dark
gb/dˈɑɹk/ us/dˈɑɹk/
A1
الإنجليزية
~ 2400
sötét, baljós, sötétség
A1
1
sötét
A1
نمط الاستخدام:
a dark [place/room/night]
The room was dark because the curtains were closed.
A szoba sötét volt, mert be voltak húzva a függönyök.
It gets dark early in the winter.
Télen korán sötétedik.
We walked through a dark tunnel.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The room is dark.
Sötét a szoba.
It is dark outside.
Kint sötét van.
The tunnel is dark.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dark' with 'black'. 'Dark' describes lighting conditions, while 'black' refers to a color.
المعنى
having little or no light
المتلازمات اللفظية
dark room
|dark night
|dark corner
|dark sky
|dark alley
المرادفات
dim (Suggests low light, but not complete absence of light.)
الأضداد
bright (Indicates a lot of light or illumination.)
الموضوعات
daily life
|environment
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
Having very little or no light.
Having very little or no light; not bright.
A2
2
sötét
A1
نمط الاستخدام:
a dark [color/shade/hair/skin]
He has dark brown eyes.
Sötétbarna szeme van.
She painted the wall a dark shade of blue.
Sötétkék árnyalatúra festette a falat.
The dress is made of dark green silk.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
She has dark hair.
Sötét haja van.
I like dark blue.
Szeretem a sötétkék színt.
He wears a dark shirt.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse 'dark' for colors with 'black', but 'dark' can apply to many colors, not just black.
المعنى
having a deep color tone
المتلازمات اللفظية
dark hair
|dark skin
|dark eyes
|dark blue
|dark green
المرادفات
deep-colored (Formal or technical term for intense color.)
الأضداد
light-colored (Refers to pale or less intense colors.)
الموضوعات
appearance
|art
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
Having a strong, deep color, not light.
Having a color that is closer to black than to white; not light in shade.
B2
3
نمط الاستخدام:
a dark [past/secret/plan]
The novel takes a dark turn in the final chapters.
A regény sötét fordulatot vesz az utolsó fejezetekben.
He had a dark past he never spoke about.
Sötét múltja volt, amiről soha nem beszélt.
There was a dark mood in the room.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
He has a dark secret.
Sötét titka van.
The movie has a dark story.
A filmnek sötét története van.
She felt a dark fear.
المعنى
having evil or threatening qualities
المتلازمات اللفظية
dark secret
|dark past
|dark mood
|dark plot
المرادفات
sinister (More formal and strongly suggests evil intent.)
الأضداد
innocent (Free from guilt, evil, or harm.)
الموضوعات
emotions
|crime
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
Seeming bad, dangerous, or evil.
Having qualities associated with evil, danger, or unpleasantness.
اسم
A2
4
We waited in the dark for the power to return.
A sötétben vártuk, hogy visszajöjjön az áram.
Cats can see well in the dark.
A macskák jól látnak a sötétben.
The cave was completely dark inside.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I can't see in the dark.
Nem látok a sötétben.
We sat in the dark.
A sötétben ültünk.
The room was in the dark.
المعنى
absence of light
المتلازمات اللفظية
in the dark
|total dark
المرادفات
darkness ('Darkness' is slightly more formal and less common in everyday speech as a noun.)
الأضداد
light (The presence of illumination.)
الموضوعات
daily life
|nature
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
A time or place with no light.
A state in which there is little or no light.
A2
5
sötét
A1
نمط الاستخدام:
a person with dark [hair/skin/eyes]
She has long, dark hair.
Hosszú, sötét haja van.
They are known for their naturally dark skin.
Természetüknél fogva sötét bőrükről ismertek.
He has dark eyes like his mother.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
She has dark skin.
Sötét a bőre.
He has dark eyes.
Sötét szeme van.
My friend has dark hair.
المعنى
having darker skin or hair tone
المتلازمات اللفظية
dark complexion
|dark eyebrows
المرادفات
brunette (Usually refers specifically to women with brown hair; narrower scope than 'dark'.)
الأضداد
fair-skinned (Describes people with light skin tone.)
الموضوعات
appearance
|body
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
Having hair or skin that is not light in color.
Having skin or hair that is relatively deep in color compared to others in the same context.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
dark
IPA
GB/dˈɑɹk/
US/dˈɑɹk/
المقاطع والنبر
dark (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (dark)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
- Base: dark
- Comparative: darker
- Superlative: darkest
Noun
- Base: dark
- Plural: dark
عائلة الكلمة
التعبيرات
a shot in the dark
1/ə ʃˈɑt ˈɪn ðə dˈɑɹk/
idiom
informal
guess without sufficient information
A guess when you have no facts to help you decide.
أمثلة
- It was just a shot in the dark, but I guessed right.
- Choosing that answer was a shot in the dark.
after dark
1/ˈæftɚ dˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase
after sunset; at night time
After the sun goes down and it becomes night.
أمثلة
- It’s not safe to walk here after dark.
- The park closes after dark.
pitch dark
1/pˈɪt͡ʃ dˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase
completely without any light
Very, very dark with no light at all.
أمثلة
- It was pitch dark inside the cave.
- The street was pitch dark after the lights went out.
in the dark
1/ˈɪn ðə dˈɑɹk/
idiom
unaware of something
Not knowing about something because you have not been told.
أمثلة
- I was completely in the dark about their plans.
- She kept me in the dark about the surprise party.
in the dark
2/ˈɪn ðə dˈɑɹk/
idiom
not informed about something important
Not knowing about something important.
أمثلة
- We were kept in the dark about the changes.
- She felt in the dark about her future.