الإنجليزية - المجرية

charter

gb/t͡ʃˈɑɹtɚ/ us/t͡ʃˈɑɹtɚ/
B1 الإنجليزية
~ 3800
alapítólevél, alapító okirat, kiváltságlevél, kibérel, alapszabály, alapokmány, charta
اسم B1
1
نمط الاستخدام:
[organization] receives a charter from [authority]
The university was established by royal charter in 1829.
Az egyetemet 1829-ben királyi alapítólevéllel hozták létre.
The new environmental group applied for a charter from the state.
Az új környezetvédelmi szervezet alapító okiratért folyamodott az államhoz.
Their corporate charter outlines the company's purpose and structure.
The city council voted to grant the organization a charter.
The museum operates under a charter granted by the government.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The school got a charter from the city.
Az iskola alapító okiratot kapott a várostól.
The group asked for a charter to start their work.
A csoport alapító okiratot kért, hogy megkezdhesse a munkáját.
The company has a charter from the government.
They read the rules in the charter.
The charter allows them to do business.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'charter' with 'constitution'. A constitution is a set of fundamental laws, while a charter is a grant of rights or powers.
المعنى
Official document granting rights
المتلازمات اللفظية
grant a charter |receive a charter |charter school |royal charter |corporate charter
المرادفات
license (A legal permission for an activity, but not necessarily granting broader powers or privileges.) | permit (A more specific or limited authorization compared to a charter.)
الأضداد
revocation (The act of canceling an official grant or authorization.)
الموضوعات
law |government |business |politics
التعريف

An official paper that gives rights or powers to a person or group.

An official document issued by a government or other authority that grants rights, powers, or privileges to an individual, organization, or institution.

فعل B1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
to charter [a vehicle] for [a trip/purpose]
They decided to charter a yacht for their honeymoon.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy nászútjukra kibérelnek egy jachtot.
The company chartered a bus to take employees to the conference.
A cég kibérelt egy buszt, hogy eljuttassa az alkalmazottait a konferenciára.
We chartered a plane to fly directly to the island.
Tourists often charter boats for fishing trips.
The band chartered a coach for their tour.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
We will charter a bus for the trip.
Az útra kibérelünk egy buszt.
They chartered a boat to see the islands.
Kibéreltek egy hajót, hogy megnézzék a szigeteket.
He wants to charter a plane to travel fast.
The school will charter two buses.
We can charter a car for the day.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse 'charter' with 'book' when talking about transport. 'Book' can mean reserve seats, but 'charter' means hire the whole vehicle.
المعنى
Hire vehicle for exclusive use
المتلازمات اللفظية
charter a plane |charter a bus |charter a yacht |charter flight |charter service
المرادفات
rent (More general term for paying to use something; not always exclusive use.) | lease (Often used for longer-term rental agreements; in transport, similar to 'charter' but broader.)
الأضداد
share (To use something together with others instead of having exclusive use.)
الموضوعات
travel |transportation |business
التعريف

To pay to use a boat, plane, bus, or other vehicle only for yourself or your group.

To hire or lease a ship, aircraft, bus, or other vehicle for personal or group use.

اسم B2
3
نمط الاستخدام:
[organization] adopts a charter outlining [principles/goals]
The NGO's charter emphasizes environmental protection and sustainability.
A civil szervezet alapszabálya hangsúlyozza a környezetvédelmet és a fenntarthatóságot.
They drafted a new charter to guide the club's activities.
Új alapszabályt dolgoztak ki, hogy irányt adjon a klub tevékenységének.
The student council operates according to its official charter.
Under its charter, the committee must meet at least once a month.
The foundation's charter requires it to report annually on its work.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Our club has a short charter with our goals.
A klubunknak van egy rövid alapszabálya, amely tartalmazza a céljainkat.
The school's charter says we must be fair.
Az iskola alapszabálya kimondja, hogy igazságosnak kell lennünk.
We read the group's charter together.
They wrote a new charter for the team.
The charity's charter talks about helping children.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse this with 'agenda', which is a list of things to do in a meeting, not an organization's guiding principles.
المعنى
Statement of principles and aims
المتلازمات اللفظية
adopt a charter |draft a charter |organizational charter |mission charter
المرادفات
constitution (Similar in outlining principles, but usually more formal and foundational for governments and large organizations.) | manifesto (A public declaration of aims, often political; less formalized than a charter.)
الأضداد
disbandment statement (A formal note ending an organization's existence, opposite in purpose to creating a guiding document.)
الموضوعات
business |law |communication
التعريف

A written plan that says what an organization believes and wants to do.

A formal statement describing the principles, objectives, and responsibilities of an organization or group.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
charter
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɑɹtɚ/
US/t͡ʃˈɑɹtɚ/
المقاطع والنبر
charter (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (charter)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: charter
  • Plural: charters
Verb
  • Base: charter
  • 3rd Person Singular: charters
  • Present Participle: chartering
  • Past: chartered
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
charters noun chartering verb chartered verb
Advanced or less common
charterer noun
التعبيرات

charter flight

1
/t͡ʃˈɑɹtɚ flˈaɪt/
fixed phrase

Privately hired aircraft flight

A flight you pay for to use the whole plane, not part of the normal schedule.

أمثلة
  • They booked a charter flight to avoid long layovers.
  • The team arrived on a special charter flight arranged by the sponsor.

charter school

1
/t͡ʃˈɑɹtɚ skˈul/
fixed phrase

Publicly funded independent school

A school that gets public money but is run by its own rules under an agreement with the government.

أمثلة
  • Many parents choose to send their children to a charter school for smaller class sizes.
  • Charter schools must meet certain goals set out in their agreements.

grant a charter

1
/ɡɹˈænt ə t͡ʃˈɑɹtɚ/
fixed phrase formal

Officially give rights or powers

To give someone rights or powers through an official paper.

أمثلة
  • The king granted a charter to the trading company.
  • Only Parliament can grant such charters under current law.

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