الإنجليزية - المجرية

recession

gb/ɹɪsˈɛʃən/ us/ɹɪsˈɛʃən/
B2 الإنجليزية
~ 2300
recesszió, gazdasági visszaesés, visszahúzódás, kivonulás
اسم B2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
[something] is in recession
The country entered a deep recession after the financial crisis.
Az ország mély recesszióba került a pénzügyi válság után.
Many businesses closed during the recession.
A recesszió idején sok vállalkozás bezárt.
Unemployment rates often rise during a recession.
The government introduced measures to help the economy recover from recession.
Investors are worried about another global recession.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The country is in a recession.
Az ország recesszióban van.
Many people lose jobs in a recession.
Recesszió idején sokan elveszítik az állásukat.
The shop closed because of the recession.
Prices went down during the recession.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'recession' with 'inflation'; however, inflation refers to rising prices, not overall economic decline.
المعنى
Economic downturn
المتلازمات اللفظية
economic recession |global recession |fall into recession |recover from recession |recession period
المرادفات
downturn (A general term for economic decline; slightly less formal than 'recession'.) | slump (Informal term for a sharp fall in economic activity.)
الأضداد
boom (A period of rapid economic growth, the opposite of a recession.) | expansion (A phase when the economy is growing and improving.)
الموضوعات
business |economics |finance
التعريف

A time when a country's economy is not doing well, with less business activity and more people losing jobs.

A period during which a country's economy declines, typically marked by reduced trade, industrial activity, and increased unemployment.

اسم C1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
the recession of [something]
The slow recession of the tide revealed the rocks.
A tenger lassú visszahúzódása felfedte a sziklákat.
Glacier recession is a sign of climate change.
A gleccserek visszahúzódása az éghajlatváltozás jele.
The flood's recession allowed residents to return home.
Hairline recession can be caused by stress or genetics.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The water recession showed the sand.
A víz visszahúzódása láthatóvá tette a homokot.
The glacier recession is fast.
A gleccser visszahúzódása gyors ütemű.
Hairline recession happens to some men.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse this meaning with the economic sense; context usually makes it clear.
المعنى
Act of retreating or withdrawing
المتلازمات اللفظية
recession of floodwaters |hairline recession |glacier recession
المرادفات
retreat (A general term for moving back; can be used in military or natural contexts.) | withdrawal (Formal term for pulling back or removing something.)
الأضداد
advance (Movement forward, opposite of moving back.) | progression (Steady forward movement.)
الموضوعات
movement |nature |core_vocabulary
التعريف

The action of going back or moving away from where it was before.

The act or process of something moving back, withdrawing, or receding from a previous position or state.

اسم C2 FORMAL
3
نمط الاستخدام:
the recession from [place/event]
The organ played during the wedding recession.
Az orgona az esküvői kivonulás alatt szólt.
The bishop led the recession from the cathedral.
A püspök vezette a kivonulást a székesegyházból.
Guests stood for the funeral recession.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The choir sang during the wedding recession.
A kórus az esküvői kivonulás alatt énekelt.
People stood for the church recession.
Az emberek felálltak a templomi kivonuláshoz.
The priest led the recession out of the church.
المعنى
Ceremonial exit at service end
المتلازمات اللفظية
wedding recession |funeral recession
المرادفات
procession (A general term for a formal group walk; 'recession' here refers specifically to leaving.)
الأضداد
processional entry (The ceremonial entrance at the beginning of a service.)
الموضوعات
religion |ceremony
التعريف

When priests or officials walk out at the end of a ceremony in an organized way.

A formal procession in which clergy or officials leave at the conclusion of a ceremony, especially in religious contexts.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
recession
IPA
GB/ɹɪsˈɛʃən/
US/ɹɪsˈɛʃən/
المقاطع والنبر
re - ces - sion (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ces)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: recession
  • Plural: recession, recessions
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
recessions noun
Core family
recessionary adjective C1
Related words
recede verb
Advanced or less common
recessive adjective C1
التعبيرات

fall into recession

1
/fˈɔl ˈɪntu ɹɪsˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase

Start of an economic downturn

To begin a time when a country's economy becomes weaker and business slows down.

أمثلة
  • Many fear that rising interest rates will cause the economy to fall into recession.
  • The nation fell into recession after the market crash.

in (a) recession

1
/ˈɪn ə ɹɪsˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase

During an economic downturn

Used to say that an economy is in a time when business activity is low and unemployment is high.

أمثلة
  • The country has been in a recession for two years.
  • When we were in a recession, many people lost their jobs.

recover from recession

1
/ɹɪkˈʌvɚ fɹˈʌm ɹɪsˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase

End of economic downturn

To start growing again after a time when the economy was weak.

أمثلة
  • It took years for the country to recover from the last recession.
  • Businesses are slowly recovering from the recent recession.

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