الإنجليزية - المجرية

claim

gb/klˈeɪm/ us/klˈeɪm/
B1 الإنجليزية
~ 900
állít, megalapozatlan állítás, állítás, igényt tart, átvesz, igény, kárigény, követelés, áldozatot követel, birtokba vesz, elpusztít
فعل B1
1
نمط الاستخدام:
to claim (that) [clause]
She claims she saw him at the station.
Azt állítja, hogy látta őt az állomáson.
The company claims its product is the best on the market.
A cég azt állítja, hogy a terméke a legjobb a piacon.
He claimed he had never met her before.
The witness claimed to have heard a gunshot.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
She claims she is a doctor.
Azt állítja, hogy orvos.
He claims he knows the answer.
Azt állítja, hogy tudja a választ.
They claim the movie is very good.
I claim I saw a big bird.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'claim' with 'complain'; 'claim' means to say something is true, while 'complain' means to express dissatisfaction.
المعنى
Say something is true
المتلازمات اللفظية
claim responsibility |claim innocence |claim victory |claim ownership
المرادفات
assert (Slightly more formal and confident in tone.)
الأضداد
deny (To state that something is not true.)
الموضوعات
communication |law |media |core_vocabulary
التعريف

To say that something is true, even if you cannot prove it.

To state that something is true, often without providing evidence.

اسم B1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
a claim that [clause]
The claim that the earth is flat has been disproven.
Azt a megalapozatlan állítást, hogy a Föld lapos, már megcáfolták.
Her claim of ownership was challenged in court.
Bíróságon vitatták azt az állítását, hogy ő a tulajdonos.
He made a claim about the company's profits.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Her claim is not true.
Az állítása nem igaz.
The claim is false.
Az állítás hamis.
I do not believe his claim.
She made a claim about the car.
المعنى
Statement that something is true
المتلازمات اللفظية
make a claim |false claim |support a claim |prove a claim
المرادفات
assertion (More formal; often used in academic or legal contexts.)
الأضداد
denial (A statement saying something is not true.)
الموضوعات
communication |law |media |core_vocabulary
التعريف

A sentence where someone says something is true, even if they have no proof.

A statement that something is true, often without supporting evidence.

فعل B1
3
نمط الاستخدام:
to claim [something] from [someone/place]
You can claim your prize at the front desk.
A recepciónál átveheti a nyereményét.
She claimed her luggage at the airport.
A repülőtéren átvette a poggyászát.
They claimed compensation for the delay.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I will claim my bag now.
Most átveszem a táskámat.
She claimed her money from the bank.
Átvette a neki járó pénzt a bankban.
You can claim your ticket here.
المعنى
Ask for what is yours
المتلازمات اللفظية
claim damages |claim a refund |claim benefits
المرادفات
demand (Stronger and more forceful than 'claim'.)
الأضداد
relinquish (To give up something you have a right to.)
الموضوعات
law |business |daily life |core_vocabulary
التعريف

To ask for something because you think it belongs to you or you should get it.

To request or demand something because you believe it belongs to you or you have a right to it.

اسم B1
4
نمط الاستخدام:
a claim for [something]
He filed a claim for unemployment benefits.
Munkanélküli-ellátásra nyújtott be igényt.
The insurance company processed her claim quickly.
A biztosító gyorsan feldolgozta a kárigényét.
They rejected his claim for compensation.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I made a claim for my lost bag.
Kárigényt nyújtottam be az elveszett táskám miatt.
She filed a claim for money.
Pénzkövetelést nyújtott be.
We sent a claim to the company.
المعنى
Official request for money/property
المتلازمات اللفظية
insurance claim |compensation claim |file a claim
المرادفات
application (In some contexts; more general and less tied to rights.)
الأضداد
withdrawal (The act of taking back or removing a request.)
الموضوعات
law |business |finance
التعريف

A formal request for money or things you think you should get.

An official request for money, property, or other benefits that you believe are owed to you.

فعل B2
5
نمط الاستخدام:
to claim [someone/something]
The earthquake claimed hundreds of lives.
A földrengés több száz emberéletet követelt.
The fire claimed two buildings in the town.
A tűz két épületet pusztított el a városban.
The disease has claimed many victims.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The storm claimed many lives.
A vihar sok emberéletet követelt.
The fire claimed two houses.
A tűz két házat pusztított el.
War claims many people every year.
المعنى
Take control or cause harm/death
المتلازمات اللفظية
claim lives |claim victims
المرادفات
take (Very general; 'claim' adds formality and gravity.)
الأضداد
spare (To avoid harming or killing.)
الموضوعات
disasters |war |nature |health
التعريف

To take something, especially in a way that causes damage or death.

To take control of something, or to cause harm or death, often used in reference to disasters or accidents.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
claim
IPA
GB/klˈeɪm/
US/klˈeɪm/
المقاطع والنبر
claim (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (claim)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: claim
  • Plural: claims
Verb
  • Base: claim
  • 3rd Person Singular: claims
  • Present Participle: claiming
  • Past: claimed
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
claims noun claiming verb claimed verb
Related words
claimant noun B2 reclaim verb B2 disclaimer noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
disclaim verb C1 unclaimed adjective
Advanced or less common
reclamation noun
التعبيرات

lay claim to

1
/lˈeɪ klˈeɪm tə/
fixed phrase

Say you own/have rights to something

To say that you own something or have the right to it.

أمثلة
  • Several countries lay claim to the island.
  • She laid claim to the invention after it became popular.

stake a claim

1
/stˈeɪk ə klˈeɪm/
fixed phrase

Clearly assert your right to something

To clearly say that something should be yours or that you should have it.

أمثلة
  • He staked a claim to the empty seat by putting his bag on it.
  • The team staked their claim as championship contenders with a big win.

claim to fame

1
/klˈeɪm tə fˈeɪm/
idiom informal

Reason for being famous/well-known

The main reason someone or something is famous or known.

أمثلة
  • Her only claim to fame is that she once met a movie star.
  • The town's claim to fame is its giant cheese festival.

claim to fame

2
/klˈeɪm tə fˈeɪm/
idiom

reason someone is known

The main thing that makes a person, place, or thing special or well known.

أمثلة
  • Her main claim to fame is that she once sang with a famous band.
  • The town’s only claim to fame is its giant cheese festival.
  • His claim to fame is designing the company’s first successful app.

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