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الإنجليزية - المجرية

crumble

gb/kɹˈʌmbəl/ us/kɹˈʌmbəl/
B1 الإنجليزية
morzsol, morzsálódik, mállik, omladozik, összeomlik, széthullik, morzsasüti, morzsatészta, morzsa
فعل B1
1
morzsol B1
morzsálódik B2
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] crumbles [something] / [something] crumbles
Crumble the cheese over the salad.
Morzsold rá a sajtot a salátára.
The dry cookie crumbled as soon as I picked it up.
A száraz keksz rögtön szétmorzsálódott, amint kézbe vettem.
She crumbled the bread into the soup.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The cake crumbles easily.
A sütemény könnyen morzsálódik.
I crumbled some cheese on top.
Morzsoltam rá egy kis sajtot.
خطأ شائع:
Learners often confuse crumble with crumple: you usually crumple paper, but crumble food like bread or cheese.
المعنى
break into small pieces
المتلازمات اللفظية
crumble bread |crumble feta |crumble the biscuit |crumbled cheese |crumbled cookie |crumble between your fingers |crumble easily |crumble into small pieces |crumble the topping |crumbles in your hand
المرادفات
break up (More general; not specifically into small crumbs.) | fragment (Slightly more formal; emphasizes pieces.) | crush (Often implies force; pieces may be finer.)
الأضداد
hold together (Stays in one piece instead of breaking.) | solidify (Becomes firm rather than breaking apart.)
الموضوعات
daily_life |food |materials
التعريف

To break into lots of small pieces.

To break something into many small pieces, or to fall apart into small pieces, especially when it is dry or fragile.

فعل B2
2
mállik B2
omladozik B2
نمط الاستخدام:
[something] crumbles
The old stone steps are crumbling at the edges.
A régi kőlépcsőfokok szélei mállanak.
Without repairs, the building will slowly crumble.
Javítás nélkül az épület lassan omladozni fog.
Dry soil can crumble into dust in the summer heat.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The wall is crumbling.
A fal omladozik.
The cliff began to crumble.
A sziklafal omladozni kezdett.
المعنى
fall apart from age
المتلازمات اللفظية
crumbled stone |crumbled plaster |crumble into dust |crumble into rubble |crumbling wall |crumbling cliff |crumbling ruins |begin to crumble |crumble at the edges |crumble over time
المرادفات
disintegrate (More formal; suggests breaking into very small parts.) | erode (Emphasizes being worn away by wind, water, etc.) | collapse (Often sudden; focuses on falling down.)
الأضداد
stand firm (Remains stable and does not break.) | endure (Lasts over time without falling apart.)
الموضوعات
nature |buildings |materials
التعريف

To slowly fall apart because it is old or weak.

To gradually break apart, wear away, or collapse because of age, damage, or erosion.

فعل B2
3
összeomlik B1
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] crumbles
He tried to stay strong, but he crumbled when he saw her again.
Próbált erős maradni, de összeomlott, amikor újra meglátta.
She didn’t crumble after the rejection; she applied to other jobs.
Nem omlott össze az elutasítás után; más állásokra is jelentkezett.
I nearly crumbled under the pressure of the deadline.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I crumbled when I heard the news.
Összeomlottam, amikor meghallottam a hírt.
المعنى
lose control emotionally
المتلازمات اللفظية
crumble in tears |crumble under stress |crumble under criticism |crumble after the news |begin to crumble |almost crumble |emotionally crumble |crumble completely |crumble inside |crumble in public
المرادفات
break down (Very common; can include crying or losing control.) | fall apart (Informal; emphasizes not coping.)
الأضداد
stay calm (Keeps control of emotions.) | hold it together (Informal; manages emotions despite stress.)
الموضوعات
emotions |relationships |health
التعريف

To feel so upset that you cannot cope.

To suddenly become emotionally weak or unable to cope, especially after stress, criticism, or bad news.

فعل B2
4
összeomlik B1
széthullik B2
نمط الاستخدام:
[something] crumbles
Their agreement crumbled after a series of broken promises.
A megállapodásuk a sorozatos ígéretszegések után széthullott.
As evidence emerged, his argument began to crumble.
Ahogy előkerültek a bizonyítékok, az érvelése kezdett összeomlani.
Public trust crumbled during the scandal.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The plan crumbled.
A terv összeomlott.
Their relationship is crumbling.
A kapcsolatuk széthullóban van.
المعنى
gradually fail or collapse
المتلازمات اللفظية
crumbled authority |crumbled support |crumble quickly |crumble slowly |crumble without trust |crumbling relationship |crumbling economy |crumbling coalition |crumbling argument |crumbles under pressure
المرادفات
collapse (Can be sudden; often used for systems or plans.) | fall apart (More informal; common for relationships or plans.) | unravel (Suggests coming undone piece by piece.)
الأضداد
strengthen (Becomes stronger rather than weaker.) | stabilize (Stops changing and stays steady.)
الموضوعات
society |business |relationships |politics
التعريف

To slowly become weak and then fail.

To gradually lose strength, support, or effectiveness until it fails or ends.

اسم B1
5
morzsasüti B2
نمط الاستخدام:
a [fruit] crumble
We had apple crumble with ice cream after dinner.
Vacsora után almás morzsasütit ettünk fagylalttal.
This café makes a great rhubarb crumble in spring.
Ebben a kávézóban tavasszal remek rebarbarás morzsasütit készítenek.
She baked a crumble using frozen berries.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I ate apple crumble.
Almás morzsasütit ettem.
We made a crumble for dessert.
Morzsasütit készítettünk desszertnek.
المعنى
baked fruit dessert with topping
المتلازمات اللفظية
apple crumble |rhubarb crumble |berry crumble |make a crumble |serve with custard |serve with ice cream |warm crumble |homemade crumble |a slice of crumble |crumble for dessert
المرادفات
crisp (Common US term for a very similar dessert, often with oats.)
الأضداد
savory dish (Opposite category: not a sweet dessert.)
الموضوعات
food |cooking |daily_life
التعريف

A fruit dessert with a crumbly top.

A dessert made with cooked fruit covered with a crumbly baked topping, usually served hot.

اسم B2
6
morzsatészta B2
morzsa B2
نمط الاستخدام:
make the crumble / sprinkle the crumble over [fruit]
Make the crumble and sprinkle it over the fruit evenly.
Készítsd el a morzsát, és egyenletesen szórd a gyümölcsre.
I added oats to the crumble for extra crunch.
Zabpelyhet adtam a morzsához, hogy még ropogósabb legyen.
Chill the crumble before baking if your kitchen is warm.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Sprinkle the crumble on top.
Szórd a morzsát a tetejére.
المعنى
crumbly topping mixture for dessert
المتلازمات اللفظية
make the crumble |rub butter into the crumble |sprinkle the crumble |crumble topping |a thick layer of crumble |sweet crumble |oaty crumble |golden crumble |chilled crumble mixture |crumble mix
المرادفات
topping (General word; not specific to this dessert.)
الأضداد
filling (The fruit layer, not the top layer.)
الموضوعات
food |cooking
التعريف

The crumbly mixture you put on top of fruit before baking.

A mixture of flour, butter, sugar, and sometimes oats or nuts, used as the crumbly topping for a fruit crumble.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
crumble
IPA
GB/kɹˈʌmbəl/
US/kɹˈʌmbəl/
المقاطع والنبر
crumble (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (crumble)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: crumble
  • Plural: crumble, crumbles
Verb
  • Base: crumble
  • 3rd Person Singular: crumbles
  • Present Participle: crumbling
  • Past: crumbled
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
crumbles noun crumbling verb crumbled verb
Core family
crumb noun A2 crumbly adjective
التعبيرات

crumble away

1
/kɹˈʌmbəl əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb

gradually break or disappear

To slowly break apart or slowly disappear.

أمثلة
  • Over time, the plaster crumbled away from the wall.
  • Their influence crumbled away after the scandal.
  • The cliff edge is crumbling away into the sea.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The rock is crumbling away.

crumble down

1
/kɹˈʌmbəl dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

collapse or fall apart

To fall down in pieces.

أمثلة
  • The old chimney finally crumbled down in the storm.
  • Without maintenance, the wall will crumble down within a few years.
  • Part of the ceiling crumbled down onto the floor.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The wall crumbled down.

crumble to dust

1
/kɹˈʌmbəl tə dˈʌst/
fixed phrase

turn into dust

To become dust because it is very dry or old.

أمثلة
  • The dried clay crumbled to dust in my hands.
  • Old paper can crumble to dust if it isn’t stored properly.
  • The mortar between the bricks had crumbled to dust.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The rock crumbled to dust.

crumble to pieces

1
/kɹˈʌmbəl tə pˈisɪz/
fixed phrase

break completely apart

To break into many pieces; to be completely destroyed.

أمثلة
  • The ancient vase crumbled to pieces when it hit the floor.
  • Their plans crumbled to pieces after the funding was cut.
  • The fragile cookie crumbled to pieces in the bag.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The toy crumbled to pieces.

crumble under pressure

1
/kɹˈʌmbəl ˈʌndɚ pɹˈɛʃɚ/
idiom

fail when stressed

To do badly when you feel a lot of stress.

أمثلة
  • He’s talented, but he often crumbles under pressure in big games.
  • She didn’t crumble under pressure; she stayed focused and finished the exam.
  • Some teams crumble under pressure when they play away from home.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • I sometimes crumble under pressure.

crumble up

1
/kɹˈʌmbəl ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

break something into crumbs

To make something into small pieces with your hands.

أمثلة
  • Crumble up the crackers and use them as a topping.
  • He crumbled up the stale bread to feed the birds.
  • Crumble up the dried herbs between your fingers.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • Crumble up the bread.
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