الإنجليزية - المجرية

earth

gb/ˈɚθ/ us/ˈɚθ/
A1 الإنجليزية
~ 1400
Föld, földelés, földel, földi világ, világ
اسم A1
1
نمط الاستخدام:
the Earth
Earth is about 93 million miles from the Sun.
A Föld körülbelül 150 millió kilométerre van a Naptól.
Protecting Earth’s environment is a global priority.
A Föld környezetének védelme globális prioritás.
Astronauts can see Earth from space.
Earth rotates once every 24 hours.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
We live on Earth.
A Földön élünk.
Earth goes around the Sun.
A Föld kering a Nap körül.
The Moon goes around Earth.
Earth is our home.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes forget to use 'the' before 'Earth' when referring to the planet in formal contexts; however, in informal contexts 'Earth' without 'the' is also common.
المعنى
The planet we live on
المتلازمات اللفظية
planet Earth |Earth’s surface |Earth’s atmosphere |Earth’s orbit
المرادفات
world (Commonly used interchangeably in everyday speech to mean the planet.)
الأضداد
space (Refers to the area beyond Earth’s atmosphere, the opposite location.)
الموضوعات
science |geography |daily life |space |nature
التعريف

The planet where humans, animals, and plants live.

The third planet from the Sun, home to all known life.

اسم A2
2
نمط الاستخدام:
[something] on the earth
The farmer turned over the earth with a spade.
A gazda ásóval megforgatta a földet.
Seeds must be planted in fertile earth.
A magokat termékeny földbe kell ültetni.
He fell heavily to the earth.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The tree grows in the earth.
A fa a földben nő.
She digs the earth with a shovel.
Lapáttal ássa a földet.
I dropped my keys on the earth.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse 'earth' meaning soil with 'Earth' meaning the planet; capitalization helps distinguish them.
المعنى
Soil or ground surface
المتلازمات اللفظية
dig into the earth |rich earth |earth beneath your feet
المرادفات
soil (More formal and scientific term for the material that plants grow in.)
الأضداد
sky (Opposite location, above rather than below.)
الموضوعات
nature |farming |core_vocabulary
التعريف

The soil or dirt on the ground.

The substance making up the top layer of land, especially soil or dirt.

اسم B1
3
نمط الاستخدام:
[something] connected to earth
The appliance must be connected to earth to prevent electric shock.
A készüléket földelni kell az áramütés megelőzése érdekében.
An earth wire is essential for safety.
A földelővezeték elengedhetetlen a biztonsághoz.
Technicians checked that the system was properly earthed.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
This machine has an earth wire.
Ennek a gépnek van földelővezetéke.
We connect it to earth for safety.
A biztonság érdekében földelésre kötjük.
The green wire is for earth.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may not realize that 'earth' in this sense is British English, while 'ground' is used in American English.
المعنى
Electrical connection to ground
المتلازمات اللفظية
connect to earth |earth wire |earth connection
المرادفات
ground (The standard term in American English for this electrical concept.)
الموضوعات
technology |engineering
التعريف

A wire or connection that sends electricity safely into the ground.

A connection between an electrical device and the ground for safety or functional purposes.

فعل B1
4
نمط الاستخدام:
to earth [something]
Always earth metal parts of the equipment before use.
Használat előtt mindig földelje a berendezés fémrészeit.
The electrician earthed the washing machine correctly.
A villanyszerelő megfelelően földelte a mosógépet.
You must earth the circuit to avoid danger.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
We must earth this machine.
Földelnünk kell ezt a gépet.
He earthed the computer case.
Földelte a számítógépházat.
They did not earth the light.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse with 'bury' because of similar physical imagery, but here it refers to electrical safety.
المعنى
To connect electrically to ground
المتلازمات اللفظية
earth a device |properly earthed
المرادفات
ground (American English equivalent for this action.)
الموضوعات
technology |engineering
التعريف

To attach a wire so electricity can go into the ground safely.

To connect an electrical device to the ground for safety or proper operation.

اسم B2 LITERARY
5
He vowed to travel to the ends of the Earth for her.
Megfogadta, hogy érte a világ végére is elmegy.
Nothing on Earth could make me change my mind.
Semmi a világon nem tudna rávenni, hogy meggondoljam magam.
They believe life on Earth is temporary compared to eternity in heaven.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
We live on Earth, not in heaven.
A földön élünk, nem a mennyben.
Nothing on Earth is more beautiful than this view.
Semmi sincs a világon, ami szebb ennél a kilátásnál.
People dream of leaving Earth for space.
المعنى
Human world vs. heaven/space
المتلازمات اللفظية
heaven and earth |on Earth
المرادفات
world (Used similarly but less explicitly contrasting with heaven or space.)
الأضداد
heaven (Spiritual realm considered opposite to Earth in religious contexts.)
الموضوعات
religion |literature |space |core_vocabulary
التعريف

The place where people live, not heaven or space.

The human world, especially contrasted with heaven, spiritual realms, or outer space.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
earth
IPA
GB/ˈɚθ/
US/ˈɚθ/
المقاطع والنبر
earth (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (earth)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: earth
  • Plural: earth, earths
Verb
  • Base: earth
  • 3rd Person Singular: earths
  • Present Participle: earthing
  • Past: earthed
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
earths noun earthing verb earthed verb
Core family
earthquake noun B1 earthy adjective earthly adjective B2
Related words
unearth verb earthen adjective earthling noun
Negative and opposite forms
unearthly adjective
التعبيرات

down to earth

1
/dˈaʊn tə ˈɚθ/
idiom informal

Practical and realistic attitude

Being practical, sensible, and not pretentious.

أمثلة
  • Despite his fame, he’s very down to earth.
  • She gave me some down-to-earth advice about money.

end of the earth

1
/ˈɛnd əv ðə ˈɚθ/
idiom

Very distant place/extreme limit of effort

A very far place, or doing as much as possible for someone/something.

أمثلة
  • I’d go to the ends of the earth for my children.
  • They searched to the ends of the earth for a cure.

heaven and earth

1
/hˈɛvən ˈænd ˈɚθ/
idiom literary

Everything possible; great extremes

To do everything you can; or referring to the big difference between heaven and our world.

أمثلة
  • She moved heaven and earth to get him released from prison.
  • Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.

on Earth

1
/ˈɔn ˈɚθ/
fixed phrase

Located here or for emphasis

Used to say something is on this planet, or to make a question/statement stronger.

أمثلة
  • Where on Earth have you been?
  • No place on Earth compares to this beach.

salt of the earth

1
/sˈɔlt əv ðə ˈɚθ/
idiom literary

Good, honest, reliable person

A very good, honest, and dependable person.

أمثلة
  • My grandmother was truly the salt of the earth—kind and humble.
  • He's the salt of the earth, always ready to help others.

salt of the earth

2
/sˈɔlt əv ðə ˈɚθ/
idiom

Kind, honest, good person(s)

A person who is very good, honest, and helpful.

أمثلة
  • They’re the salt of the earth — always helping others.
  • Farmers are often described as the salt of the earth.

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