الإنجليزية - المجرية

runway

gb/ɹˈʌnwˌeɪ/ us/ɹˈʌnwˌeɪ/
B1 الإنجليزية
kifutópálya, kifutó, mozgástér, kifutási idő, tartalék
اسم B1
1
نمط الاستخدام:
[aircraft] land on/take off from the runway; [airport] runway
The plane waited on the runway until it was cleared for takeoff.
A gép a kifutópályán várakozott, amíg meg nem kapta a felszállási engedélyt.
Heavy rain flooded part of the runway and delayed several flights.
A heves esőzés elárasztotta a kifutópálya egy részét, ezért több járat is késett.
A car accidentally drove onto the runway during the night.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The plane is on the runway.
A repülő a kifutópályán van.
Planes land on the runway.
A gépek a kifutópályán szállnak le.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse runway with taxiway (where planes move slowly to and from the runway).
المعنى
strip for planes to take off
المتلازمات اللفظية
runway lights |runway markings |runway length |runway surface |runway threshold |runway closure |runway safety |cross the runway |clear the runway |runway number
المرادفات
airstrip (Often suggests a smaller or simpler runway, sometimes not at a major airport.) | landing strip (Common in general speech; can sound less technical than runway.)
الموضوعات
travel |aviation |transport
التعريف

The long road at an airport where planes land and take off.

A long, level strip of ground at an airport where aircraft take off and land.

اسم B2
2
نمط الاستخدام:
on the runway; walk the runway
Her designs looked even better on the runway than they did in photos.
Az általa tervezett ruhák még jobban mutattak a kifutón, mint a fotókon.
The model slipped slightly on the runway but recovered quickly.
A modell kissé megcsúszott a kifutón, de gyorsan visszanyerte az egyensúlyát.
Bright lights and loud music filled the room as the runway show began.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The model walked down the runway.
A modell végigsétált a kifutón.
They watched a runway show.
Megnéztek egy divatbemutatót.
خطأ شائع:
In fashion, runway refers to the stage (similar to catwalk), not an airport runway.
المعنى
path models walk in shows
المتلازمات اللفظية
runway show |runway model |walk the runway |runway look |runway walk |runway collection |runway debut |off the runway |on the runway |runway styling
المرادفات
catwalk (Very common in fashion; often interchangeable with runway.)
الموضوعات
fashion |arts |culture
التعريف

The long stage at a fashion show where models walk.

A long, narrow stage that fashion models walk along to show clothes to an audience.

اسم C1 BUSINESS
3
نمط الاستخدام:
have [amount] of runway; give [something/someone] runway; extend the runway
With current spending, the company has about six months of runway left.
A jelenlegi kiadási szint mellett a cégnek nagyjából hat hónapra elegendő tartaléka maradt.
The new funding gives the team more runway to test the product.
Az új finanszírozás több mozgásteret ad a csapatnak a termék teszteléséhez.
We need to cut costs because our runway is getting shorter.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
We have two months of runway.
Két hónapra elegendő tartalékunk van.
The money gives us more runway.
Ez a pénz nagyobb mozgásteret ad nekünk.
خطأ شائع:
This is a metaphor; it does not refer to an airport or fashion show in this use.
المعنى
time or resources before trouble
المتلازمات اللفظية
cash runway |funding runway |months of runway |extend the runway |shorten the runway |runway is shrinking |enough runway |limited runway |buy more runway |runway to profitability
المرادفات
leeway (Emphasizes flexibility and extra time rather than money.) | buffer (Often suggests a protective margin of resources.) | breathing room (Informal; emphasizes relief from pressure.)
الأضداد
deadline (A fixed end point with no extra time.) | time crunch (A situation with very little time left.)
الموضوعات
business |planning |work
التعريف

How long you can continue before you run out of time or money.

A period of time or amount of resources available before something must succeed, change, or stop, especially in business or project planning.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
runway
IPA
GB/ɹˈʌnwˌeɪ/
US/ɹˈʌnwˌeɪ/
المقاطع والنبر
run - way (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (run)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: runway
  • Plural: runways
التعبيرات

cash runway

1
/kˈæʃ ɹˈʌnwˌeɪ/
fixed phrase business

time before a business runs out

How long your money will last.

أمثلة
  • After the investment, the startup had twelve months of cash runway.
  • Rising costs cut our cash runway from nine months to six.
  • They slowed hiring to extend their cash runway.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • We have six months of cash runway.

clear the runway

1
/klˈɪɹ ðə ɹˈʌnwˌeɪ/
fixed phrase technical

remove obstacles from a runway

To make the runway empty so a plane can use it.

أمثلة
  • The controller told the truck driver to clear the runway immediately.
  • Fire crews cleared the runway after the emergency landing.
  • We had to wait while another aircraft cleared the runway.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • Please clear the runway.

give [something/someone] runway

1
/ɡˈɪv səmˈɛθɪŋsˈoʊmˈoʊn ɹˈʌnwˌeɪ/
idiom business

allow time to develop

To give something more time before expecting results.

أمثلة
  • Let’s give the new process some runway before we decide whether it works.
  • The team asked for more funding to give the product runway in the market.
  • If we want this partnership to succeed, we need to give it runway.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • Give the project more runway.

off the runway

1
/ˈɔf ðə ɹˈʌnwˌeɪ/
fixed phrase

in real life, not in shows

In normal life, not in a fashion show.

أمثلة
  • The outfit is dramatic on the runway but hard to wear off the runway.
  • She adapts runway trends so they look practical off the runway.
  • That makeup style looks great in photos, but it’s intense off the runway.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • This trend is easy to wear off the runway.

runway lights

1
/ɹˈʌnwˌeɪ lˈaɪts/
fixed phrase

lights that mark a runway

Lights that show pilots where the runway is.

أمثلة
  • The runway lights came on as the fog rolled in.
  • From the window, we could see the runway lights stretching into the distance.
  • A power problem briefly shut off the runway lights.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The runway lights are very bright.

runway model

1
/ɹˈʌnwˌeɪ mˈɑdəl/
fixed phrase

model who walks in shows

A model who walks in fashion shows.

أمثلة
  • She became a runway model after being discovered at a local event.
  • Runway models often change outfits many times during a show.
  • He trained for months to improve his runway walk.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • My cousin is a runway model.

runway show

1
/ɹˈʌnwˌeɪ ʃˈoʊ/
fixed phrase

fashion show on a runway

A fashion event where models walk and show clothes.

أمثلة
  • They invited journalists from around the world to the runway show.
  • Her first runway show as a designer sold out within minutes.
  • The runway show featured bold colors and oversized coats.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • We watched a runway show.
  • The runway show starts at 8 p.m.

walk the runway

1
/wˈɔk ðə ɹˈʌnwˌeɪ/
fixed phrase

model in a fashion show

To walk on the runway in a fashion show.

أمثلة
  • She walked the runway for three different designers in one night.
  • It takes confidence to walk the runway in front of a big audience.
  • New models practiced for hours before they walked the runway.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • She will walk the runway tomorrow.

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