undergo
gb/ˌʌndɚɡˈoʊ/ us/ˌʌndɚɡˈoʊ/
B2
الإنجليزية
~ 8300
átesik, aláveti magát, részt vesz, változáson megy keresztül, változik, átalakul
فعل
B2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
to undergo [a process/treatment/test]
She had to undergo emergency surgery after the accident.
A baleset után sürgősségi műtéten kellett átesnie.
All new employees must undergo a three-month training program.
Minden új alkalmazottnak részt kell vennie egy három hónapos képzésen.
The drug is still undergoing clinical trials and is not yet on the market.
Before getting the job, applicants undergo a background check and several interviews.
The bridge will undergo safety testing before it is opened to the public.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
He will undergo a medical test next week.
A jövő héten orvosi vizsgálaton fog átesni.
Many patients undergo treatment for several months.
Sok beteg több hónapon át kezelésben részesül.
New students must undergo a short language test.
The vaccine is still undergoing tests.
I am nervous because I will undergo an operation tomorrow.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes say *"do a surgery"* or *"make a surgery"* instead of "have surgery" or "undergo surgery." They may also confuse the forms of the verb: the correct forms are *undergo – underwent – undergone*, not *undergoed* or *underwented*.
المعنى
experience a process or treatment
المتلازمات اللفظية
undergo surgery
|undergo treatment
|undergo testing
|undergo training
|undergo a medical procedure
|undergo an evaluation
المرادفات
experience (More general and common; does not suggest difficulty or formality as strongly as "undergo.")
|
go through (Less formal, often spoken; can sound more emotional or personal than "undergo.")
|
endure (Adds a feeling of suffering or hardship more strongly than "undergo.")
الأضداد
avoid (Describes successfully keeping away from a process or treatment instead of being subjected to it.)
الموضوعات
health
|work
|education
|science
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To experience a process, test, or medical treatment, often something difficult or serious.
To experience or be subjected to a process, test, or treatment, especially something serious, difficult, or medical.
فعل
B2
2
نمط الاستخدام:
to undergo [change/transformation/development]
The company has undergone major changes in the last five years.
A vállalat az elmúlt öt évben jelentős változásokon ment keresztül.
Many cities are undergoing rapid growth due to migration from rural areas.
Sok város gyors növekedésen megy keresztül a vidékről odaköltözők miatt.
Her attitude has undergone a complete transformation since she became a parent.
The education system is undergoing a significant reform.
The old factory will undergo modernization to meet new environmental standards.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
The town is undergoing fast change.
A kisváros gyorsan változik.
Our company is undergoing a big transformation.
Cégünk nagy átalakuláson megy keresztül.
The school is undergoing repair and improvement this year.
His views have undergone a slow change over time.
The system is undergoing major updates now.
خطأ شائع:
Learners may use "be" instead of a verb of change, saying *"The company is different"* when they want to talk about the process. Using "undergo" highlights the change over time, as in "The company has undergone changes." Also, some learners try *"pass a change"* or *"support a change"* where "undergo a change" is standard.
المعنى
go through a change
المتلازمات اللفظية
undergo major changes
|undergo a transformation
|undergo rapid growth
|undergo modernization
|undergo restructuring
|undergo a shift
المرادفات
go through (Very common and less formal; used in both spoken and written English for changes over time.)
|
experience (General verb; does not emphasize the process of change as clearly as "undergo.")
|
transform (Stronger; focuses on the result of becoming very different, not just the process.)
الأضداد
remain unchanged (Direct opposite idea: to stay the same instead of experiencing change.)
الموضوعات
society
|business
|science
|technology
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To go through a change or big difference over time.
To experience or be affected by a change, development, or transformation.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
undergo
IPA
GB/ˌʌndɚɡˈoʊ/
US/ˌʌndɚɡˈoʊ/
المقاطع والنبر
un - der - go (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (der)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
- Base: undergo
- 3rd Person Singular: under goes, under-goes, undergoes
- Present Participle: under going, under-going, undergoing
- Past: under went, under-went, underwent
- Past Participle: under gone, under-gone, undergone
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
under goes
verb
under-goes
verb
undergoes
verb
under going
verb
under-going
verb
undergoing
verb
under went
verb
under-went
verb
أبرز النقاط
- Irregular past: under went, under-went, underwent Verb
- Irregular past participle: under gone, under-gone, undergone Verb
التعبيرات
undergo changes
1/ˌʌndɚɡˈoʊ t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase
experience changes over time
To slowly or clearly change in one or more ways.
أمثلة
- The climate is undergoing significant changes.
- The company is undergoing changes to improve customer service.
undergo treatment
1/ˌʌndɚɡˈoʊ tɹˈitmənt/
fixed phrase
receive medical treatment
To receive medical care over a period of time to help with an illness or condition.
أمثلة
- She is undergoing treatment for cancer at a specialist hospital.
- Patients must undergo treatment for several weeks before they see results.
undergo a transformation
1/ˌʌndɚɡˈoʊ ə tɹˌænsfɚmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
go through a big change
To change in a big and clear way, so that something or someone becomes very different from before.
أمثلة
- Over the years, the neighborhood has undergone a complete transformation.
- The area has undergone a transformation and is now full of cafes and galleries.
- After her training, she underwent a transformation and became much more confident.
- Her career underwent a transformation after she moved abroad.
- The company has undergone a transformation since the new CEO arrived.
undergo surgery
1/ˌʌndɚɡˈoʊ sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
fixed phrase
have a surgical operation
To have a medical operation where a doctor cuts the body to treat a problem.
أمثلة
- He will undergo surgery on his back tomorrow.
- He had to undergo surgery after breaking his leg.
- She underwent surgery after the accident.
- Many heart patients undergo surgery to improve blood flow.