current
gb/kˈɚənt/ us/kˈɚənt/
A2
الإنجليزية
~ 800
jelenlegi, mostani, áramlat, sodrás, áram, elektromos áram
A2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
[current] [event/situation/trend]
The current president is very popular.
A jelenlegi elnök nagyon népszerű.
Our current project will finish next month.
A jelenlegi projektünk jövő hónapban fejeződik be.
She is happy with her current job.
Current trends show more people working from home.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I like my current teacher.
Szeretem a jelenlegi tanáromat.
This is my current phone.
Ez a mostani telefonom.
He is my current boss.
The current weather is sunny.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'current' with 'present' in formal writing; both are correct, but 'current' is often used for situations or trends, while 'present' can also be used for people or physical presence.
المعنى
Happening or existing at the present time
المتلازمات اللفظية
current events
|current situation
|current trend
|current issue
المرادفات
present (Neutral synonym; directly refers to something existing now.)
الأضداد
past (Refers to something that has already happened, opposite of current in time.)
الموضوعات
daily life
|news
|time
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
Happening or being now, not in the past or future.
Occurring or in existence at the present moment.
اسم
B1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
a [strong/weak] current
The boat was carried away by the strong current.
Az erős áramlat elsodorta a csónakot.
Ocean currents affect the climate.
Az óceáni áramlatok hatással vannak az éghajlatra.
Be careful when swimming here; the current is dangerous.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The river current is fast.
Gyors a folyó sodrása.
The boat moves with the current.
A csónak az áramlattal együtt halad.
The current is strong today.
خطأ شائع:
Some learners confuse 'current' (noun) with 'tide'. Tides are changes in sea level caused by the moon and sun, while currents are flows of water.
المعنى
Flow of water in a direction
المتلازمات اللفظية
strong current
|ocean current
|river current
المرادفات
stream (Often smaller-scale flow; can also be used figuratively.)
الأضداد
still water (Water without noticeable movement; opposite of a current.)
الموضوعات
nature
|science
التعريف
Water moving in one direction in the sea or a river.
A continuous movement of water in a river, sea, or ocean in a particular direction.
اسم
B2
3
áram
A2
نمط الاستخدام:
an [electric] current
The device uses a small electric current.
A készülék kis erősségű elektromos áramot használ.
Direct current flows in one direction only.
Az egyenáram csak egy irányba folyik.
Alternating current changes direction periodically.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The lamp needs an electric current.
A lámpának elektromos áramra van szüksége.
Current flows in the wire.
A vezetékben áram folyik.
This battery makes a small current.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse 'current' with 'voltage'. Voltage is the force that pushes the electric charge, while current is the flow itself.
المعنى
Flow of electricity through a conductor
المتلازمات اللفظية
electric current
|direct current
|alternating current
المرادفات
electricity flow (Informal description of the same phenomenon.)
الأضداد
open circuit (A break in the circuit stops electric current.)
الموضوعات
science
|technology
التعريف
Electricity moving through a wire or circuit.
The continuous movement of electric charge through a conductor or circuit.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
current
IPA
GB/kˈɚənt/
US/kˈɚənt/
المقاطع والنبر
cur - rent (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (cur)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
- Base: current
Noun
- Base: current
- Plural: current, currents
عائلة الكلمة
التعبيرات
current affairs
1/kˈɚənt əfˈɛɹz/
fixed phrase
Events and issues happening now
News and important events that are happening now.
أمثلة
- She reads the newspaper to keep up with current affairs.
- The TV show focuses on current affairs and politics.
flow with the current
1/flˈoʊ wˈɪθ ðə kˈɚənt/
idiom
Follow prevailing trends or opinions
To do what most other people are doing, without trying to be different.
أمثلة
- She prefers to flow with the current rather than stand out.
- Many companies just flow with the current when it comes to marketing trends.
go against the current
1/ɡˈoʊ əɡˈɛnst ðə kˈɚənt/
idiom
Act against prevailing trends or opinions
To do something differently from most people or from what is popular.
أمثلة
- He often goes against the current in his art style.
- Starting that business was going against the current at the time.