الإنجليزية - المجرية

subside

gb/sʌbsˈaɪd/ us/sʌbsˈaɪd/
B2 الإنجليزية
csillapodik, alábbhagy, megsüllyed, apad, leapad, elcsendesedik, elhal
فعل B2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
[something] subsides
After an hour, the pain began to subside.
Egy óra múlva a fájdalom csillapodni kezdett.
As the storm subsided, the sky started to clear.
Ahogy a vihar alábbhagyott, az ég kezdett kitisztulni.
Public anger subsided once the full story came out.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
My headache subsided after I rested.
A fejfájásom csillapodott, miután pihentem.
The wind subsided at night.
Éjszaka alábbhagyott a szél.
خطأ شائع:
Don’t use it as a transitive verb (*subside the pain*). Say the pain subsides or the pain eases.
المعنى
become less strong or severe
المتلازمات اللفظية
pain subsides |swelling subsides |anger subsides |tension subsides |fears subside |storm subsides |wind subsides |symptoms subside |inflammation subsides |the noise subsides
المرادفات
ease (More general and very common for pain or difficulty.) | abate (Slightly more formal; often used for storms, violence, or intensity.) | diminish (Often implies a gradual reduction in size, amount, or strength.)
الأضداد
intensify (Become stronger or more extreme.) | worsen (Become more serious or unpleasant.)
الموضوعات
daily_life |health |weather |emotions
التعريف

If something subsides, it becomes weaker or less strong.

To become less intense, severe, or active over time.

فعل C1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
[ground/land/building] subsides
Parts of the city have subsided because the groundwater was pumped out.
A város egyes részei megsüllyedtek, mert kiszivattyúzták a talajvizet.
The road began to crack as the soil beneath it subsided.
Az út repedezni kezdett, ahogy az alatta lévő talaj megsüllyedt.
Engineers inspected the house after the foundation subsided.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The ground subsided after the earthquake.
A föld megsüllyedt a földrengés után.
خطأ شائع:
Don’t confuse with 'subside' meaning 'stop' in general; this sense is specifically about sinking or settling.
المعنى
sink or settle to a lower level
المتلازمات اللفظية
the ground subsides |land subsides |soil subsides |the floor subsides |a building subsides |the foundation subsides |the road subsides |the roof subsides |the earth subsides |subsiding land
المرادفات
sink (More common and broader; can be sudden or gradual.) | settle (Often suggests a slow movement into a stable position.)
الأضداد
rise (Move upward instead of downward.) | heave (Lift or swell upward, especially in the ground.)
الموضوعات
buildings |environment |science
التعريف

If land or a building subsides, it slowly sinks down.

To sink or settle downward, especially because the ground or a structure is giving way.

فعل B2
3
نمط الاستخدام:
[water/flood/river] subsides
The floodwaters finally subsided after three days of rain.
Három napos eső után végre apadni kezdett az ár.
Residents returned home once the river had subsided.
A lakók akkor tértek haza, amikor a folyó már leapadt.
Emergency crews stayed on site until the water level subsided.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The water subsided overnight.
A víz egy éjszaka alatt leapadt.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may overuse 'subside' where 'drain' or 'dry up' is meant; 'subside' focuses on the level going down.
المعنى
water level go down
المتلازمات اللفظية
floodwaters subside |the flood subsides |the river subsides |waters subside |the tide subsides |water levels subside |the surge subsides |subsiding waters
المرادفات
recede (Very common for water moving back or away.) | go down (Informal and general; less precise.)
الأضداد
rise (Increase in level.) | flood (Cover an area with water; often happens as levels rise.)
الموضوعات
weather |environment |news
التعريف

If water subsides, it goes down.

To go down in level, especially when floodwater or a river gradually retreats.

فعل C1
4
نمط الاستخدام:
[noise/crowd/laughter] subsides
The room slowly subsided as the speaker began.
Ahogy az előadó beszélni kezdett, a terem lassan elcsendesedett.
After a few minutes, the applause subsided.
Néhány perc múlva a taps elhalt.
The chatter subsided when the teacher raised her hand.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The class subsided after the bell.
A csengő után elcsendesedett az osztály.
خطأ شائع:
Don’t use with an object (*subside the class*). Say the class subsided or the class quieted down.
المعنى
become quieter and calmer
المتلازمات اللفظية
the crowd subsides |laughter subsides |the noise subsides |the room subsides |the chatter subsides |the excitement subsides |applause subsides |the commotion subsides
المرادفات
quiet down (More conversational; often used as an instruction.) | die down (Common for noise, anger, or activity gradually becoming less.)
الأضداد
erupt (Suddenly become loud or active.) | build (Increase gradually (e.g., tension builds).)
الموضوعات
daily_life |social |emotions
التعريف

If a noise or a crowd subsides, it becomes quiet and calm again.

To become quieter, calmer, or less animated, especially after excitement or disturbance.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
subside
IPA
GB/sʌbsˈaɪd/
US/sʌbsˈaɪd/
المقاطع والنبر
sub - side (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (side)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
  • Base: subside
  • 3rd Person Singular: subsides
  • Present Participle: subsiding
  • Past: subsided
التعبيرات

once the dust has subsided

1
/wˈʌns ðə dˈʌst hˈæz sʌbsˈaɪdɪd/
idiom

after things calm down

After the trouble or confusion ends.

أمثلة
  • Once the dust has subsided, we’ll review what went wrong.
  • She promised to call once the dust had subsided after the launch.
  • Once the dust has subsided, the company expects to announce a new plan.

subside into silence

1
/sʌbsˈaɪd ˈɪntu sˈaɪləns/
fixed phrase

gradually become silent

To slowly become completely quiet.

أمثلة
  • The room subsided into silence as the verdict was read.
  • Their argument subsided into silence after a long pause.
  • The crowd subsided into silence when the lights went out.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The class subsided into silence.

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