common in everyday speech.) | tart (Often used for pleasantly sour flavors.) | sharp (Emphasizes a strong, biting taste.)
الأضداد
sweet (Opposite taste quality.) | mild (Not strong or sharp in taste.)
الموضوعات
food_and_drink |daily_life
التعريف

Acidic food or drink tastes sour.

Having a sharp, sour taste or smell like that of lemon juice or vinegar.

B2 TECHNICAL
2
نمط الاستخدام:
[substance/solution] is acidic
The lab test showed the solution was strongly acidic.
A laboratóriumi vizsgálat kimutatta, hogy az oldat erősen savas.
Acidic water can corrode some metals over time.
A savas víz idővel kikezdhet bizonyos fémeket.
Add the indicator to see whether the liquid is acidic or alkaline.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Vinegar is acidic.
Az ecet savas kémhatású.
This liquid is acidic, not alkaline.
Ez a folyadék savas, nem lúgos.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse "acidic" with "toxic"; something can be acidic without being poisonous.
المعنى
containing acid; low pH
المتلازمات اللفظية
acidic solution |acidic conditions |acidic compound |acidic mixture |acidic pH |weakly acidic |highly acidic |acidic reaction |acidic environment
المرادفات
acid (Less common as an adjective; more common as a noun.)
الأضداد
alkaline (Having a pH above 7; the chemical opposite in this context.) | basic (Scientific term meaning alkaline.)
الموضوعات
science |education
التعريف

In science, acidic means it is an acid or has a low pH.

Having the chemical properties of an acid, especially a pH below 7.

B2
3
نمط الاستخدام:
[soil/water] is acidic
Blueberries grow well in acidic soil.
Az áfonya jól nő savanyú talajban.
The stream became more acidic after heavy mining runoff.
A patak vize a bányaterületről lefolyó szennyezett víz miatt savasabbá vált.
They tested the garden bed and found it was slightly acidic.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
This plant likes acidic soil.
Ez a növény a savanyú talajt kedveli.
المعنى
soil or water with low pH
المتلازمات اللفظية
acidic soil |acidic groundwater |acidic lake |acidic runoff |acidic peat |acidic clay |make the soil less acidic
المرادفات
sour (Common in gardening for soil, but less scientific.)
الأضداد
alkaline (Soil or water with a higher pH.)
الموضوعات
environment |nature |gardening
التعريف

Acidic soil or water has a low pH.

Having a high level of acidity, especially in soil or natural water, often affecting plant and animal life.

B2
4
نمط الاستخدام:
[comment/tone] is acidic
He made an acidic remark about her presentation.
Csípős megjegyzést tett a prezentációjára.
Her email had an acidic tone that surprised the team.
Az e-mailje csípős hangnemű volt, ami meglepte a csapatot.
The review was funny in places but often acidic.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
His comment was acidic.
A megjegyzése csípős volt.
Please don’t use an acidic tone.
Kérlek, ne használj ilyen csípős hangnemet.
خطأ شائع:
Don’t confuse "acidic" (harsh/critical) with "acetic" (a chemical term meaning related to vinegar).
المعنى
harshly critical tone
المتلازمات اللفظية
acidic remark |acidic comment |acidic tone |acidic reply |acidic criticism |an acidic edge |an acidic response
المرادفات
caustic (Stronger; suggests language that hurts or destroys confidence.) | acerbic (More formal; often used for writing or humor.) | biting (Emphasizes the sting of the criticism.)
الأضداد
kind (Not harsh or hurtful.) | gentle (Soft and non-critical in tone.)
الموضوعات
communication |emotions |work
التعريف

Acidic words sound angry and critical.

Bitterly sharp, sarcastic, or unkind in manner or speech.

B2
5
نمط الاستخدام:
[food/meal] is acidic; [person] feels acidic
Spicy, acidic foods can trigger heartburn for some people.
A csípős, savas ételek egyeseknél gyomorégést válthatnak ki.
I felt acidic after the late-night pizza and soda.
A késő esti pizza és szénsavas üdítő után feljött a savam.
She avoids acidic drinks because they worsen her reflux.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Acidic foods can cause heartburn.
A savas ételek gyomorégést okozhatnak.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may say "I am acidic"; more natural is "I have acid reflux" or "My stomach feels acidic."
المعنى
causing heartburn; stomach acid
المتلازمات اللفظية
acidic foods |acidic meal |acidic stomach |feel acidic |acidic feeling |avoid acidic foods
المرادفات
acid-producing (More explicit; often used in health writing.)
الأضداد
soothing (Makes the stomach feel calmer rather than irritated.)
الموضوعات
health |daily_life |food_and_drink
التعريف

Some foods are acidic and can cause heartburn.

Likely to increase stomach acid or cause a burning feeling in the chest or throat; related to excess stomach acid.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
acidic
IPA
GB/əsˈɪdɪk/
US/əsˈɪdɪk/
المقاطع والنبر
acid - ic (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ic)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
  • Base: acidic
عائلة الكلمة
Core family
acid noun B1 acidity noun
Related words
acidify verb
Negative and opposite forms
non-acidic adjective
التعبيرات

acidic remark

1
/əsˈɪdɪk ɹɪmˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase

unkind, sharp comment

an acidic remark = a mean, critical comment

أمثلة
  • He made an acidic remark about her accent.
  • Try to respond calmly, even if someone makes an acidic remark.
  • Her speech was mostly polite, with one acidic remark near the end.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • Don’t make acidic remarks.

acidic soil

1
/əsˈɪdɪk sˈɔɪl/
fixed phrase

soil with low pH

acidic soil = soil that is not alkaline

أمثلة
  • Hydrangeas can change color depending on how acidic the soil is.
  • They added lime to reduce the acidity of the soil because it was too acidic.
  • The test kit showed the soil was acidic and needed treatment for this crop.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • This flower grows in acidic soil.

acidic solution

1
/əsˈɪdɪk səlˈuʃən/
fixed phrase technical

liquid with low pH

an acidic solution = a liquid with a low pH

أمثلة
  • Wear gloves when handling an acidic solution.
  • The indicator turns red in an acidic solution.
  • They neutralized the acidic solution before disposal.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • This is an acidic solution.

acidic taste

1
/əsˈɪdɪk tˈeɪst/
fixed phrase

sharp, sour flavor

an acidic taste = a sour taste

أمثلة
  • The soup has an acidic taste because of the tomatoes.
  • If the milk has an acidic taste, it may be starting to spoil.
  • She likes tea with an acidic taste from a squeeze of lemon.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • This juice has an acidic taste.

acidic tone

1
/əsˈɪdɪk tˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

sarcastic, critical voice

an acidic tone = a harsh, unfriendly tone

أمثلة
  • She replied in an acidic tone that ended the discussion.
  • His message had an acidic tone, even though the words were formal.
  • Please keep an eye on your tone—it's coming across as acidic.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • He spoke in an acidic tone.

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