pass
gb/pˈæs/ us/pˈæs/
A1
الإنجليزية
~ 600
elhalad, megelőz, átmegy, sikeresen teljesít, odaad, passzol, átad, eltelik, telik, elfogad, megszavaz, visszautasít, kihagy, nem él valamivel, belépő, beszállókártya, bérlet
فعل
A2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
to pass [someone/something]
I saw her pass me on the street.
Láttam, ahogy elhalad mellettem az utcán.
We passed several farms on our way to the city.
Több gazdaság mellett is elhaladtunk útközben a város felé.
The bus passed the old library and turned left.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The train will pass my town at 3 p.m.
A vonat délután 3-kor halad el a városom mellett.
I pass the park on my way to work.
Munkába menet elhaladok a park mellett.
We pass many shops before we get to school.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pass' with 'spend' when talking about time; 'pass' means time goes by, 'spend' means you use time for something.
المعنى
Move past something or someone
المتلازمات اللفظية
pass a car
|pass a building
|pass the time
المرادفات
overtake (Often used for passing another vehicle, especially in British English.)
الأضداد
stay (To remain in the same position instead of moving past.)
الموضوعات
travel
|daily life
|space
|transportation
التعريف
To go by someone or something.
To move past or go by someone or something in the same place or direction.
فعل
A2
2
átmegy
B1
نمط الاستخدام:
to pass [a test/exam/course]
She passed her driving test on the first try.
Elsőre átment a vezetői vizsgán.
I studied hard but still didn't pass the exam.
Sokat tanultam, de mégsem mentem át a vizsgán.
If you pass this course, you can move on to the next level.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I want to pass my English test.
Szeretnék átmenni az angolteszten.
He did not pass the math exam.
Nem ment át a matematikavizsgán.
She hopes to pass the driving test soon.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'win an exam' instead of 'pass an exam'.
المعنى
Succeed in a test or exam
المتلازمات اللفظية
pass an exam
|pass a test
|pass a course
المرادفات
succeed (A more general term for doing well at something; not limited to tests.)
الأضداد
fail (To not achieve the required standard in a test or exam.)
الموضوعات
education
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To get a good enough score in a test or exam.
To achieve the required standard in a test, exam, or course.
فعل
A1
3
نمط الاستخدام:
to pass [something] to [someone]
Could you pass me the salt, please?
Ideadnád a sót, kérlek?
He passed the ball to his teammate.
A csapattársának passzolta a labdát.
Please pass this note to Sarah.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Pass me the pen, please.
Ideadnád a tollat, kérlek?
She passes the ball to him.
Neki passzolja a labdát.
Can you pass this to my friend?
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse 'pass' with 'give'; 'pass' often implies a short movement between people in close proximity.
المعنى
Give something to someone
المتلازمات اللفظية
pass the salt
|pass a note
|pass the ball
المرادفات
hand (More direct and physical; often means placing something into someone's hand.)
الأضداد
keep (To hold onto something instead of giving it to someone else.)
الموضوعات
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To give something to another person by hand or movement.
To hand or move something to another person.
فعل
B1
4
The summer passed quickly this year.
Az idei nyár gyorsan eltelt.
Several hours passed before help arrived.
Több óra telt el, mire megérkezett a segítség.
As time passes, things change.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The day passed slowly.
Lassan telt a nap.
Two weeks passed before she called.
Két hét telt el, mire telefonált.
Time passes very fast when you are happy.
المعنى
Time goes by
المتلازمات اللفظية
time passes quickly
|hours passed
|days pass
المرادفات
elapse (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
الأضداد
stop (For time, figuratively meaning not moving forward.)
الموضوعات
time
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
When time goes forward.
For time to move forward or go by.
فعل
B2
5
The committee passed the proposal unanimously.
A bizottság egyhangúlag elfogadta a javaslatot.
Congress passed the new environmental law last week.
A Kongresszus a múlt héten elfogadta az új környezetvédelmi törvényt.
The motion was passed after hours of debate.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
They passed a new law yesterday.
Tegnap elfogadtak egy új törvényt.
The group passed the plan quickly.
A csoport gyorsan elfogadta a tervet.
Our town passed new rules last month.
المعنى
Be approved by vote or decision
المتلازمات اللفظية
pass a law
|pass a bill
|pass a resolution
المرادفات
approve (General term for agreeing to something officially.)
الأضداد
reject (To not approve something after consideration.)
الموضوعات
politics
|law
التعريف
When people vote to accept a law or plan.
For a law, proposal, or motion to be officially accepted, usually by voting.
فعل
B1
6
I think I'll pass on dessert tonight.
Azt hiszem, ma kihagyom a desszertet.
She passed on the chance to work abroad.
Nem élt a lehetőséggel, hogy külföldön dolgozzon.
Thanks for inviting me, but I'll have to pass.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I will pass on the cake, thank you.
Köszönöm, most kihagyom a tortát.
He passed on the trip because he was busy.
Kihagyta az utazást, mert elfoglalt volt.
They asked me to play, but I passed.
المعنى
Decline offer or participation
المتلازمات اللفظية
pass on dessert
|pass on an opportunity
المرادفات
decline (Slightly more formal; common in professional contexts.)
الأضداد
accept (To agree to take what is offered.)
الموضوعات
social
|communication
|daily_life
التعريف
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
To politely refuse an offer, opportunity, or invitation, or choose not to take part in something.
اسم
A2
7
You need a boarding pass to get on the plane.
Beszállókártya kell ahhoz, hogy felszállj a repülőre.
He showed his security pass at the entrance.
Felmutatta a biztonsági belépőjét a bejáratnál.
We bought season passes for the amusement park.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I have a bus pass.
Van buszbérletem.
Show your boarding pass at the gate.
Mutasd fel a beszállókártyádat a beszállókapunál.
This is my season pass for the park.
المعنى
Official document for permission
المتلازمات اللفظية
boarding pass
|season pass
|security pass
المرادفات
permit (A more general term for any official permission document.)
الموضوعات
travel
|law
التعريف
A paper or card that lets you go into a place or do something.
An official paper, card, or ticket that allows someone to enter, travel, or take part in something.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
pass
IPA
GB/pˈæs/
US/pˈæs/
المقاطع والنبر
pass (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (pass)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
- Base: pass
- Plural: passes
Verb
- Base: pass
- 3rd Person Singular: passes
- Present Participle: passing
- Past: passed
عائلة الكلمة
التعبيرات
come to pass
1/kˈʌm tə pˈæs/
idiom
literary
Happen as expected/predicted
When something happens after being planned, expected, or talked about before.
أمثلة
- Many of his predictions came to pass.
- The changes finally came to pass after years of discussion.
pass away
1/pˈæs əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Die (polite)
To die (polite way of saying).
أمثلة
- Her grandfather passed away last night.
- Many years have passed away since that event.
pass on (something)
1/pˈæs ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Politely decline offer/opportunity
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
أمثلة
- I’ll pass on dessert tonight, thanks.
- She decided to pass on the job offer.
pass out
1/pˈæs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Become unconscious suddenly
To suddenly become unconscious for a short time.
أمثلة
- He passed out from the heat.
- She felt dizzy and almost passed out.
with flying colors
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
informal
Succeed very well (tests/challenges)
To do something very well and get great results, especially in a test or competition.
أمثلة
- She passed her final exams with flying colors.
- He completed the training with flying colors.