الإنجليزية - المجرية

impose

gb/ɪmpˈoʊz/ us/ɪmpˈoʊz/
B1 الإنجليزية
~ 1600
bevezet, elrendel, előír, ráterhel, ró, visszaél, valakinek a terhére van
فعل B1
1
نمط الاستخدام:
to impose [something] on [someone]
The government decided to impose strict new safety regulations.
A kormány úgy döntött, hogy szigorú új biztonsági előírásokat vezet be.
The school imposed a ban on mobile phones during class.
Az iskola tilalmat vezetett be a mobiltelefonok tanórai használatára.
The judge imposed a heavy fine on the company for breaking the law.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The teacher imposed new rules in the class.
A tanár új szabályokat vezetett be az osztályban.
The city imposed a ban on smoking in public places.
A város tilalmat vezetett be a nyilvános helyeken való dohányzásra.
The police imposed a curfew at night.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'impose' with 'suggest'—but 'impose' always involves authority and lack of choice.
المعنى
Force acceptance of something
المتلازمات اللفظية
impose a ban |impose restrictions |impose a fine |impose rules |impose sanctions
المرادفات
enforce (Implies ensuring compliance with a rule or law through authority.) | dictate (Suggests giving orders that must be followed, often with authority.)
الأضداد
lift (To remove a rule, restriction, or ban that was in place.) | abolish (To officially end a law, practice, or system.)
الموضوعات
law |authority |society |politics |core_vocabulary
التعريف

To make someone accept or follow a rule, law, or idea, even if they do not want to.

To compel someone to accept, follow, or endure something, especially rules, laws, or limitations.

فعل B2
2
نمط الاستخدام:
to impose [duty/responsibility] on [someone]
I don’t want to impose my problems on you.
Nem akarom rád terhelni a problémáimat.
The new policy imposes extra work on the staff.
Az új szabályzat többletmunkát ró a dolgozókra.
They imposed the task of organizing the event on her.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I don't want to impose my work on you.
Nem akarom rád terhelni a munkámat.
The manager imposed extra duties on the team.
A vezető pluszfeladatokat rótt a csapatra.
He imposed his ideas on the group.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may overuse this sense when they mean 'ask for help'—'impose' suggests causing inconvenience.
المعنى
Place a burden or duty
المتلازمات اللفظية
impose a burden |impose duties |impose obligations
المرادفات
burden (To load someone with responsibilities or difficulties.) | encumber (To make movement or progress difficult with a load or obligation.)
الأضداد
relieve (To take away a responsibility or burden from someone.)
الموضوعات
daily life |work |responsibility |daily_life |core_vocabulary
التعريف

To give someone a job or problem that they did not ask for and may not want.

To cause someone to have to deal with an unwelcome responsibility, duty, or inconvenience.

فعل B2
3
نمط الاستخدام:
to impose on [someone]
I hope I’m not imposing by staying another night.
Remélem, nem vagyok a terhedre azzal, hogy még egy éjszakát maradok.
She didn’t want to impose on their generosity any further.
Nem akart tovább visszaélni a nagylelkűségükkel.
It’s nice of you to offer, but I don’t want to impose.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I don't want to impose on you.
Nem akarok a terhedre lenni.
He is imposing by asking for more help.
Visszaél mások jóindulatával azzal, hogy még több segítséget kér.
She felt she was imposing by staying longer.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse this with 'visit'—'impose' suggests being a burden unintentionally.
المعنى
Overstay or overuse hospitality
المتلازمات اللفظية
impose on someone's kindness |impose on someone's time
المرادفات
intrude (To enter someone's space or time without welcome.) | overstay (To remain longer than is polite or acceptable.)
الأضداد
respect boundaries (To recognize and honor limits of time and hospitality.)
الموضوعات
social |relationships |daily_life |core_vocabulary
التعريف

To stay too long, ask for too much help, or use someone's kindness too much.

To unfairly take up someone’s time, resources, or hospitality beyond what is reasonable.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
impose
IPA
GB/ɪmpˈoʊz/
US/ɪmpˈoʊz/
المقاطع والنبر
im - pose (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pose)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
  • Base: impose
  • 3rd Person Singular: imposes
  • Present Participle: imposing
  • Past: imposed
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
imposes verb imposing verb imposed verb
Core family
imposition noun C1
Related words
imposer noun
Negative and opposite forms
unimposing adjective
Advanced or less common
imposingly adverb
التعبيرات

impose a fine

1
/ɪmpˈoʊz ə fˈaɪn/
fixed phrase

Order someone to pay money as penalty

To make someone pay money because they broke a rule or law.

أمثلة
  • The court imposed a fine on the company for pollution.
  • Police can impose fines for illegal parking.

impose on someone

1
/ɪmpˈoʊz ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb

Take advantage of someone's hospitality

To use someone's kindness, time, or resources more than is fair or polite.

أمثلة
  • I don’t want to impose on your evening plans.
  • He imposed on his neighbors for a place to stay.

impose restrictions

1
/ɪmpˈoʊz ɹistɹˈɪkʃənz/
fixed phrase

Put new limits in place

To create and start using new rules that control what people can do.

أمثلة
  • The city imposed restrictions on water usage during the drought.
  • They imposed restrictions to protect endangered species.

impose sanctions

1
/ɪmpˈoʊz sˈæŋkʃənz/
fixed phrase formal

Apply official penalties against nation or group

To take official action to punish a country or group, often by limiting trade or contact.

أمثلة
  • The UN imposed sanctions on the regime for human rights violations.
  • The EU plans to impose sanctions on companies that violate the embargo.
  • Several countries imposed sanctions after the invasion.
  • Many countries refused to impose sanctions, fearing damage to their own economies.
  • The league may impose sanctions if the club breaks the rules again.

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