الإنجليزية - المجرية

extortion

gb/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/ us/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
B2 الإنجليزية
zsarolás, lehúzás
اسم C1 LEGAL
1
نمط الاستخدام:
extortion of [money/property] from [someone]; commit extortion; charges of extortion
Prosecutors said the official used his position to demand payments in an extortion scheme.
Az ügyészek szerint a tisztviselő a pozícióját kihasználva pénzt követelt egy zsarolási rendszer részeként.
The gang was arrested for extortion after threatening shop owners who refused to pay.
A bandát zsarolás miatt tartóztatták le, miután megfenyegették azokat a bolttulajdonosokat, akik nem voltak hajlandók fizetni.
She reported the extortion attempt to the police and kept the messages as evidence.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Extortion is a serious crime.
A zsarolás súlyos bűncselekmény.
He was charged with extortion.
Zsarolással vádolták meg.
خطأ شائع:
Learners often confuse extortion with blackmail. Blackmail usually involves threatening to reveal secrets; extortion can involve many kinds of threats (including violence) or abuse of power.
المعنى
crime of getting money by threats
المتلازمات اللفظية
commit extortion |attempted extortion |extortion charge |extortion case |extortion scheme |extortion racket |extortion attempt |extortion threats |convicted of extortion |cyber extortion
المرادفات
blackmail (Often specifically a threat to reveal damaging information.) | shakedown (More informal; often implies street-level intimidation for money.) | coercion (Broader term for forcing someone to do something; not always a specific crime.)
الأضداد
voluntary payment (Money given freely without threats or pressure.) | gift (Something given willingly, not demanded through intimidation.)
الموضوعات
crime |law |money |violence
التعريف

Extortion is the crime of making someone pay you by threatening them.

The crime of obtaining money, property, or an advantage from someone by using threats, force, intimidation, or abuse of authority.

اسم B2 INFORMAL
2
نمط الاستخدام:
[price/fee] is extortion; pay [an amount] for [something] is extortion
Paying $18 for a basic sandwich at the airport feels like extortion.
18 dollárt fizetni egy sima szendvicsért a repülőtéren már lehúzásnak érződik.
Many residents say the new “service fee” is just extortion by another name.
Sok lakos szerint az új „szolgáltatási díj” csak lehúzás más néven.
Some customers complained that the last-minute ticket prices amounted to extortion.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
That price is extortion.
Az az ár kész lehúzás.
It feels like extortion to pay so much.
Lehúzásnak érződik, hogy ennyit kell fizetni.
خطأ شائع:
In this sense, it is usually exaggeration and does not mean an actual crime.
المعنى
unreasonably high price or demand
المتلازمات اللفظية
pure extortion |daylight extortion |parking extortion |fees that feel like extortion |extortionate fee (adj.) |extortionate prices (adj.) |an act of extortion |borderline extortion |legalized extortion (hyperbole) |it’s extortion
المرادفات
rip-off (Very common informal term for an unfairly high price.) | overcharging (More neutral; focuses on charging too much.) | price gouging (Often used when prices rise sharply during shortages or emergencies.)
الأضداد
bargain (A price that is unusually low or good value.) | fair price (A reasonable charge that matches normal value.)
الموضوعات
money |shopping |daily_life
التعريف

People say something is extortion when it costs far too much.

An unreasonably high charge or demand for money, often used as a strong, non-legal complaint about being overcharged.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
extortion
IPA
GB/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
US/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
المقاطع والنبر
ex - tor - tion (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tor)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: extortion
  • Plural: extortion
عائلة الكلمة
Core family
extort verb extortionate adjective
Related words
extortionist noun blackmail noun
Advanced or less common
extortionately adverb
التعبيرات

attempted extortion

1
/ətˈɛmptɪd ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase legal

trying to extort money

Attempted extortion means trying to force someone to pay, even if you fail.

أمثلة
  • He was arrested for attempted extortion after sending threatening messages to a business owner.
  • Prosecutors filed a charge of attempted extortion based on the recorded phone calls.
  • The judge said the evidence supported attempted extortion, even though no money changed hands.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • He was charged with attempted extortion.

charge [someone] with extortion

1
/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈɪθ ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase legal

formally accuse of extortion

If police charge someone with extortion, they officially say the person committed that crime.

أمثلة
  • Prosecutors charged him with extortion after he threatened to leak private photos.
  • They charged two men with extortion and money laundering.
  • The company’s former manager was charged with extortion for demanding kickbacks.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • Police charged her with extortion.

convicted of extortion

1
/kənvˈɪktɪd əv ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase legal

found guilty of extortion

If someone is convicted of extortion, a court decides they are guilty.

أمثلة
  • He was convicted of extortion and sentenced to five years in prison.
  • Two officials were convicted of extortion for demanding payments from contractors.
  • She avoided trial by pleading guilty and was still convicted of extortion.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • He was convicted of extortion.

cyber extortion

1
/sˈaɪbɚ ɛkstˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase technical

online threats to force payment

Cyber extortion is extortion done online, often by hackers.

أمثلة
  • The hospital faced cyber extortion after hackers encrypted its systems and demanded payment.
  • Police warned businesses to report cyber extortion instead of negotiating with attackers.
  • The leaked emails were used as part of a cyber extortion campaign.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The company reported cyber extortion.

extortion racket

1
/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən ɹˈækɪt/
fixed phrase legal

organized scheme to extort money

An extortion racket is a group that regularly forces people to pay money with threats.

أمثلة
  • Police said the group ran an extortion racket that targeted small restaurants.
  • Several officers were accused of protecting an extortion racket in exchange for bribes.
  • The trial focused on whether the payments were voluntary or part of an extortion racket.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The gang ran an extortion racket.
  • Police stopped the extortion racket.

extortion scheme

1
/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən skˈim/
fixed phrase legal

planned extortion operation

An extortion scheme is a plan to force people to pay money with threats.

أمثلة
  • Investigators uncovered an extortion scheme that used fake invoices and threats.
  • The indictment describes an extortion scheme targeting people who owed gambling debts.
  • She admitted her role in the extortion scheme and agreed to cooperate.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • Police uncovered an extortion scheme.

extortion threat

1
/ɛkstˈɔɹʃən θɹˈɛt/
fixed phrase legal

threat used to demand payment

An extortion threat is a threat used to make someone pay money.

أمثلة
  • The owner received an extortion threat demanding weekly payments.
  • She saved the voicemail because it contained an extortion threat.
  • The judge said the message could reasonably be read as an extortion threat.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • He received an extortion threat.

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