prisoner
gb/pɹˈɪznɚ/ us/pɹˈɪznɚ/
A2
الإنجليزية
~ 2000
rab, fogvatartott, hadifogoly
اسم
A2
1
rab
A2
fogvatartott
B2
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] is a prisoner
The prisoner was sentenced to ten years in jail.
A rabot tíz év börtönre ítélték.
Several prisoners escaped during the night.
Több rab megszökött az éjszaka folyamán.
She works as a teacher for prisoners at the local jail.
The guards escorted the prisoner to the courtroom.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The prisoner is in a small room.
A rab egy kis szobában van.
The police take the prisoner to the station.
A rendőrök beviszik a foglyot az őrsre.
The prisoner eats lunch at noon.
The prisoner talks to a lawyer.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'prisoner' with 'guard', which is the person watching over the prisoners.
المعنى
Person held in prison
المتلازمات اللفظية
political prisoner
|prisoner of war
|take prisoner
|release a prisoner
|free the prisoner
المرادفات
inmate (Commonly used for someone living in prison; slightly more formal.)
الأضداد
free citizen (A person not under arrest or imprisonment.)
الموضوعات
law
|crime
|justice
|daily_life
التعريف
A person who is kept in a prison by the police or government.
A person who is kept in a prison as a punishment for a crime or while waiting for trial.
اسم
B1
2
hadifogoly
B2
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] is a prisoner of [group/country]
He was taken prisoner during the battle.
A csata során hadifogságba esett.
The soldiers rescued several prisoners from the camp.
A katonák több hadifoglyot mentettek ki a táborból.
The treaty called for the exchange of prisoners of war.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
They take him prisoner in the fight.
A harcban foglyul ejtik.
The army frees the prisoners.
A hadsereg kiszabadítja a hadifoglyokat.
He is a prisoner of the other side.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may not realize 'prisoner of war' is a fixed expression meaning someone captured in war.
المعنى
Person captured in war
المتلازمات اللفظية
prisoner of war
|taken prisoner
|release prisoners
|hold prisoners
المرادفات
captive (General term for someone kept against their will, not limited to war.)
الأضداد
liberated soldier (A soldier who has been freed after being held captive.)
الموضوعات
war
|conflict
|military
|law
|politics
التعريف
A person caught and kept by the enemy in a war.
A person who has been captured and is being kept by an enemy force during war or conflict.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
prisoner
IPA
GB/pɹˈɪznɚ/
US/pɹˈɪznɚ/
المقاطع والنبر
pris - on - er (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (pris)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
- Base: prisoner
- Plural: prisoners
عائلة الكلمة
التعبيرات
hold prisoner
1/hˈoʊld pɹˈɪznɚ/
fixed phrase
Keep someone in custody
To keep someone locked up and not free to go.
أمثلة
- They are holding two journalists prisoner.
- The kidnappers held her prisoner for weeks.
prisoner of war
1/pɹˈɪznɚ əv wˈɔɹ/
fixed phrase
Soldier captured in battle
A soldier who is caught and kept by the enemy during a war.
أمثلة
- Many prisoners of war were returned after the conflict ended.
- He spent three years as a prisoner of war.
set free a prisoner
1/sˈɛt fɹˈi ə pɹˈɪznɚ/
fixed phrase
Release a prisoner from custody
To let a prisoner go free.
أمثلة
- The governor set free several prisoners on New Year's Day.
- They set the political prisoner free after ten years.
take prisoner
1/tˈeɪk pɹˈɪznɚ/
fixed phrase
Capture someone and hold them
To catch someone and keep them as a prisoner.
أمثلة
- The rebels took several soldiers prisoner.
- Police took the suspect prisoner after a long chase.