الإنجليزية - المجرية

liberty

gb/lˈɪbɚti/ us/lˈɪbɚti/
B1 الإنجليزية
~ 4200
szabadság, szabadságjog, jog, engedély, veszi magának a bátorságot, kimenő, parti eltávozás
اسم B1
1
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] has the liberty to [do something]
Citizens enjoy greater liberty under the new constitution.
Az új alkotmány értelmében az állampolgárok nagyobb szabadságot élveznek.
Freedom of speech is a basic liberty in many countries.
A szólásszabadság sok országban alapvető szabadságjog.
He fought for the liberty of his people.
The law protects the liberty of all individuals.
They risked their lives to win liberty from foreign rule.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
People want liberty to speak freely.
Az emberek szabadságot akarnak ahhoz, hogy szabadon beszélhessenek.
We have liberty to travel anywhere.
Szabadon utazhatunk bárhová.
The new law gives more liberty to workers.
Liberty is important for everyone.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'liberty' with 'license'. 'Liberty' means rightful freedom, while 'license' can mean excessive or improper freedom.
المعنى
Freedom from oppressive control
المتلازمات اللفظية
personal liberty |civil liberty |individual liberty |liberty and justice |loss of liberty
المرادفات
freedom (The most common and general synonym; 'liberty' often has a more formal or political tone.)
الأضداد
oppression (Represents the opposite condition, where people are controlled unfairly and harshly.)
الموضوعات
politics |law |society |core_vocabulary
التعريف

The state of being free to live and act as you choose, without unfair limits from authority.

The condition of being free from restrictions or control imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.

اسم B2
2
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] has the liberty of [doing something]
He had the liberty to use the private library.
Engedélye volt arra, hogy használja a magánkönyvtárat.
Guests are at liberty to explore the grounds.
A vendégek szabadon bejárhatják a birtok területét.
I took the liberty of booking a table for us.
She was given the liberty to choose her own team.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
You have the liberty to leave early today.
Ma jogodban áll korábban elmenni.
I took the liberty to call you this morning.
Vettem a bátorságot, hogy ma reggel felhívjalak.
They are at liberty to visit anytime.
She has the liberty to decide what to wear.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse 'liberty' here with general 'freedom'. This sense is about a specific granted permission, not overall freedom.
المعنى
Granted right or privilege
المتلازمات اللفظية
take the liberty |at liberty to |have the liberty
المرادفات
privilege (Implies a special advantage granted to some; 'liberty' here is more neutral and formal.)
الأضداد
restriction (Represents the removal or absence of the right or permission.)
الموضوعات
law |daily life |core_vocabulary
التعريف

A special right or permission that someone has.

A particular right, privilege, or permission granted to an individual by rules, custom, or authority.

اسم B2
3
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] is on liberty
The crew was granted two days of liberty in port.
A legénység kétnapos kimenőt kapott a kikötőben.
He spent his liberty exploring the city.
Kimenőjét a város felfedezésével töltötte.
Liberty ended at 0800 hours sharp.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The sailors have liberty this weekend.
A tengerészeknek ezen a hétvégén kimenőjük van.
He enjoys his liberty in the city.
Élvezi a kimenőjét a városban.
After work, they have liberty until Sunday.
خطأ شائع:
Learners might assume this means general freedom; in military contexts it refers specifically to authorized leave from a ship.
المعنى
Sailor's shore leave
المتلازمات اللفظية
shore liberty |weekend liberty |granted liberty
المرادفات
shore leave (The standard naval term; 'liberty' is used especially in US Navy contexts.)
الأضداد
duty (Indicates the opposite situation, when sailors must remain on board and work.)
الموضوعات
military |travel |work
التعريف

Time when sailors can leave their ship and relax on land.

A period when members of a ship's crew are allowed to leave the ship and spend time on land.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
liberty
IPA
GB/lˈɪbɚti/
US/lˈɪbɚti/
المقاطع والنبر
liberty (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (liberty)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: liberty
  • Plural: liberties, liberty
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
liberties noun
Core family
free adjective A1 freedom noun B1 liberate verb B2 liberation noun B2
Related words
liberal adjective B2 liberator noun liberalism noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unfree adjective illiberal adjective
Advanced or less common
liberalize verb C1 liberalization noun C1 libertarian noun/adjective C1
التعبيرات

at liberty to

1
/ˈæt lˈɪbɚti tə/
fixed phrase formal

Allowed or permitted to do something

Free or allowed to do something.

أمثلة
  • You are at liberty to refuse their offer.
  • Employees are at liberty to take breaks when needed.

take the liberty

1
/tˈeɪk ðə lˈɪbɚti/
fixed phrase

Act without prior permission

To do something without asking first because you think it is okay.

أمثلة
  • I took the liberty of ordering drinks for everyone before you arrived.
  • She took the liberty to correct his mistake in the report.

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