fellowship
gb/fˈɛloʊʃˌɪp/ us/fˈɛloʊʃˌɪp/
B2
الإنجليزية
~ 26900
ösztöndíj, kutatói ösztöndíj, összetartozás, közösségi szellem, közösség, tagság
اسم
B2
1
ösztöndíj
B1
نمط الاستخدام:
a fellowship in [field]
She won a two‑year research fellowship at Harvard to study climate policy.
Kétéves kutatói ösztöndíjat nyert a Harvardon, hogy klímapolitikát tanulmányozzon.
After medical school, he did a cardiology fellowship at a major teaching hospital.
Az orvosi egyetem után egy nagy oktatókórházban kardiológiai továbbképzésen vett részt.
The fellowship provides a living stipend and covers all research expenses.
He moved to Berlin on an arts fellowship to work on his new photography project.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
She applied for a fellowship in computer science.
Informatikai ösztöndíjra pályázott.
The fellowship paid for his travel and living costs.
Az ösztöndíj fedezte az utazási és megélhetési költségeit.
After her PhD, she started a postdoctoral fellowship.
He is doing a medical fellowship in cancer care.
خطأ شائع:
Learners often confuse “fellowship” with “internship” and “scholarship.” A fellowship is usually for advanced study or research and often comes after a first degree, while an internship is practical work experience, and a scholarship is mainly money to help pay for regular studies. Also, learners sometimes say *do a fellowship on* instead of the more common *do a fellowship in [field]*.
المعنى
Paid academic or training position
المتلازمات اللفظية
apply for a fellowship
|win a fellowship
|hold a fellowship
|research fellowship
|teaching fellowship
|postdoctoral fellowship
المرادفات
scholarship (Often used for money to help students study; a fellowship usually also includes a defined role or position, especially at a graduate or professional level.)
الأضداد
unpaid position (Describes work or training without financial support, the opposite of the funded nature of a fellowship.)
الموضوعات
education
|work
|science
التعريف
Money and a position that help someone study, do research, or get special training, usually at a university or hospital.
A paid position or grant that supports a person, usually after a first degree, so they can carry out advanced study, research, or professional training.
B2
2
نمط الاستخدام:
a sense of fellowship among [people]
The hiking club gave her a real sense of fellowship she had never felt before.
A túraklub olyan igazi összetartozás-érzést adott neki, amilyet korábban még soha nem érzett.
There was a strong spirit of fellowship among the volunteers at the shelter.
A menhely önkéntesei között erős közösségi szellem volt.
After the service, people stayed for coffee and fellowship in the church hall.
The project created fellowship between students from very different backgrounds.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I enjoy the fellowship of my coworkers at lunch.
Szeretem a kollégáimmal közös ebédek összetartó hangulatát.
There was a feeling of fellowship at the campfire.
A tábortűznél érezhető volt az összetartozás.
The team trip helped build fellowship in the group.
Many people go to the club for friendship and fellowship.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes use “fellowship” as a countable noun in this sense (for example, *many fellowships between us*). Here it is usually uncountable: you say *a sense of fellowship*, *true fellowship*, or simply *enjoy fellowship*, not *a fellowship* when you mean the general feeling of being close to others.
المعنى
Friendly feeling in a group
المتلازمات اللفظية
sense of fellowship
|Christian fellowship
|spirit of fellowship
|enjoy fellowship
|time of fellowship
|warm fellowship
المرادفات
camaraderie (Very close in meaning; often used especially for friendly feeling among people who work or spend a lot of time together.)
الأضداد
isolation (Describes being alone or cut off from others, the opposite of shared friendship and togetherness.)
الموضوعات
relationships
|emotions
|community
|work
التعريف
A warm, friendly feeling between people who are together and share the same interests or goals.
A warm feeling of friendship, support, and shared purpose among people who spend time or work together.
اسم
C1
3
közösség
A2
نمط الاستخدام:
a fellowship of [people]
He joined a campus Christian fellowship during his first year at university.
Az egyetem első évében csatlakozott egy egyetemi keresztény közösséghez.
The local writers’ fellowship meets every Thursday evening at the library.
A helyi íróközösség minden csütörtök este a könyvtárban találkozik.
Our church has a youth fellowship that organizes trips and social events.
She helped start a fellowship of environmental activists in her town.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The church has a youth fellowship on Friday nights.
A gyülekezetnek péntek esténként van ifjúsági közössége.
He is part of a student fellowship at his college.
Az egyetemén egy hallgatói közösség tagja.
The fellowship meets once a week to talk and pray.
They formed a small fellowship of local artists.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse this group meaning with the emotional sense of fellowship. When you talk about the group itself, use articles and plurals normally (for example, *a youth fellowship*, *three fellowships*). When you mean the feeling of togetherness, it is usually uncountable, as in *a sense of fellowship*.
المعنى
Group with shared interest
المتلازمات اللفظية
youth fellowship
|church fellowship
|student fellowship
|campus fellowship
|a fellowship of believers
|fellowship group
المرادفات
association (A general word for an organized group; “fellowship” often suggests a smaller, more personal or religiously oriented group.)
الأضداد
individual (Refers to a single person acting alone, contrasted with a group that acts together.)
الموضوعات
community
|religion
|organizations
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
A group or club of people who have the same interest, goal, or belief and do things together.
An organized group or club of people who share the same interest, purpose, or set of beliefs and meet or act together.
اسم
C2
FORMAL
4
tagság
A2
نمط الاستخدام:
the fellowship of [organization]
She was elected to the fellowship of the Academy in recognition of her work on robotics.
A robotikában végzett munkája elismeréseként beválasztották az Akadémia tagjai közé.
His fellowship of the college was terminated after he took a position overseas.
A kollégiumi tagsága megszűnt, miután külföldön vállalt állást.
Election to the fellowship is considered one of the highest honors in the field.
The report was prepared by members of the fellowship and external advisors.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
He was elected to the fellowship of the science academy.
Beválasztották a tudományos akadémia tagjai közé.
Her fellowship of the college started in 2020.
A kollégiumi tagsága 2020-ban kezdődött.
The fellowship of the society meets once a year.
Membership in the fellowship is a great honor.
خطأ شائع:
Learners can confuse this sense with the academic funding sense. Here, “fellowship” is about official status or rank in an organization, not about money or a temporary research post.
المعنى
Status of being a fellow
المتلازمات اللفظية
the fellowship of the Royal Society
|elected to the fellowship
|admitted to the fellowship
|lose his fellowship
المرادفات
membership (A more general word; “fellowship” here usually suggests a higher or special level of membership.)
الأضداد
non‑membership (Being outside a professional or scholarly body, the opposite of being part of its fellowship.)
الموضوعات
education
|work
|science
التعريف
The official position of being a member called a “fellow” in a university or professional group.
The formal status or rank of being a fellow of a scholarly, scientific, or professional society or college.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
fellowship
IPA
GB/fˈɛloʊʃˌɪp/
US/fˈɛloʊʃˌɪp/
المقاطع والنبر
fel - low - ship (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (fel)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
- Base: fellowship
- Plural: fellowship, fellowships
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
fellowships
noun
Core family
fellow
noun A2
التعبيرات
in fellowship with
1/ˈɪn fˈɛloʊʃˌɪp wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
literary
In close friendly relationship
To be in a close, friendly relationship with someone, usually as part of the same religious or social group.
أمثلة
- Members of the church believe they are in fellowship with one another through their faith.
- The group meets weekly to stay in fellowship with people who share their beliefs.