الإنجليزية - المجرية

governor

gb/ɡˈʌvɚnɚ/ us/ɡˈʌvɚnɚ/
B1 الإنجليزية
~ 2400
kormányzó, fordulatszám-szabályozó, regulátor, főnök
اسم B1
1
نمط الاستخدام:
the governor of [state]
The governor signed the new education bill into law.
A kormányzó aláírta az új oktatási törvényjavaslatot, így az törvényerőre emelkedett.
California's governor announced a plan to address climate change.
Kalifornia kormányzója tervet jelentett be az éghajlatváltozás kezelésére.
The governor will visit several cities next week to meet with community leaders.
She was elected governor after serving two terms as lieutenant governor.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The governor is the head of the state.
A kormányzó a tagállam vezetője.
Our governor wants to build new schools.
A kormányzónk új iskolákat akar építtetni.
The people voted for a new governor.
The governor lives in a big house.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'governor' with 'mayor'; remember a governor leads a state, not a city.
المعنى
Elected head of a US state
المتلازمات اللفظية
state governor |governor's office |governor's mansion |elected governor |governor's race
المرادفات
state leader (A general term, less formal and less specific to the US political system.)
الأضداد
mayor (A mayor is the head of a city or town, not a state.)
الموضوعات
politics |government |law
التعريف

The leader of a state government in the US, chosen by the people.

The elected official who is the chief executive of a state in the United States, responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch.

اسم B2
2
نمط الاستخدام:
the governor of [territory/colony]
The colonial governor enforced new trade regulations.
A gyarmati kormányzó betartatta az új kereskedelmi szabályokat.
He served as military governor during the occupation.
A megszállás alatt katonai kormányzóként szolgált.
The British governor lived in the capital city of the colony.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The British governor ruled the island.
A brit kormányzó irányította a szigetet.
The governor made new rules for the people.
A kormányzó új szabályokat hozott az ott élőknek.
A new governor came from England.
المعنى
Official ruling a colony or territory
المتلازمات اللفظية
colonial governor |military governor |British governor |appointed governor
المرادفات
administrator (General term for someone managing an area; less formal and less tied to colonial context.)
الأضداد
subject (A subject is someone ruled over, not someone in charge.)
الموضوعات
politics |history |law
التعريف

A person chosen by a country to lead and control one of its colonies or territories.

An official appointed to oversee and administer a colony, territory, or outlying region on behalf of a governing country.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
3
The engine's governor prevents it from running too fast.
A motor fordulatszám-szabályozója megakadályozza, hogy túl gyorsan járjon.
A centrifugal governor was used in old steam engines.
A régi gőzgépekben centrifugális regulátort használtak.
The technician adjusted the speed governor on the machine.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The governor keeps the engine from going too fast.
A fordulatszám-szabályozó megakadályozza, hogy a motor túl gyorsan járjon.
This machine has a small governor inside it.
Ebben a gépben van egy kis fordulatszám-szabályozó.
The mechanic fixed the governor on the motor.
المعنى
Device regulating engine speed
المتلازمات اللفظية
engine governor |speed governor |centrifugal governor
المرادفات
regulator (A broader term for any device controlling a system; not limited to engines.)
الأضداد
accelerator (A mechanism that increases speed rather than limiting it.)
الموضوعات
engineering |technology |science
التعريف

A part of a machine that keeps its speed or operation under control automatically.

A mechanical or electronic device that automatically controls the speed or operation of an engine or machine.

اسم B2 INFORMAL
4
نمط الاستخدام:
Alright, [governor]?
Thanks, governor, I appreciate your help.
Kösz, főnök, hálás vagyok a segítségért.
Alright, governor, how's your day?
Rendben, főnök, hogy telik a napod?
Can I get you anything, governor?
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Hello, governor! How are you?
Helló, főnök! Hogy vagy?
Thanks, governor!
Kösz, főnök!
Good morning, governor!
المعنى
Informal address for a man (UK)
المرادفات
boss (Similar informal address, often used for an employer or person in charge.)
الموضوعات
social |communication |relationships
التعريف

In British English, a friendly way to call a man, sometimes one in charge.

In British English, an informal form of address used mainly by working-class speakers to refer to or address a man, often one in authority or deserving respect.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
governor
IPA
GB/ɡˈʌvɚnɚ/
US/ɡˈʌvɚnɚ/
المقاطع والنبر
gov - ernor (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (gov)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: governor
  • Plural: governors
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
governors noun
Core family
govern verb B2 government noun A2
Related words
governmental adjective C1 governance noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
ungovernable adjective non-governmental adjective
Advanced or less common
governorship noun
التعبيرات

governor general

1
/ɡˈʌvɚnɚ d͡ʒˈɛnɚəl/
fixed phrase formal

Monarch's representative in Commonwealth country

A person who represents the king or queen in some countries that are part of the Commonwealth.

أمثلة
  • The Governor General attended the opening of Parliament.
  • She was appointed Governor General by the monarch.

lieutenant governor

1
/lutˈɛnənt ɡˈʌvɚnɚ/
fixed phrase

Deputy to a US state governor

An official who helps the state governor and can take over if needed.

أمثلة
  • The lieutenant governor stepped in while the governor was abroad.
  • He served two terms as lieutenant governor before running for governor.

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