irritation
gb/ˌɪɹɪtˈeɪʃən/ us/ˌɪɹɪtˈeɪʃən/
B1
الإنجليزية
~ 7000
ingerültség, bosszúság, kellemetlenség, nyűg, irritáció, ingerlés
اسم
B1
1
ingerültség
B2
bosszúság
B1
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone]'s irritation at/with [something or someone]
She tried to hide her irritation, but her voice sounded sharp.
Próbálta leplezni az ingerültségét, de a hangja élesen csengett.
To my irritation, the meeting started twenty minutes late.
Bosszúságomra a megbeszélés húsz perccel később kezdődött.
His constant tapping on the table was a source of growing irritation to everyone in the room.
You could hear the irritation in his reply when they asked the same question again.
There was a note of irritation in her email after the deadline was missed for the third time.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
He felt irritation when his brother took his phone again.
Ingerültséget érzett, amikor a testvére megint elvette a telefonját.
I could hear the irritation in her voice.
Hallottam az ingerültséget a hangjában.
To my irritation, the bus did not come on time.
Her irritation grew as the children kept shouting.
My father showed his irritation when I came home late.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse "irritation" (the feeling) with "irritant" (something that causes irritation) or "irritability" (a general tendency to become irritated easily). Another common mistake is using the wrong preposition; it is usually "irritation at" or "irritation with" someone or something, not *"irritation on" or *"irritation about" in this emotional sense.
المعنى
feeling of annoyance or anger
المتلازمات اللفظية
show irritation
|hide one's irritation
|to my irritation
|cause irritation
|feel irritation
|express irritation
المرادفات
annoyance (The most direct and common synonym; very close in strength and usage.)
|
frustration (Suggests irritation mixed with disappointment because something is difficult or not working.)
|
exasperation (Stronger than irritation; suggests a high level of anger after repeated problems.)
الأضداد
calm (Describes a peaceful emotional state without irritation.)
|
satisfaction (A positive feeling when things are going well, the opposite of feeling irritated by them.)
الموضوعات
emotions
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
A feeling of being annoyed or a little angry, usually because something keeps bothering you.
A state of annoyance or mild anger, often caused by something that is repeated, inconvenient, or slightly unpleasant.
اسم
B2
2
نمط الاستخدام:
[something] is an irritation to/for [someone]
One of the small irritations of city life is the constant noise.
A városi élet egyik apró kellemetlensége az állandó zaj.
The pop-up ads are a real irritation for users of the website.
A felugró hirdetések igazi kellemetlenséget jelentenek a weboldal felhasználóinak.
His habit of interrupting people is a constant irritation to his colleagues.
Traffic jams are a daily irritation for commuters in this area.
The loose button on my coat has become a tiny but persistent irritation.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
These emails are a big irritation for me.
Ezek az e-mailek nagy kellemetlenséget jelentenek nekem.
The noise outside is an irritation to the students.
A kinti zaj kellemetlenség a diákok számára.
For many drivers, parking is a daily irritation.
Her slow typing is a small irritation in the office.
The broken door is an irritation for everyone in the house.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes use "irritation" only for the feeling and forget that it can also name the thing that causes the feeling. In this sense, it is usually countable ("an irritation", "many irritations"), unlike the emotional sense, which is often uncountable ("a lot of irritation").
المعنى
thing that annoys someone
المتلازمات اللفظية
a minor irritation
|a constant irritation
|a daily irritation
|an irritation for commuters
|small irritations
|source of irritation
المرادفات
nuisance (Very close in meaning, but can sound slightly stronger or more informal in some contexts.)
|
bother (More informal and a bit softer; often used for small everyday irritations.)
الأضداد
pleasure (Something that gives enjoyment, the opposite of something that causes irritation.)
|
relief (A welcome removal of something annoying, often felt when an irritation ends.)
الموضوعات
daily life
|emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
A person, thing, or situation that makes you feel annoyed, especially again and again.
A person, thing, or situation that repeatedly bothers someone and causes annoyance.
B2
3
irritáció
C1
نمط الاستخدام:
irritation of [a body part]
The new detergent caused skin irritation on his hands.
Az új mosószer bőrirritációt okozott a kezén.
Wearing contact lenses for too long can lead to eye irritation.
A kontaktlencse túl hosszú ideig való viselése szemirritációhoz vezethet.
If you notice any redness or irritation of the skin, stop using the cream.
Dry air in the office was causing irritation in her throat.
This lotion is designed to calm irritation after shaving.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The soap gave me skin irritation.
A szappantól bőrirritációm lett.
My eyes have irritation after I swim in the pool.
A medencében való úszás után szemirritációm van.
He stopped using the cream because it caused irritation on his arm.
Drink water if you feel irritation in your throat.
This gel helps reduce irritation after shaving.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse "irritation" with "irritant" in medical or cosmetic texts. "Irritation" is the feeling or condition (for example, redness, itching), while an "irritant" is the thing that causes that reaction (for example, a chemical or fabric).
المعنى
itchy or sore physical feeling
المتلازمات اللفظية
skin irritation
|eye irritation
|throat irritation
|cause irritation
|reduce irritation
|signs of irritation
المرادفات
inflammation (More medical and often suggests redness and swelling, not just discomfort.)
|
soreness (Focuses on pain or tenderness rather than itching or general discomfort.)
الأضداد
comfort (Describes a state without pain or itching, the opposite of physical irritation.)
|
relief (The end or easing of irritation or pain.)
الموضوعات
health
|body
|daily life
|daily_life
التعريف
A feeling that part of your body is sore, itchy, or a little painful, often because something has touched or hurt the skin or eyes.
A feeling of discomfort in a part of the body, such as itching, soreness, or slight pain, often caused by something rubbing, an allergy, or a chemical.
اسم
C1
TECHNICAL
4
نمط الاستخدام:
irritation of [an organ or tissue] by [a factor]
Chronic irritation of the stomach lining can increase the risk of ulcers.
A gyomornyálkahártya krónikus ingerlése növelheti a fekély kockázatát.
The study examined nerve irritation caused by repetitive wrist movements.
A tanulmány az ismétlődő csuklómozgások okozta idegingerlést vizsgálta.
Chemical irritation of the lungs was observed after exposure to the gas.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Long-term irritation of the skin can lead to problems.
A bőr tartós ingerlése problémákhoz vezethet.
The doctor said there was irritation of the nerve in his back.
Az orvos azt mondta, hogy a hátában idegingerlés van.
Chemical irritation of the eyes can happen in some factories.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may not realize this is a more technical, scientific use and try to translate it directly as everyday "annoyance." In medical contexts, it usually refers to a physical or biological process, not an emotion.
المعنى
stimulation of tissue causing reaction
المتلازمات اللفظية
mechanical irritation
|chemical irritation
|gastric irritation
|nerve irritation
|chronic irritation
المرادفات
stimulation (More general scientific term; does not always imply harm or discomfort, while irritation often does.)
الأضداد
soothing (Refers to actions or conditions that calm tissue and reduce or prevent irritation.)
الموضوعات
science
|medicine
|health
التعريف
In medical or science language, the way something like heat, a chemical, or pressure makes part of the body react.
In medicine and physiology, the process by which a physical, chemical, or biological factor stimulates tissue, nerves, or an organ and produces a response such as pain, secretion, or movement.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
irritation
IPA
GB/ˌɪɹɪtˈeɪʃən/
US/ˌɪɹɪtˈeɪʃən/
المقاطع والنبر
ir - rit - a - tion (٤ مقاطع)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
- Base: irritation
- Plural: irritation, irritations
عائلة الكلمة
التعبيرات
لا توجد تعبيرات مرتبطة بهذا المدخل بعد.