underpin
gb/ˈʌndɚpˌɪn/ us/ˈʌndɚpˌɪn/
C1
الإنجليزية
~ 9400
alátámaszt, megalapoz, aláalapoz
فعل
C1
FORMAL
1
alátámaszt
B2
megalapoz
B2
نمط الاستخدام:
to underpin [idea/system] (with [evidence/principles])
The new data strongly underpins her argument about climate change.
Az új adatok erősen alátámasztják az éghajlatváltozással kapcsolatos érvelését.
Transparent rules and fair courts underpin a healthy democracy.
Az átlátható szabályok és a tisztességes bíróságok megalapozzák az egészséges demokráciát.
Long-term investment in education underpins the country’s economic growth.
These core values underpin everything the company does.
Scientific research underpins the guidelines doctors use to treat patients.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Clear facts underpin his main point.
A világos tények alátámasztják a fő állítását.
Strong laws underpin safety in this country.
Az erős törvények megalapozzák az ország biztonságát.
Trust underpins a good relationship.
Good training underpins their success as a team.
Basic rules underpin how the school works.
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse "underpin" with "underline" and say things like *"These results underline the theory"* when they mean *"underpin"*. "Underline" means to show that something is important; "underpin" means to give it a strong base or reason. Another common mistake is to use "underpin" with a person as the object (*"He underpins me"*); instead, it should take an idea or system as the object, as in *"His work underpins my theory."*
المعنى
support or justify an abstract thing
المتلازمات اللفظية
underpin an argument
|underpin a policy
|underpin a theory
|underpin economic growth
|underpin the economy
|underpin reforms
المرادفات
support (More general and common; does not carry the same formal tone of giving deep or structural backing.)
|
underlie (Focuses more on simply being the basis of something, without the stronger idea of actively strengthening it.)
|
bolster (Implies actively strengthening or improving something, often more dynamic and less structural than "underpin".)
الأضداد
undermine (Means to weaken or damage the basis of an idea, argument, or system, the opposite of giving it strong support.)
الموضوعات
academia
|business
|politics
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
to be the main support or reason for an idea, argument, system, or process
To give basic support or justification to an idea, argument, system, or process so that it is strong, believable, or able to continue.
فعل
C2
TECHNICAL
2
aláalapoz
C1
نمط الاستخدام:
to underpin [building/wall/foundations]
The old terrace houses had to be underpinned before the new road tunnel was dug nearby.
A régi sorházakat alá kellett alapozni, mielőtt a közelben kiásták az új közúti alagutat.
Engineers decided to underpin the church tower after cracks appeared in the stonework.
A mérnökök úgy döntöttek, hogy aláalapozzák a templomtornyot, miután repedések jelentek meg a kőfalazatban.
The foundations were underpinned to prevent further movement of the building.
They used concrete piles to underpin the wall along the riverbank.
Underpinning the existing structure allowed the owners to add an extra floor safely.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
Workers will underpin the old house next year.
A munkások jövőre aláalapozzák a régi házat.
The company underpinned the bridge to make it safe.
A cég aláalapozta a hidat, hogy biztonságossá tegye.
Engineers underpinned the wall because the ground moved.
They had to underpin the building after the flood.
Concrete was used to underpin the weak foundations.
خطأ شائع:
Learners often do not realize that "underpin" has a literal, technical meaning in construction and use only the abstract sense. Another mistake is to use it with the wrong object, for example *"underpin the ground"* instead of the structure resting on it; usually you underpin the building, wall, or foundations, not the soil itself.
المعنى
strengthen the foundations of a structure
المتلازمات اللفظية
underpin a building
|underpin the foundations
|underpin a wall
|underpin the structure
|underpin a bridge
|underpin subsiding foundations
المرادفات
reinforce (More general term for making something stronger; does not specifically mean adding support beneath foundations.)
|
stabilize (Focuses on making something steady and safe, but does not specifically mention adding structural support underneath.)
الأضداد
weaken (Means to make a structure less strong or less stable, the opposite of strengthening its foundations.)
الموضوعات
construction
|engineering
|housing
|work
|science
التعريف
to put extra support under a building or wall to make it stronger or safer
To strengthen, stabilize, or replace the foundations of a building or other structure by adding support beneath it.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
underpin
IPA
GB/ˈʌndɚpˌɪn/
US/ˈʌndɚpˌɪn/
المقاطع والنبر
un - der - pin (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (un)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
- Base: underpin
- 3rd Person Singular: underpins
- Present Participle: underpinning
- Past: underpinned
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
underpins
verb
underpinning
verb
underpinned
verb
أبرز النقاط
- Irregular present participle: underpinning Verb
- Irregular past: underpinned Verb
التعبيرات
لا توجد تعبيرات مرتبطة بهذا المدخل بعد.