lose
gb/lˈuz/ us/lˈuz/
A2
الإنجليزية
~ 400
veszít, elveszít, elhagy, fogy
فعل
A2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
to lose [a game/match/competition]
Our team lost the final by three points.
A csapatunk három ponttal veszített a döntőben.
She lost the chess match after making a mistake.
Egy hiba után elveszítette a sakkjátszmát.
They lost to their rivals in the championship.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
We lost the game.
Elveszítettük a meccset.
He lost the race.
Elveszítette a versenyt.
They lost the match.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'lose' with 'loose'; 'loose' means 'not tight'.
المعنى
Fail to win a contest
المتلازمات اللفظية
lose a game
|lose a match
|lose badly
|lose narrowly
المرادفات
be defeated (More formal and explicit about the result of losing.)
الأضداد
win (Opposite result in a contest or competition.)
الموضوعات
sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To not win in a game or contest.
To be defeated in a game, competition, or conflict.
فعل
A2
2
نمط الاستخدام:
to lose [something]
I lost my phone on the bus.
A buszon hagytam el a telefonomat.
She lost her wallet at the mall.
A bevásárlóközpontban hagyta el a pénztárcáját.
He lost his job after the company closed.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I lost my bag.
Elvesztettem a táskámat.
She lost her keys.
Elhagyta a kulcsait.
He lost his phone.
المعنى
No longer have something
المتلازمات اللفظية
lose your keys
|lose a wallet
|lose money
المرادفات
misplace (Implies temporarily losing track of something rather than permanent loss.)
الأضداد
find (To recover something that was lost.)
الموضوعات
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To stop having something because you cannot find it or it is taken away.
To stop having something because it has been taken, misplaced, or destroyed.
فعل
B1
3
elveszít
A2
نمط الاستخدام:
to lose [the ball/the lead]
The striker lost the ball to the defender.
A csatár a védővel szembeni párharcban elvesztette a labdát.
They lost the lead in the second half.
A második félidőben elveszítették a vezetést.
She lost possession after a bad pass.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
He lost the ball.
Elvesztette a labdát.
They lost the lead.
Elveszítették a vezetést.
She lost the puck.
المعنى
Fail to keep possession
المتلازمات اللفظية
lose the ball
|lose possession
|lose the lead
المرادفات
surrender (In sports, more formal; can also imply giving up intentionally.)
الأضداد
retain (To keep possession of something.)
الموضوعات
sports
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To stop having the ball or other object in a game.
To give up possession of something, especially in sports or games.
فعل
B1
4
elveszít
B1
نمط الاستخدام:
to lose [interest/patience/control]
He lost interest in the project after a month.
Egy hónap után elvesztette az érdeklődését a projekt iránt.
She lost control of the car on the icy road.
A jeges úton elvesztette az uralmát az autó felett.
They lost hope after many failures.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I lost interest in the book.
Elvesztettem az érdeklődésemet a könyv iránt.
He lost control of his bike.
Elvesztette az uralmát a biciklije felett.
We lost hope.
المعنى
Fail to maintain a state
المتلازمات اللفظية
lose interest
|lose patience
|lose control
المرادفات
forfeit (Often used in formal contexts; implies giving up rights or privileges.)
الأضداد
maintain (To continue to have something.)
الموضوعات
emotions
|core_vocabulary
|health
التعريف
To stop having a certain feeling, ability, or condition.
To stop having a quality, condition, or ability that one previously had.
فعل
A2
5
نمط الاستخدام:
to lose [weight/money/value]
She lost five kilograms on her new diet.
Az új diétájával öt kilót fogyott.
The company lost millions during the recession.
A vállalat milliókat veszített a recesszió idején.
My stocks lost value last year.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I want to lose weight.
Fogyni szeretnék.
He lost money in the game.
Pénzt veszített a játékban.
The car lost value quickly.
المعنى
Decrease in amount or value
المتلازمات اللفظية
lose weight
|lose money
|lose value
المرادفات
shed (Often used for weight loss; more informal and specific.)
الأضداد
gain (To increase in weight, money, or value.)
الموضوعات
health
|finance
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To have less weight, money, or value than before.
To have less of something than before, such as weight, money, or value.
فعل
B1
6
elveszít
B1
نمط الاستخدام:
to lose [someone]
She lost her father when she was young.
Fiatalon elveszítette az édesapját.
He lost his best friend in an accident.
Egy balesetben elveszítette a legjobb barátját.
They lost many soldiers in the war.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I lost my father last year.
Tavaly elveszítettem az édesapámat.
She lost her friend in an accident.
Egy balesetben elveszítette a barátját.
We lost our teacher when he moved away.
المعنى
Be deprived of someone
المتلازمات اللفظية
lose a friend
|lose a parent
|lose a loved one
المرادفات
bereave (Formal; often used in the context of death.)
الموضوعات
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To not have someone anymore because they died or left forever.
To no longer have someone because they have died or gone away permanently.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
lose
IPA
GB/lˈuz/
US/lˈuz/
المقاطع والنبر
lose (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (lose)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
- Base: lose
- 3rd Person Singular: loses
- Present Participle: losing
- Past: lost
- Past Participle: lost
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
loses
verb
losing
verb
lost
verb
Negative and opposite forms
win
verb A2
أبرز النقاط
- Irregular past: lost Verb
- Irregular past participle: lost Verb
التعبيرات
lose one's temper
1/lˈuz wˈʌnz tˈɛmpɚ/
idiom
Suddenly become very angry
To suddenly get very angry and not stay calm.
أمثلة
- He lost his temper when he saw the mess.
- She tries not to lose her temper at work.
lose out (on)
1/lˈuz ˈaʊt ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Miss an opportunity for benefit
To not get something good because you were too late or not chosen.
أمثلة
- We lost out on the contract because our bid was late.
- She didn’t apply and lost out on a great job.
lose face
1/lˈuz fˈeɪs/
idiom
Suffer loss of respect publicly
To be less respected by others because of what happened.
أمثلة
- He didn’t want to admit he was wrong and lose face.
- He didn't want to lose face by admitting his mistake.
- The politician risked losing face by changing his position.
- The politician lost face after the scandal.
lose touch (with)
1/lˈuz tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
idiom
Stop being in contact with someone
To not talk to or meet someone anymore over time.
أمثلة
- I lost touch with my college friends.
- They lost touch after moving to different cities.
lose touch (with)
2/lˈuz tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
idiom
Stop communicating over time
To not talk to someone anymore after some time passes.
أمثلة
- I lost touch with my college roommate after we graduated.
- They lost touch years ago but recently reconnected.
lose track of
1/lˈuz tɹˈæk əv/
fixed phrase
Fail to remain aware of something
To not know where something is or what is happening with it anymore.
أمثلة
- I lost track of time while reading.
- She lost track of her expenses and overspent.
- He lost track of where his friends were.