spartan
gb/spˈɑɹtən/ us/spˈɑɹtən/
B2
الإنجليزية
puritán, spártai
B2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
spartan [room/accommodation/lifestyle/meal]
The hotel room was spartan: a bed, a desk, and nothing else.
A szállodai szoba puritán volt: egy ágy, egy íróasztal, és semmi más.
They lived in a spartan cabin with no running water.
Egy puritán kunyhóban éltek, ahol nem volt vezetékes víz.
Her office is spartan, with white walls and minimal furniture.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
My room is spartan but clean.
A szobám puritán, de tiszta.
We ate a spartan meal.
Puritán ételt ettünk.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may think it means 'from Spain' or confuse it with 'Spartacus'; it refers to simplicity and lack of comfort.
المعنى
simple and lacking comfort
المتلازمات اللفظية
spartan room
|spartan apartment
|spartan accommodation
|spartan conditions
|spartan surroundings
|spartan decor
|spartan furnishings
|spartan diet
|spartan meal
|spartan lifestyle
المرادفات
austere (More formal and often suggests severity or lack of warmth.)
|
bare-bones (Emphasizes only the essentials, nothing extra.)
|
plain (More general; can be neutral rather than intentionally strict.)
الأضداد
luxurious (Has many comforts and expensive features.)
|
comfortable (Emphasizes ease and physical comfort.)
الموضوعات
daily_life
|housing
|lifestyle
التعريف
very simple, with almost no comfort
Very plain and simple, with few comforts or luxuries.
C1
2
spártai
B2
نمط الاستخدام:
spartan [training/regimen/routine/existence]
He follows a spartan training regime with early mornings and no days off.
Spártai edzésrendet követ: korán kel, és nincs pihenőnap.
She kept to a spartan routine while finishing her thesis.
A szakdolgozata befejezése közben spártai napirendhez tartotta magát.
Their spartan discipline impressed the whole team.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
He has a spartan routine.
Spártai napirendje van.
Her training is spartan.
Spártai az edzése.
خطأ شائع:
This meaning overlaps with 'simple and lacking comfort', but it focuses more on discipline and toughness.
المعنى
tough and self-disciplined
المتلازمات اللفظية
spartan training
|spartan regimen
|spartan routine
|spartan discipline
|a spartan existence
|spartan self-control
|spartan upbringing
المرادفات
ascetic (Often linked to religion or philosophy and avoiding pleasure.)
|
rigorous (Focuses on being strict and demanding, especially for training or rules.)
|
hard (More general; lacks the idea of deliberate minimalism.)
الأضداد
indulgent (Allows oneself pleasures and comforts.)
|
easygoing (Not strict or demanding.)
الموضوعات
lifestyle
|health
|sports
التعريف
strict and hard, requiring self-control
Involving strict self-control, hardship, or a deliberately hard way of living or training.
C1
3
spártai
B2
نمط الاستخدام:
Spartan [army/warrior/society/laws/customs]
The documentary explored Spartan society and its military focus.
A dokumentumfilm a spártai társadalmat és annak katonai szemléletét vizsgálta.
He wrote his thesis on Spartan education and citizenship.
A szakdolgozatát a spártai nevelésről és polgárjogról írta.
The museum displayed Spartan weapons and armor.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Spartan soldiers were famous in ancient Greece.
A spártai katonák híresek voltak az ókori Görögországban.
خطأ شائع:
This is usually capitalized (Spartan) when it means 'from Sparta'.
المعنى
relating to ancient Sparta
المتلازمات اللفظية
Spartan society
|Spartan culture
|Spartan army
|Spartan warrior
|Spartan laws
|Spartan upbringing
المرادفات
Spartan (Standard form; there is no close everyday synonym for 'from Sparta'.)
الأضداد
Athenian (Relating to Athens, often contrasted with Sparta in history.)
الموضوعات
history
|culture
|education
التعريف
connected to ancient Sparta (Greece)
Of or relating to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or its people and culture (usually spelled with a capital letter).
اسم
C1
4
spártai
B2
نمط الاستخدام:
a Spartan; Spartans
A Spartan was expected to endure hardship without complaint.
Egy spártaitól elvárták, hogy panasz nélkül tűrje a megpróbáltatásokat.
The Spartans resisted the invasion with fierce discipline.
A spártaiak kemény fegyelemmel álltak ellen az inváziónak.
He dressed as a Spartan for the history reenactment.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
A Spartan was a soldier in ancient Greece.
A spártai az ókori Görögország egyik katonája volt.
خطأ شائع:
Usually capitalized (a Spartan) for the person; lowercase 'spartan' is normally the adjective meaning 'simple'.
المعنى
person from ancient Sparta
المتلازمات اللفظية
Spartan soldier
|Spartan warrior
|the Spartans
|Spartan citizen
المرادفات
Spartiates (More technical term for full Spartan citizens; uncommon in general English.)
الأضداد
Athenian (A person from Athens; often contrasted with Spartans.)
الموضوعات
history
|people
التعريف
a person from ancient Sparta
A person from ancient Sparta, especially a soldier (usually spelled with a capital letter).
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
spartan
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹtən/
US/spˈɑɹtən/
المقاطع والنبر
spartan (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (spartan)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
- Base: spartan
- Comparative: spartaner
- Superlative: spartanest
Noun
- Base: spartan
- Plural: spartans
التعبيرات
لا توجد تعبيرات مرتبطة بهذا المدخل بعد.