الإنجليزية - المجرية

characterisation

gb/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən/ us/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
C1 الإنجليزية
jellemzés, jellemábrázolás, karakterábrázolás, karakterizálás
اسم C1 FORMAL
1
نمط الاستخدام:
the characterisation of [someone/something] (as [something])
The report’s characterisation of the community as “lawless” was widely criticised.
A közösség „törvénytelenként” való jellemzését a jelentésben sokan bírálták.
I disagree with your characterisation of her decision as selfish.
Nem értek egyet azzal a jellemzéseddel, hogy a döntése önző volt.
His characterisation of the meeting made it sound far more dramatic than it was.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I don’t like that characterisation of my friend.
Nem tetszik ez a jellemzés a barátomról.
The article gave an unfair characterisation of the city.
A cikk igazságtalan jellemzést adott a városról.
خطأ شائع:
Often confused with character (a person in a story) or characteristic (a feature). In American English, the usual spelling is characterization.
المعنى
a description or portrayal
المتلازمات اللفظية
a characterisation of |a vivid characterisation |a harsh characterisation |an accurate characterisation |a misleading characterisation |characterisation as |a characterisation of him as |public characterisation |media characterisation |political characterisation
المرادفات
portrayal (Often suggests a picture-like representation or depiction.) | description (More general and less evaluative than characterisation.)
الأضداد
misrepresentation (A portrayal that is false or unfair.)
الموضوعات
communication |media |writing
التعريف

A way of describing someone or something.

A description or portrayal of a person, group, event, or thing, especially one that presents a particular view of what they are like.

اسم C1 FORMAL
2
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone]'s characterisation of [a character]
The novel is remembered for its subtle characterisation and sharp dialogue.
A regény finom jellemábrázolása és éles párbeszédei miatt emlékezetes.
Her characterisation of the villain made him sympathetic as well as frightening.
A gonosztevő jellemábrázolása egyszerre tette a figurát rokonszenvessé és félelmetessé.
Teachers often use the story to discuss characterisation and theme.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The film has great characterisation.
A filmben nagyszerű a jellemábrázolás.
Good characterisation makes the characters feel real.
A jó jellemábrázolás életszerűvé teszi a szereplőket.
خطأ شائع:
Not the same as character (the person in the story). It refers to how the character is shown to the audience.
المعنى
creating characters in a story
المتلازمات اللفظية
strong characterisation |weak characterisation |characterisation and plot |characterisation in the novel |characterisation in drama |methods of characterisation |characterisation through dialogue |characterisation through action |effective characterisation |realistic characterisation
المرادفات
character development (Emphasises change and growth over time rather than the overall presentation.)
الأضداد
flatness (Lack of depth or complexity in characters.)
الموضوعات
literature |film_tv |education
التعريف

How a writer or actor shows what a character is like.

The way characters are created and presented in a novel, play, film, or other narrative, including their personality, motives, and development.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
3
نمط الاستخدام:
the characterisation of [a material/organism/process]
The paper includes a full characterisation of the alloy’s mechanical properties.
A tanulmány az ötvözet mechanikai tulajdonságainak teljes jellemzését tartalmazza.
Further characterisation is needed before the compound can be used in medicines.
További jellemzésre van szükség, mielőtt a vegyületet gyógyszerként lehetne használni.
They used microscopy for the characterisation of the surface structure.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The lab did a characterisation of the sample.
A labor elvégezte a minta jellemzését.
We need more characterisation before we decide.
Még több jellemzésre van szükség, mielőtt döntünk.
خطأ شائع:
Often used with of and in academic writing; in American English, characterization is more common.
المعنى
analysing and describing properties
المتلازمات اللفظية
material characterisation |chemical characterisation |genetic characterisation |microstructural characterisation |experimental characterisation |characterisation methods |characterisation techniques |characterisation data |characterisation study |thorough characterisation
المرادفات
profiling (Less formal; often implies building a set of measured features.) | analysis (Broader term; may not specifically mean describing distinguishing features.)
الأضداد
guesswork (The opposite of systematic investigation and description.)
الموضوعات
science |technology |health
التعريف

Studying something carefully to describe its main features.

The process of investigating and describing the features or properties of something (such as a material, organism, disease, or system), especially in scientific or technical work.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
characterisation
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
US/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
المقاطع والنبر
char - ac - ter - isa - tion (٥ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (char)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: characterisation
  • Plural: characterisation, characterisations
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
characterisations noun
Core family
character noun B1 characterise verb B2 characteristic adjective B1
Related words
characteristically adverb
Negative and opposite forms
uncharacteristic adjective C1 uncharacteristically adverb characterless adjective
التعبيرات

characterisation of [someone/something] as [something]

1
/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən əv sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈæz sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

describing someone as something

A formal way to say how someone is described.

أمثلة
  • The characterisation of the policy as “a disaster” dominated the headlines.
  • I reject the characterisation of his remarks as offensive.
  • Her characterisation of the project as a failure was premature.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • I disagree with the characterisation of him as rude.

direct characterisation

1
/dɪɹˈɛkt t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

stating a character’s traits

When a story tells you directly what a character is like.

أمثلة
  • The opening chapter relies on direct characterisation to introduce the hero.
  • In direct characterisation, the narrator simply tells us she is ambitious.
  • The teacher asked us to find examples of direct characterisation in the passage.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • This sentence is direct characterisation.

indirect characterisation

1
/ɪndɚˈɛkt t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

showing traits through actions

When a story shows what a character is like through what they do and say.

أمثلة
  • The author uses indirect characterisation to reveal his jealousy.
  • Her impatience is clear through indirect characterisation, especially in the dialogue.
  • Good indirect characterisation lets the reader draw conclusions.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The writer uses indirect characterisation in this scene.

material characterisation

1
/mətˈɪɹiəl t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

testing a material’s properties

Lab work to learn a material’s main properties.

أمثلة
  • Material characterisation showed that the coating was porous.
  • The project combines synthesis with material characterisation.
  • They expanded the lab’s capacity for material characterisation using new imaging tools.

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