bitter
gb/bˈɪtɚ/ us/bˈɪtɚ/
A2
الإنجليزية
~ 1700
keserű, keserűség, kesernyésség, elkeseredett, neheztel, csípős, dermesztő, bitter, angol bitter
A2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
[something] tastes/seems bitter
The medicine had a bitter taste that lingered in my mouth.
A gyógyszernek keserű íze volt, és sokáig éreztem a számban.
I prefer bitter chocolate to milk chocolate.
Jobban szeretem az étcsokoládét, mint a tejcsokoládét.
The beer was too bitter for my liking.
Her tea turned bitter after steeping too long.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
This coffee is very bitter.
Ez a kávé nagyon keserű.
Dark chocolate can taste bitter.
Az étcsokoládé íze lehet keserű.
The soup is bitter because of the herbs.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bitter' with 'sour', but sour is acidic like lemon, while bitter is more harsh and sharp like black coffee.
المعنى
having a sharp, unpleasant taste
المتلازمات اللفظية
bitter taste
|bitter coffee
|bitter chocolate
|bitter flavor
المرادفات
sharp (Used for tastes that are strong and intense, though not always unpleasant.)
الأضداد
sweet (Sweet is the opposite in taste profile, associated with sugar and pleasantness.)
الموضوعات
food
|sensory
|daily life
|food_drink
|body
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
Tasting strong and not sweet, like coffee without sugar or dark chocolate.
Having a strong, often unpleasant taste that is sharp and sometimes harsh, like that of unsweetened coffee or certain leafy greens.
B1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] feels/is bitter about [something]
He was still bitter about losing the promotion.
Még mindig keserűség volt benne amiatt, hogy nem kapta meg az előléptetést.
Their divorce ended in a bitter legal battle.
A válásuk végül elkeseredett jogi csatározássá fajult.
She spoke with a bitter tone about her former boss.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
She is bitter about her job loss.
Keserűség van benne amiatt, hogy elvesztette az állását.
He felt bitter after the game.
Keserűséget érzett a meccs után.
They had a bitter fight.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse 'bitter' with 'upset'—'bitter' implies a longer-lasting resentment.
المعنى
feeling deep anger or resentment
المتلازمات اللفظية
bitter argument
|bitter feelings
|bitter dispute
|bitter enemy
المرادفات
resentful (Focuses on the feeling of unfair treatment and lingering anger.)
الأضداد
forgiving (Willing to let go of anger and resentment, unlike 'bitter'.)
الموضوعات
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
Feeling angry and upset because you think something is unfair.
Feeling or showing strong anger, resentment, or disappointment about something that seems unfair or hurtful.
B1
3
نمط الاستخدام:
bitter [wind/cold/winter]
We walked home through the bitter wind.
A csípős szélben gyalogoltunk haza.
It was a bitterly cold night in January.
Dermesztően hideg januári éjszaka volt.
The hikers faced bitter conditions on the mountain.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
It is bitter outside today.
Ma csípős hideg van odakint.
The wind is bitter and strong.
Erős, csípős szél fúj.
We had a bitter winter last year.
المعنى
extremely cold and unpleasant
المتلازمات اللفظية
bitter cold
|bitter wind
|bitter winter
المرادفات
freezing (Very cold; more informal and common in everyday speech.)
الأضداد
mild (Refers to pleasantly warm or not extreme weather, opposite of 'bitter' in this sense.)
الموضوعات
weather
|nature
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
Very cold and uncomfortable.
Describes weather or air that is extremely cold and unpleasant to experience.
اسم
B2
4
bitter
C1
angol bitter
C1
He ordered a pint of bitter at the pub.
Rendelt egy korsó bittert a pubban.
Bitter is popular in many English pubs.
A bitter sok angliai pubban népszerű.
I prefer lager to bitter.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
He drinks bitter at the pub.
Bittert iszik a pubban.
I do not like bitter.
Nem szeretem a bittert.
My father likes bitter beer.
المعنى
a type of strong-tasting beer
المتلازمات اللفظية
pint of bitter
|drink bitter
المرادفات
ale (A general term for a type of beer; 'bitter' is a specific variety.)
الموضوعات
food
|drink
|food_drink
|daily_life
التعريف
A British beer with a strong taste from hops.
A kind of beer that has a strong, sharp flavor from hops, common in Britain.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
bitter
IPA
GB/bˈɪtɚ/
US/bˈɪtɚ/
المقاطع والنبر
bit - ter (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (bit)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
- Base: bitter
- Comparative: bitterer
- Superlative: bitterest
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
bitterer
adjective
bitterest
adjective
Core family
bitterly
adverb B2
bitterness
noun B2
Related words
embitter
verb
embittered
adjective
bittersweet
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
sweet
adjective A1
التعبيرات
bitter end
1/bˈɪtɚ ˈɛnd/
idiom
the very end of something unpleasant
Until the very last part of something hard or unpleasant.
أمثلة
- They fought to the bitter end.
- I stayed with the project until the bitter end.
leave a bitter taste in one's mouth
1/lˈiv ə bˈɪtɚ tˈeɪst ˈɪn wˈʌnz mˈaʊθ/
idiom
cause lasting bad feelings about something
To make someone feel bad or unhappy after something happens.
أمثلة
- The unfair decision left a bitter taste in her mouth.
- His rude comments left a bitter taste in my mouth.
sweet and bitter
1/swˈit ˈænd bˈɪtɚ/
fixed phrase
both pleasant and unpleasant at once
Having good parts and bad parts at the same time.
أمثلة
- Graduating was sweet and bitter for her—she was happy but sad to leave friends.
- The ending was sweet and bitter.