الإنجليزية - المجرية

quarantine

gb/kwˈɔɹəntˌin/ us/kwˈɔɹəntˌin/
B2 الإنجليزية
karantén, karanténlétesítmény, karanténba helyez
اسم B2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
(put [someone/something] in) quarantine
The hospital put the patient in quarantine until the test results came back.
A kórház karanténba helyezte a beteget, amíg meg nem érkeztek a teszteredmények.
Many countries introduced quarantine for travelers arriving from overseas.
Sok ország karantént vezetett be a külföldről érkező utazók számára.
The animals remained in quarantine to make sure they were disease-free.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I was in quarantine for five days.
Öt napig karanténban voltam.
They put the dog in quarantine.
A kutyát karanténba helyezték.
خطأ شائع:
Learners often confuse quarantine with lockdown; quarantine is about separating specific people/animals/items, not restricting everyone in a whole area.
المعنى
isolation to stop disease spread
المتلازمات اللفظية
in quarantine |under quarantine |a quarantine order |a quarantine requirement |a quarantine rule |impose quarantine |lift quarantine |mandatory quarantine |a quarantine facility |quarantine restrictions
المرادفات
isolation (General separation; quarantine is specifically for disease prevention or suspected exposure.) | seclusion (More general and less medical.)
الأضداد
release (Ending enforced separation.) | integration (Joining into normal contact again.)
الموضوعات
health |medicine |public_health |daily_life
التعريف

keeping someone or something away from others to stop disease spreading

The separation of people, animals, or goods from others for a period of time to prevent the spread of disease, especially when exposure is suspected.

اسم B2
2
نمط الاستخدام:
a [number]-day quarantine
After the exposure, she began a 10-day quarantine.
A fertőzésgyanús érintkezés után megkezdte a tíznapos karantént.
He finished his quarantine and returned to work on Monday.
Letelt a karanténja, és hétfőn visszament dolgozni.
The quarantine period may be longer for some infections.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
My quarantine is seven days.
Az én karanténom hét napos.
He ended his quarantine yesterday.
Tegnap ért véget a karanténja.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may omit the article or unit; in English we typically say “a 10-day quarantine” or “a 10-day quarantine period.”
المعنى
the time spent in isolation
المتلازمات اللفظية
a 5-day quarantine |a 10-day quarantine |a 14-day quarantine |complete quarantine |end your quarantine |shorten the quarantine |extend the quarantine |quarantine period |quarantine duration |quarantine time
المرادفات
isolation period (A more explicit phrase; can include isolation for confirmed illness too.)
الأضداد
normal routine (Returning to usual contact and activities.)
الموضوعات
health |time |public_health
التعريف

the number of days you must stay away from others

A specific length of time during which someone must stay separated from others to prevent possible disease transmission.

اسم C1
3
نمط الاستخدام:
in quarantine at [place]
Arrivals were taken to a quarantine facility near the airport.
Az érkezőket egy repülőtér közeli karanténlétesítménybe vitték.
The puppies stayed in quarantine before they could be adopted.
A kiskutyák karanténban voltak, mielőtt örökbe lehetett volna adni őket.
The ship remained in quarantine until officials cleared it.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
They stayed in quarantine at a hotel.
Egy hotelben voltak karanténban.
The cat was kept in quarantine.
A macskát karanténban tartották.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may think quarantine is only a rule or time; it can also refer to the place where separation happens.
المعنى
place used for isolation
المتلازمات اللفظية
a quarantine facility |a quarantine center |a quarantine station |a quarantine ward |quarantine accommodation |government quarantine |hotel quarantine |quarantine site |quarantine unit |quarantine area
المرادفات
isolation ward (Usually a hospital setting and often for confirmed illness.) | holding facility (More general; not necessarily medical.)
الأضداد
public area (A place open to normal contact.)
الموضوعات
health |places |public_health
التعريف

a place where people or animals are kept away from others

A place or facility where people, animals, or goods are kept apart from others to prevent the spread of disease.

فعل B2
4
نمط الاستخدام:
quarantine [someone/something] (for [time])
They quarantined the students who had been in close contact with the infected person.
Karanténba helyezték azokat a diákokat, akik szoros kapcsolatban voltak a fertőzött személlyel.
The shelter quarantines new animals before introducing them to others.
A menhely karanténba helyezi az új állatokat, mielőtt a többi közé engedné őket.
The authorities quarantined the shipment until it passed inspection.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
They quarantined him at home.
Otthoni karanténba helyezték.
We must quarantine the dog.
Karanténba kell helyeznünk a kutyát.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may overuse “quarantine” for general staying at home; “quarantine” usually implies a health-related reason and a rule or requirement.
المعنى
separate someone to prevent disease
المتلازمات اللفظية
quarantine travelers |quarantine a patient |quarantine an animal |quarantine a ship |quarantine arrivals |quarantine contacts |self-quarantine |quarantine for 10 days |quarantine immediately |quarantine at home
المرادفات
isolate (More general; can be for confirmed illness or other reasons.) | separate (Broad everyday verb; less medical and less formal.)
الأضداد
release (Allow someone/something to leave separation.) | clear (Officially declare safe so quarantine is not needed.)
الموضوعات
health |medicine |public_health
التعريف

to make someone stay away from other people for health reasons

To keep a person, animal, or item apart from others for a period of time to prevent the spread of disease, especially after possible exposure.

فعل C1 TECHNICAL
5
نمط الاستخدام:
quarantine [a file/email/program]
The antivirus software quarantined the infected file automatically.
A vírusirtó program automatikusan karanténba helyezte a fertőzött fájlt.
Our email system quarantines suspicious attachments for review.
A levelezőrendszerünk a gyanús mellékleteket ellenőrzésre karanténba helyezi.
If the alert is a false positive, you can restore the file from quarantine.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
My computer quarantined a file.
A számítógépem karanténba helyezett egy fájlt.
The app quarantined the email.
Az alkalmazás karanténba helyezte az e-mailt.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse this with deleting; quarantining usually keeps the file but prevents it from running.
المعنى
isolate a digital file for safety
المتلازمات اللفظية
quarantine a file |quarantine an attachment |quarantine an email |quarantine malware |quarantine a program |quarantine a virus |automatic quarantine |quarantine folder |quarantine the message |restore from quarantine
المرادفات
isolate (General term; in security, “quarantine” often implies moving it to a special safe location.) | block (Stops access, but may not involve moving it to a quarantine area.)
الأضداد
restore (Return the file/message to normal access.) | allow (Permit it to run or be delivered.)
الموضوعات
technology |computing |security
التعريف

to block a dangerous file so it can’t do damage

To move a suspicious email, file, or program into a restricted area where it cannot run or cause harm, typically as part of security software.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
quarantine
IPA
GB/kwˈɔɹəntˌin/
US/kwˈɔɹəntˌin/
المقاطع والنبر
quar - ant - ine (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (quar)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: quarantine
  • Plural: quarantine, quarantines
Verb
  • Base: quarantine
  • 3rd Person Singular: quarantines
  • Present Participle: quarantining
  • Past: quarantined
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
quarantines noun quarantining verb quarantined verb
Related words
isolation noun B1 isolate verb B1
التعبيرات

go into quarantine

1
/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu kwˈɔɹəntˌin/
fixed phrase

begin a quarantine period

to start staying away from others

أمثلة
  • He had to go into quarantine after traveling abroad.
  • If you test positive, go into quarantine immediately.
  • They went into quarantine as soon as they got the alert.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • I went into quarantine yesterday.
  • She will go into quarantine tomorrow.

in quarantine

1
/ˈɪn kwˈɔɹəntˌin/
fixed phrase

currently separated for health

separated from others for health reasons

أمثلة
  • I’m in quarantine because I was exposed at work.
  • She stayed in quarantine until her symptoms disappeared.
  • They kept the travelers in quarantine at a hotel.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • I am in quarantine.
  • He is in quarantine now.

quarantine bubble

1
/kwˈɔɹəntˌin bˈʌbəl/
fixed phrase

small group limiting contacts

a small group that only meets each other

أمثلة
  • They formed a quarantine bubble with two other households.
  • Our quarantine bubble decided to stop meeting after a new exposure.
  • She kept her quarantine bubble small to reduce risk.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • We have a quarantine bubble.
  • Our bubble is small.

quarantine order

1
/kwˈɔɹəntˌin ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase formal

official instruction to quarantine

an official rule that you must quarantine

أمثلة
  • The city issued a quarantine order for the affected building.
  • He was fined for violating the quarantine order.
  • The quarantine order was lifted after no new cases were found.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • There is a quarantine order.
  • He obeyed the quarantine order.

self-quarantine

1
/sˈɛlf kwˈɔɹəntˌin/
fixed phrase

quarantine yourself voluntarily

to stay at home and avoid people for health reasons

أمثلة
  • If you’ve been exposed, you should self-quarantine for several days.
  • He decided to self-quarantine after his coworker tested positive.
  • She self-quarantined at home until she got a negative test.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • I will self-quarantine at home.
  • She self-quarantined for five days.

under quarantine

1
/ˈʌndɚ kwˈɔɹəntˌin/
fixed phrase formal

officially restricted by quarantine

officially required to stay separated

أمثلة
  • The ship was kept under quarantine for inspection.
  • Anyone with symptoms will be placed under quarantine.
  • The pets are under quarantine until the vet clears them.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The animals are under quarantine.
  • He was placed under quarantine.

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