الإنجليزية - المجرية

church

gb/t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ/ us/t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ/
A1 الإنجليزية
~ 500
templom, egyház, gyülekezet, istentisztelet, mise, templomi szertartást tart, templomban megáld
اسم A1
1
نمط الاستخدام:
to go to [church]
They got married in a small stone church.
Egy kis kőtemplomban házasodtak össze.
The church was decorated with flowers for Easter.
Húsvétra virágokkal díszítették fel a templomot.
Tourists often visit the old church on the hill.
The village has only one church, built in the 18th century.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
We go to church every Sunday.
Minden vasárnap templomba járunk.
The church is near my house.
A templom a házam közelében van.
There is a big church in the city.
She works in the church office.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'church' (the building) with 'service' (the event). Example: 'I enjoyed the church' should be 'I enjoyed the service.'
المعنى
Christian place of worship
المتلازمات اللفظية
attend church |go to church |church service |church building |church members
المرادفات
chapel (A smaller or private place of Christian worship, often part of a larger building.)
الأضداد
mosque (A place of worship for Muslims, contrasting with a Christian church.)
الموضوعات
religion |architecture |community |core_vocabulary
التعريف

A building where people go to pray and sing to God in the Christian religion.

A building where Christians gather for religious services and worship.

اسم B1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
the [Church] says [something]
The Church has played an important role in history.
Az Egyház fontos szerepet játszott a történelemben.
Many people disagree with the official position of the Church.
Sokan nem értenek egyet az Egyház hivatalos álláspontjával.
She decided to join the Catholic Church.
The Church helped provide aid to refugees.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The Church teaches love and kindness.
Az Egyház szeretetre és kedvességre tanít.
He works for the Church.
Az Egyháznak dolgozik.
The Church helps poor people.
She joined the Church last year.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse 'church' meaning 'organization' with 'church' meaning 'building'. Context usually clarifies which is intended.
المعنى
Christian religious institution
المتلازمات اللفظية
Catholic Church |Protestant Church |Church leaders |join the Church
المرادفات
denomination (A specific branch within Christianity, such as Baptist or Lutheran.)
الأضداد
state (In discussions about separation of church and state, 'state' is considered the opposite entity to 'church' as an institution.)
الموضوعات
religion |society |core_vocabulary
التعريف

All the people and groups that follow the Christian religion.

An organized group of Christians, or the overall institution of Christianity as a religion.

اسم A2
3
نمط الاستخدام:
to attend [church]
We have church at 10 a.m. every Sunday.
Nálunk minden vasárnap délelőtt tízkor van istentisztelet.
After church, we had lunch together.
Istentisztelet után együtt ebédeltünk.
I haven't been to church in months.
Church was especially moving today.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
We go to church on Sunday.
Vasárnap istentiszteletre megyünk.
Church starts at nine o'clock.
Az istentisztelet kilenc órakor kezdődik.
After church we eat lunch.
She sings at church every week.
خطأ شائع:
Some learners think 'church' in this sense always means Sunday morning, but it can occur on other days or times.
المعنى
Christian religious service
المتلازمات اللفظية
attend church |church service |after church
المرادفات
service (General term for a religious gathering, not limited to Christianity.)
الأضداد
secular event (An event with no religious purpose or content.)
الموضوعات
religion |events |core_vocabulary
التعريف

A time when Christians meet to pray and sing together in a church building.

A formal event where Christians gather to worship, pray, and hear sermons.

فعل C1 INFORMAL
4
نمط الاستخدام:
to church [someone/something]
They churched the couple before their departure overseas.
Mielőtt a pár tengerentúlra indult, templomi szertartást tartottak nekik.
In some traditions, mothers are churched after childbirth.
Egyes hagyományokban szülés után templomi áldásban részesítik az anyákat.
The community churched the new bell before using it.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
They churched the baby last week.
A múlt héten templomban megáldották a babát.
The priest churched my friend yesterday.
A pap tegnap templomban megáldotta a barátomat.
She was churched after her baby was born.
المعنى
Hold ceremony in church
المتلازمات اللفظية
church a baby |churched members
المرادفات
christen (Often used specifically for baptizing an infant; 'church' can be broader.)
الموضوعات
religion |core_vocabulary
التعريف

To have a special Christian service for someone in a church.

To perform or take part in a formal Christian religious ceremony in a church for someone or something.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
church
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ/
US/t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ/
المقاطع والنبر
church (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (church)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: church
  • Plural: church, churches
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
churches noun
Related words
churchgoer noun churchgoing adjective churchyard noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unchurched adjective
التعبيرات

go to church

1
/ɡˈoʊ tə t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase

Attend Christian worship service

To visit a church building for a Christian service.

أمثلة
  • We go to church every Sunday morning.
  • He hasn't gone to church since last Christmas.

in church

1
/ˈɪn t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase

Inside a church during service

To be inside a church building, usually for a service or event.

أمثلة
  • Please turn off your phone while in church.
  • She was sitting quietly in church when he arrived.

separation of church and state

1
/sˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən əv t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ ˈænd stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase formal

Independence of government and religion

The idea that the government should not control religion and religion should not control the government.

أمثلة
  • The constitution guarantees the separation of church and state.
  • Debates about education often involve questions about the separation of church and state.

separation of church and state

2
/sˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən əv t͡ʃˈɚt͡ʃ ˈænd stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

keeping religion and government separate

The idea that government and religious groups should be independent and not control each other.

أمثلة
  • Many people see the separation of church and state as essential to a free society.
  • The new law has raised questions about the country’s separation of church and state.
  • They argued that funding the religious school breaks the separation of church and state.

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