الإنجليزية - المجرية

shotgun

gb/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/ us/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
B1 الإنجليزية
~ 9500
sörétes puska, anyósülés, lestoppol, shotgunol, muszájházasság, kényszerből kötött, válogatás nélküli, nem célzott, shotgun felállás, shotgun formáció, puskamikrofon, shotgun mikrofon
اسم B1
1
نمط الاستخدام:
to use [a shotgun] for [hunting/sport/protection]
He keeps a shotgun locked in a safe for home defense.
Otthonvédelemre egy széfben elzárva tart egy sörétes puskát.
The hunters loaded their shotguns before heading into the field at dawn.
A vadászok megtöltötték a sörétes puskáikat, mielőtt hajnalban terepre indultak.
You must have a license to own a shotgun in this country.
She fired the shotgun, and the clay target exploded in the air.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The man carries a shotgun when he goes hunting.
A férfi sörétes puskát visz magával, amikor vadászni megy.
A shotgun can hit a bird even if the aim is not perfect.
A sörétes puskával akkor is el lehet találni egy madarat, ha a célzás nem tökéletes.
You should never point a shotgun at a person.
He cleaned his shotgun after the trip.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'shotgun' with 'rifle'. A shotgun usually fires many small pellets that spread out, while a rifle fires a single bullet for long-distance, accurate shooting.
المعنى
Long gun firing many pellets
المتلازمات اللفظية
pump-action shotgun |double-barreled shotgun |sawed-off shotgun |shotgun shell |shotgun blast |shotgun license
المرادفات
firearm (A general word for any gun; not specific to the type like a shotgun is.)
الأضداد
unarmed (Describes a person or situation without weapons, the opposite condition of having a shotgun.)
الموضوعات
weapons |sports |outdoors |law
التعريف

A long gun that shoots many small pellets at one time, often used for hunting birds or for close protection.

A long-barreled firearm, usually smoothbore, that typically fires a spread of many small pellets (shot) and is used for hunting, sport shooting, and close-range defense.

اسم B2 INFORMAL
2
نمط الاستخدام:
to get shotgun in [a car]
Whoever wins the game gets shotgun on the way home.
Aki megnyeri a játékot, hazafelé övé az anyósülés.
She yelled 'Shotgun!' and ran to the car so she could have shotgun.
Elkiáltotta magát, hogy „Enyém az anyósülés!”, és a kocsihoz rohant, hogy ő ülhessen oda.
I had shotgun on the road trip, so I helped the driver with directions.
He always wants shotgun because he gets carsick in the back.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
My brother takes shotgun when we go to school.
A fiútestvérem az anyósülésre ül, amikor iskolába megyünk.
I do not like the back; I want shotgun.
Nem szeretek hátul ülni; az anyósülésen akarok ülni.
She calls shotgun every morning before we get in the car.
Tom had shotgun, so I sat in the back.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes think 'shotgun' always means a gun. In car conversations, 'shotgun' often means the front passenger seat, especially in the game of shouting 'Shotgun!' to claim it.
المعنى
Front passenger seat in a car
المتلازمات اللفظية
call shotgun |ride shotgun |get shotgun |shotgun seat
المرادفات
front seat (General term for the front passenger position; lacks the playful, choosing-game feeling of 'shotgun'.)
الأضداد
back seat (Refers to the rear seats, the usual alternative when someone else has 'shotgun'.)
الموضوعات
daily life |travel |transportation |daily_life
التعريف

The seat next to the driver at the front of a car, when people talk about who will sit there.

The front passenger seat of a car or similar vehicle, especially when people are choosing who will sit there.

فعل B2 INFORMAL
3
نمط الاستخدام:
to shotgun [a seat/place]
I shotgun the front seat for the drive to the beach.
Lestoppolom az anyósülést a tengerpartra vezető útra.
She ran ahead to shotgun the best spot on the sofa.
Előreszaladt, hogy lestoppolja a legjobb helyet a kanapén.
You can shotgun the aisle seat if you really want more legroom.
He tried to shotgun the window seat, but someone else had already called it.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
I shotgun the front seat every morning.
Minden reggel lestoppolom az anyósülést.
He wants to shotgun the seat next to the driver.
A vezető melletti ülést akarja lestoppolni.
They always shotgun the best chairs at the party.
You cannot shotgun that seat; I was here first.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may try to say *'I call a shotgun'* instead of 'I call shotgun' or 'I shotgun the front seat.' Also, this verb is mostly used in casual speech; in formal situations, use 'I would like the front seat' or 'I’d like to sit in front.'
المعنى
Claim a seat before others
المتلازمات اللفظية
shotgun the front seat |shotgun it |shotgun the window seat |shotgun the couch
المرادفات
claim (A neutral verb meaning to say something is yours; it does not carry the playful, game-like feeling of 'shotgun'.)
الأضداد
give up (To stop claiming a seat or let someone else take it, the opposite of 'shotgun' in this context.)
الموضوعات
daily life |travel |daily_life |transportation
التعريف

To say first that you want a seat so that other people know it is yours, usually the front seat of a car.

To claim, usually by calling out, the right to sit in a particular seat before anyone else, especially the front passenger seat of a car, and by extension any desirable seat or spot.

فعل C1 SLANG
4
نمط الاستخدام:
to shotgun [a beer/drink]
He bragged that he could shotgun a beer in under two seconds.
Azzal hencegett, hogy két másodpercen belül tud shotgunolni egy sört.
They decided to shotgun their drinks before going into the concert.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy még a koncert előtt shotgunolják az italaikat.
College students sometimes shotgun beers at parties, even though it can be dangerous.
She refused to shotgun a can and just drank it normally instead.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
He can shotgun a beer very fast.
Nagyon gyorsan tud shotgunolni egy sört.
They like to shotgun drinks at parties.
Bulikon szeretnek italokat shotgunolni.
I do not want to shotgun this; I will drink it slowly.
She learned how to shotgun a can from her friends.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may think 'shotgun a beer' just means 'drink a beer' and miss the idea of a special, very fast drinking method. This verb is slang and mainly used with canned alcoholic drinks, especially beer.
المعنى
Drink a canned drink very fast
المتلازمات اللفظية
shotgun a beer |shotgun a can |shotgun drinks |who wants to shotgun one
المرادفات
chug (Means to drink quickly, but does not require the special hole-in-the-can method that 'shotgun' usually suggests.)
الأضداد
sip (To drink slowly in small amounts, the opposite of shotgunning a drink.)
الموضوعات
social |drinking |food_drink |daily_life
التعريف

To drink a can of beer or another drink very fast by making a hole in the can so the drink pours quickly.

To drink a canned or bottled alcoholic drink extremely quickly by making an extra hole in the container and opening it so the liquid flows rapidly into the mouth.

C1 INFORMAL
5
نمط الاستخدام:
a shotgun [wedding/marriage]
Rumors spread that it was a shotgun wedding after the bride started showing a few months later.
Pletykák keltek szárnyra arról, hogy muszájházasság volt, miután a menyasszonyon néhány hónappal később látszani kezdett a terhesség.
He always insisted their marriage was not a shotgun arrangement, even though they had a baby soon after.
Mindig ragaszkodott hozzá, hogy a házasságuk nem muszájházasság volt, noha nem sokkal később gyerekük született.
The film tells the story of a young couple pushed into a shotgun marriage by their families.
Some people still feel ashamed and arrange shotgun weddings when a pregnancy is a surprise.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
They had a shotgun wedding because she was pregnant.
Azért kötöttek muszájházasságot, mert a nő várandós volt.
Her parents wanted a shotgun marriage after they heard the news.
A szülei muszájházasságot akartak, miután meghallották a hírt.
He says their wedding was not a shotgun wedding.
The movie is about a shotgun marriage in a small town.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may think 'shotgun wedding' always involves actual weapons. The term is usually figurative today and just means a wedding done quickly because of pregnancy or strong social pressure.
المعنى
Forced or rushed, often due to pregnancy
المتلازمات اللفظية
shotgun wedding |shotgun marriage |shotgun engagement
المرادفات
forced (General word for something done without free choice; 'shotgun' often implies social or family pressure and sometimes pregnancy.)
الأضداد
voluntary (Emphasizes that the marriage or decision is made freely, without pressure, the opposite of a 'shotgun' situation.)
الموضوعات
family |relationships |society |daily_life
التعريف

Used about a marriage that happens very fast because the couple is under pressure, often because the woman is going to have a baby.

Describing a marriage or similar commitment that is arranged quickly and under strong social pressure, especially because the woman is already pregnant.

C1
6
نمط الاستخدام:
a shotgun [approach/strategy/method]
Their shotgun approach to marketing wasted money on people who were never likely to buy.
Válogatás nélküli marketingjükkel olyanokra pazarolták a pénzt, akik valószínűleg soha nem vásároltak volna.
Instead of a shotgun strategy, we need a focused plan that speaks to our core customers.
Válogatás nélküli stratégia helyett célzott tervre van szükségünk, amely a fő vevőkörünket szólítja meg.
He sent out a shotgun batch of job applications without tailoring any of his cover letters.
The government moved away from a shotgun policy and adopted more targeted support programs.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The company used a shotgun approach and emailed everyone.
A cég válogatás nélküli megközelítést alkalmazott, és mindenkinek e-mailt küldött.
A shotgun strategy can waste a lot of time.
Egy válogatás nélküli stratégia sok időt elpazarolhat.
We need a plan, not a shotgun method.
She took a shotgun approach and applied for every job online.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may think 'shotgun approach' is about violence. In modern business and everyday speech, it usually just means 'not focused' or 'trying many things at once'.
المعنى
Broad, unfocused, and not targeted
المتلازمات اللفظية
shotgun approach |shotgun strategy |shotgun method |shotgun marketing
المرادفات
scattershot (Very close in meaning; also suggests random or spread-out effort, and is slightly more informal and vivid.)
الأضداد
targeted (Emphasizes that effort is focused on a clear, limited goal, the opposite of a 'shotgun' approach.)
الموضوعات
business |communication |strategy |work |core_vocabulary
التعريف

Used about a plan or method that tries many things at the same time, without choosing a small, clear target.

Describing a method or approach that tries many different options or affects many people at once instead of focusing carefully on a specific target.

اسم C2 TECHNICAL
7
نمط الاستخدام:
to line up in [the shotgun]
The offense shifted into the shotgun to give the quarterback more time.
A támadóegység shotgun felállásra váltott, hogy több ideje legyen az irányítónak.
On third down they usually operate out of the shotgun formation.
Harmadik kísérletnél általában shotgun felállásból játszanak.
The coach prefers the shotgun because it suits a pass-heavy offense.
From the shotgun, the quarterback read the defense and changed the play.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The team used the shotgun on most passing plays.
A csapat a legtöbb passzjátéknál shotgun felállást használt.
In the shotgun, the quarterback stands farther back.
Shotgun felállásban az irányító hátrébb áll.
They moved from under center to the shotgun.
He learned how to play in the shotgun formation.
خطأ شائع:
Learners who know only the weapon meaning may be confused by sports reports saying a team is 'in the shotgun.' In this context, it names a specific formation, not a gun.
المعنى
American football backfield formation
المتلازمات اللفظية
shotgun formation |line up in shotgun |operate out of the shotgun |shotgun snap
المرادفات
spread formation (A related offensive formation; not identical, but often used in similar tactical discussions.)
الأضداد
under center (Refers to an offensive setup where the quarterback stands directly behind the center, contrasting with the shotgun position.)
الموضوعات
sports
التعريف

In American football, a way the team stands where the player who throws the ball (the quarterback) starts a few meters behind the player who gives him the ball (the center).

In American football, an offensive backfield formation in which the quarterback lines up several yards behind the center to receive the snap.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
8
نمط الاستخدام:
to use [a shotgun microphone] for [recording]
The film crew used a shotgun mic to record dialogue from a distance.
A filmes stáb puskamikrofont használt, hogy távolabbról rögzítse a párbeszédet.
A shotgun microphone is ideal when you want to isolate a single voice in a noisy environment.
A puskamikrofon ideális, ha zajos környezetben egyetlen hangot szeretnénk elkülöníteni.
He mounted a small shotgun mic on top of his camera for street interviews.
The audio engineer switched from a lavalier to a shotgun to reduce background noise.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
They used a shotgun mic to record the actor.
Puskamikrofont használtak a színész hangjának felvételéhez.
A shotgun microphone helps reduce noise from the sides.
A puskamikrofon segít csökkenteni az oldalról érkező zajt.
He put a shotgun mic on the video camera.
The sound is clearer when we use a shotgun microphone.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may think 'shotgun mic' is slang for a microphone that looks like a gun. In fact, it is a technical name for a very directional microphone used in film and video work.
المعنى
Long, very directional microphone
المتلازمات اللفظية
shotgun mic |directional shotgun microphone |boom-mounted shotgun |camera-mounted shotgun mic
المرادفات
directional microphone (A technical term for microphones that focus on one direction; not all directional microphones are shotgun-style.)
الأضداد
omnidirectional microphone (Picks up sound from all directions, the opposite of the focused pickup pattern of a shotgun microphone.)
الموضوعات
technology |media |arts_entertainment
التعريف

A special long microphone that listens mostly to sound from one direction and ignores other sounds around it.

A long, narrow microphone with a highly directional pickup pattern, designed to capture sound mainly from one direction while rejecting noise from the sides and rear.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
shotgun
IPA
GB/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
US/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
المقاطع والنبر
shot - gun (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (shot)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: shotgun
  • Plural: shotguns
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
shotguns noun
Core family
shoot verb B1 shot noun B1 gun noun A2
Related words
shooter noun shooting noun gunshot noun B2
التعبيرات

call shotgun

1
/kˈɔl ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
idiom informal

Claim the front passenger seat

To say a special phrase first to say that you want the front seat next to the driver in a car.

أمثلة
  • We stepped outside and my brother immediately yelled, "I call shotgun!"
  • You can’t call shotgun until you see the car.
  • They argued about who had called shotgun first.

double-barreled shotgun

1
/dˈʌbəl bˈɛɹəld ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
fixed phrase

Shotgun with two barrels

A shotgun that has two barrels side by side or one above the other, so it can shoot two times without reloading.

أمثلة
  • He inherited an old double-barreled shotgun from his grandfather.
  • The hunter carried a double-barreled shotgun over his shoulder.

pump-action shotgun

1
/pˈʌmp ˈækʃən ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
fixed phrase technical

Shotgun reloaded by sliding the fore-end

A shotgun that you reload by moving part of it (the front grip) back and forward by hand.

أمثلة
  • The officer carried a pump-action shotgun in the patrol car.
  • He racked the pump-action shotgun and loaded another round.

ride shotgun

1
/ɹˈaɪd ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
idiom informal

Sit in the front passenger seat

To sit in the front seat next to the driver in a car or other vehicle.

أمثلة
  • I’ll drive if you want to ride shotgun.
  • She always rides shotgun so she can control the music.
  • My dad let me ride shotgun for the first time on our trip.

sawed-off shotgun

1
/sˈɔd ˈɔf ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
fixed phrase

Shotgun with a shorter barrel

A shotgun whose barrel and often back end have been cut shorter, making it smaller and easier to hide.

أمثلة
  • The police found a sawed-off shotgun hidden under the seat.
  • Owning a sawed-off shotgun is illegal in many places.

shotgun approach

1
/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn əpɹˈoʊt͡ʃ/
idiom

Broad, unfocused method or strategy

A way of doing something where you try many different things or talk to many different people instead of focusing on one clear target.

أمثلة
  • Their shotgun approach to advertising didn’t bring in many new customers.
  • A shotgun approach to job hunting can be less effective than focusing on a few good opportunities.
  • The company is moving away from a shotgun approach and toward more targeted campaigns.

shotgun formation

1
/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn fɔɹmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

American football offensive setup

In American football, a way the team stands where the quarterback starts a few meters behind the player who gives him the ball.

أمثلة
  • The team lined up in shotgun formation on third down.
  • From the shotgun formation, the quarterback has more time to throw.

shotgun house

1
/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn hˈaʊs/
fixed phrase

Narrow house with rooms in a line

A small, narrow house where the rooms are in a straight line from the front door to the back door.

أمثلة
  • New Orleans is famous for its colorful shotgun houses.
  • They bought a tiny shotgun house and renovated it.

shotgun mic

1
/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn mˈɪk/
fixed phrase technical

Long, directional microphone

A long microphone that mostly records sound from one direction and is often used in film and video work.

أمثلة
  • The sound crew aimed a shotgun mic at the actor from off camera.
  • For outdoor interviews, a shotgun mic can reduce background noise.

shotgun shell

1
/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn ʃˈɛl/
fixed phrase technical

Ammunition for a shotgun

A round of ammunition made to be fired from a shotgun, usually filled with many small pellets.

أمثلة
  • He picked up the empty shotgun shells from the ground.
  • Different shotgun shells are used for different kinds of hunting.

shotgun start

1
/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn stˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase technical

Golf event where all groups start at once

In golf, a way to start a game where many groups start playing at the same time from different holes.

أمثلة
  • The charity tournament will use a shotgun start at 9 a.m.
  • Because of the shotgun start, every group finished the round around the same time.

shotgun wedding

1
/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn wˈɛdɪŋ/
idiom informal

Marriage forced by pressure or pregnancy

A wedding that happens very fast because the couple is under pressure, often because the woman is already pregnant.

أمثلة
  • Some people guessed it was a shotgun wedding when they heard the baby was due soon.
  • The movie is about a young couple pushed into a shotgun wedding.
  • They insist their ceremony wasn’t a shotgun wedding, even though it was planned in two weeks.

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