fast
gb/fˈæst/ us/fˈæst/
A1
الإنجليزية
~ 1800
gyors, sebes, gyorsan, szorosan, szilárdan, böjtöl, böjt
A1
1
نمط الاستخدام:
[something] is fast
The cheetah is the fastest land animal.
She drives a very fast car.
This computer is fast compared to my old one.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The bus is fast.
He runs fast.
This phone is fast.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fast' and 'quickly'; 'fast' is often used after 'be' verbs, while 'quickly' is an adverb modifying actions.
المعنى
Moving quickly
المتلازمات اللفظية
fast car
|fast train
|fast runner
|fast pace
المرادفات
quick (Slightly more general; can refer to actions or processes, not just movement speed.)
الأضداد
slow (Describes low speed or lack of quickness.)
الموضوعات
daily life
|transport
|sports
|core_vocabulary
|travel
|transportation
التعريف
Moving very quickly.
Moving or capable of moving at a high speed.
A1
2
gyorsan
A1
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] runs fast
He runs surprisingly fast for his age.
A korához képest meglepően gyorsan fut.
The train was moving too fast to stop in time.
A vonat túl gyorsan haladt ahhoz, hogy időben megálljon.
She talks fast when she’s nervous.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
He runs fast.
Gyorsan fut.
The car moves fast.
Az autó gyorsan mozog.
She speaks fast.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may incorrectly say 'fastly'; the correct form is 'fast'.
المعنى
At a high speed
المتلازمات اللفظية
run fast
|drive fast
|move fast
المرادفات
quickly (More general in use; 'fast' is less formal and often used in speech.)
الأضداد
slowly (Describes doing something at a low speed.)
الموضوعات
daily life
|sports
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
Quickly or with high speed.
At a high rate of motion or progress.
B1
3
نمط الاستخدام:
[something] is fast [somewhere]
The boat was held fast by the rope.
A csónakot szorosan tartotta a kötél.
The lid was stuck fast and wouldn’t open.
A fedél erősen beszorult, és nem lehetett kinyitni.
He held her arm fast.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The rope holds the boat fast.
A kötél szorosan tartja a csónakot.
The lid is stuck fast.
A fedél erősen be van szorulva.
He holds my hand fast.
المعنى
Firmly fixed, secure
المتلازمات اللفظية
hold fast
|stuck fast
|fast asleep
المرادفات
secure (Emphasizes safety or protection rather than immovability.)
الأضداد
loose (Not firmly fixed or attached.)
الموضوعات
construction
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
Held tightly and not able to move.
Firmly attached or held in place; not able to be moved.
فعل
B1
4
böjtöl
B1
نمط الاستخدام:
to fast for [time period]
Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during Ramadan.
A muszlimok ramadán idején hajnaltól napnyugtáig böjtölnek.
Some people fast once a week for health benefits.
Vannak, akik egészségügyi okokból hetente egyszer böjtölnek.
He decided to fast for two days before the operation.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I fast during Ramadan.
Ramadán idején böjtölök.
She will fast for one day.
Egy napig fog böjtölni.
They fast for health.
المعنى
Go without food for a time
المتلازمات اللفظية
fast during Ramadan
|fast for 24 hours
المرادفات
abstain from eating (More formal and explicit description of the action.)
الأضداد
feast (To eat a lot, often in celebration.)
الموضوعات
religion
|health
|food_drink
التعريف
To not eat for some time, often for religion or health.
To eat no food, and sometimes no drink, especially for religious or health reasons, for a set period of time.
اسم
B1
5
böjt
B1
They went on a three-day fast before the ceremony.
A szertartás előtt háromnapos böjtöt tartottak.
The doctor recommended a short fast before the test.
Az orvos a vizsgálat előtt rövid böjtöt javasolt.
Breaking the fast is an important tradition.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
He went on a fast.
Böjtöt tartott.
The fast lasts two days.
A böjt két napig tart.
We break the fast at night.
المعنى
A period of not eating food
المتلازمات اللفظية
religious fast
|go on a fast
المرادفات
abstinence from food (Formal phrase, used in medical or religious contexts.)
الأضداد
feast (An event with abundant eating.)
الموضوعات
religion
|health
|food_drink
التعريف
A time when you do not eat food for religion or health.
A period during which someone does not eat food, often for religious or health purposes.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
fast
IPA
GB/fˈæst/
US/fˈæst/
المقاطع والنبر
fast (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (fast)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
- Base: fast
- Comparative: faster
- Superlative: fastest
Noun
- Base: fast
- Plural: fast, fasts
Verb
- Base: fast
- 3rd Person Singular: fasts
- Present Participle: fasting
- Past: fasted
عائلة الكلمة
التعبيرات
hold fast
1/hˈoʊld fˈæst/
fixed phrase
Keep a firm grip on something
To keep holding something tightly and not let go.
أمثلة
- Hold fast to the railing when climbing the stairs.
- He held fast to his beliefs despite criticism.
play fast and loose
1/plˈeɪ fˈæst ˈænd lˈus/
idiom
informal
Act carelessly or dishonestly
To behave without care or honesty, especially with rules or promises.
أمثلة
- The company played fast and loose with safety regulations.
- You can't play fast and loose with people's trust.
fast asleep
1/fˈæst əslˈip/
fixed phrase
sleeping very deeply
Sleeping very deeply and peacefully.
أمثلة
- By 10 p.m., the children were fast asleep.
- She looked so peaceful, fast asleep under the blanket.
fast asleep
2/fˈæst əslˈip/
fixed phrase
In deep sleep
Sleeping very deeply.
أمثلة
- She was already fast asleep when I came home.
- The baby is fast asleep in his crib.