الإنجليزية - المجرية

collection

gb/kəlˈɛkʃən/ us/kəlˈɛkʃən/
A2 الإنجليزية
~ 1100
gyűjtemény, gyűjtés, begyűjtés, adománygyűjtés
اسم A2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
a collection of [things]
She has an impressive collection of rare coins.
Lenyűgöző gyűjteménye van ritka érmékből.
The museum's collection includes paintings from the 18th century.
A múzeum gyűjteményében 18. századi festmények is találhatók.
He showed me his collection of vintage guitars.
I donated my stamp collection to the local library.
Their art collection is worth millions.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I have a big collection of books.
Nagy könyvgyűjteményem van.
She keeps her coin collection in a box.
Az érmegyűjteményét egy dobozban tartja.
He has a music collection on his phone.
They have a photo collection from their trip.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'collection' with 'selection'; 'selection' often means a choice or range available, while 'collection' refers to items kept together.
المعنى
A group of gathered items
المتلازمات اللفظية
stamp collection |art collection |collection of books |private collection |large collection
المرادفات
set (A smaller or complete series of related items.) | assortment (A varied selection, sometimes less organized than a collection.)
الأضداد
single (Refers to only one item rather than multiple gathered items.)
الموضوعات
daily life |art |hobbies |core_vocabulary
التعريف

A group of similar things kept together.

A number of things of the same type that have been gathered or brought together.

اسم B1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
collection of [things]
The city schedules garbage collection twice a week.
A városban hetente kétszer van szemétszállítás.
Data collection is an important part of the research.
Az adatgyűjtés a kutatás fontos része.
They organized a collection of clothes for the homeless.
The charity's food collection will happen on Saturday.
Collection of evidence took several hours.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Garbage collection is on Monday.
Hétfőn van a szemétszállítás.
The school starts a toy collection at Christmas.
Az iskola karácsonykor játékgyűjtést indít.
We help with food collection for poor families.
Data collection takes time.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with 'pickup' when referring to services; 'pickup' is more informal and specific to collecting something from a place.
المعنى
The act of bringing things together
المتلازمات اللفظية
waste collection |data collection |garbage collection |collection service
المرادفات
gathering (More general and can refer to people as well as things.) | accumulation (Focuses more on gradual increase over time.)
الأضداد
dispersion (The act of spreading things out instead of gathering them.)
الموضوعات
daily life |core_vocabulary |daily_life
التعريف

The act of bringing things or people together.

The action or process of gathering items or people together.

اسم B1
3
نمط الاستخدام:
a collection for [cause]
They took up a collection for the earthquake victims.
Adománygyűjtést rendeztek a földrengés károsultjainak.
The church holds a weekly collection during services.
A templomban minden héten adománygyűjtést tartanak az istentiszteletek alatt.
A charity collection was organized at school.
We contributed to the street musician's collection box.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
We gave money to the charity collection.
Pénzt adtunk a jótékonysági gyűjtéshez.
The church has a collection every Sunday.
A templomban minden vasárnap gyűjtést tartanak.
Our class started a food collection for the shelter.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse 'collection' (the total gathered) with 'donation' (the act of giving).
المعنى
Money or goods gathered for a cause
المتلازمات اللفظية
charity collection |church collection |collection box
المرادفات
fundraiser (An event or activity to raise money, not the gathered money itself.)
الأضداد
donation (Refers to the act of giving rather than the gathered sum.)
الموضوعات
charity |finance |relationships
التعريف

Money or things people give to help others or support a cause.

An amount of money or goods collected, especially for charity or a specific purpose.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
collection
IPA
GB/kəlˈɛkʃən/
US/kəlˈɛkʃən/
المقاطع والنبر
col - lec - tion (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lec)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: collection
  • Plural: collection, collections
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
collections noun
Core family
collect verb A2 collector noun B1
Related words
collective adjective B2 collectively adverb collectible adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
uncollected adjective
Advanced or less common
recollect verb B2 recollection noun B2
التعبيرات

data collection

1
/dˈætə kəlˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Gathering information for use or study

The act of getting information for research, work, or study.

أمثلة
  • Data collection is the first step in our project.
  • Accurate data collection is essential for good research results.

in (someone's) collection

1
/ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz kəlˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase

Part of owned set of items

Something that belongs to someone's group of special things they keep.

أمثلة
  • That painting is in her private collection.
  • I have three rare books in my collection.

take up a collection

1
/tˈeɪk ˈʌp ə kəlˈɛkʃən/
idiom

Gather money from people for purpose

To ask people to give money for someone or something.

أمثلة
  • We took up a collection to help the injured worker.
  • They decided to take up a collection for new school equipment.

garbage collection

1
/ɡˈɑɹbɪd͡ʒ kəlˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase

Removal of household waste

The job of taking away waste from houses and other places.

أمثلة
  • Garbage collection is on Thursday in our neighborhood.
  • The city improved its garbage collection service.

garbage collection

2
/ɡˈɑɹbɪd͡ʒ kəlˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase technical

automatic reclaiming of unused memory

In computing, the automatic process of finding and freeing memory that a program does not need anymore.

أمثلة
  • Garbage collection makes programming easier but can affect performance.
  • Languages like Java and C# use automatic garbage collection.

stamp collection

6
/stˈæmp kəlˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase

group of stamps kept as a hobby

A set of postage stamps that someone keeps and adds to as a hobby.

أمثلة
  • His stamp collection includes rare stamps from the 19th century.
  • He showed me his stamp collection, which he started as a child.
  • She showed me her stamp collection in a special album.
  • Her grandfather’s stamp collection is now very valuable.
  • Many people keep their stamp collection in special albums.

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