الإنجليزية

conductor

gb/kəndˈʌktɚ/ us/kəndˈʌktɚ/
B1 الإنجليزية
المعاني
0 معنى
اسم B1 role
1

person who leads musicians

A person who leads an orchestra or choir.

نمط الاستخدام: a conductor; the conductor of [orchestra/choir]
خطأ شائع:
Don’t confuse the music conductor with a train conductor; both are called “conductor.”
المرادفات
music director (Often an official job title with wider responsibilities than conducting.) | maestro (More admiring; often used for a celebrated conductor.) | bandleader (More common for bands than for orchestras.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
orchestra conductor |choir conductor |guest conductor |principal conductor |conducting baton |conductor's baton |conductor's podium |under the conductor |the conductor raised his baton |a famous conductor
الموضوعات
music |performing_arts
أمثلة
  • The conductor signaled the strings to come in softly.
  • Our choir conductor chose a slower tempo for the final verse.
  • She worked as an assistant conductor before leading her own orchestra.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The conductor leads the orchestra.
  • The conductor uses a baton.
اسم B1 role
2

staff member on a train

A worker on a train or bus who checks tickets and helps passengers.

نمط الاستخدام: a conductor; the conductor on [a train/bus]
خطأ شائع:
In some places, “ticket inspector” is more common than “conductor,” especially on trains.
المرادفات
ticket inspector (Focuses mainly on checking tickets; not always in charge of the train.) | guard (Common in some varieties of English for a train staff role similar to a conductor.)
الأضداد
passenger (A passenger travels; a conductor works on the vehicle.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
train conductor |bus conductor |the conductor checked tickets |call the conductor |speak to the conductor |the conductor announced the next stop |the conductor's cabin |uniformed conductor |conductor on duty |conductor's whistle
الموضوعات
travel |transport |work
أمثلة
  • The conductor walked through the carriage checking tickets.
  • Ask the conductor which stop is best for the museum.
  • The conductor announced a delay due to signal problems.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The conductor checked my ticket.
  • I asked the conductor for help.
اسم technical B2 entity
3

material that carries electricity

A material that lets electricity or heat move through it easily.

نمط الاستخدام: a conductor of [electricity/heat]; a good/poor conductor
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes say “controller” or “connector”; the correct word for a material that carries electricity is “conductor.”
المرادفات
conductive material (A descriptive term; common in technical contexts.)
الأضداد
insulator (An insulator does not allow electricity or heat to pass through easily.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
electrical conductor |thermal conductor |good conductor |poor conductor |conductor of electricity |conductor of heat |metal conductor |copper is a conductor |conductive material |insulator and conductor
الموضوعات
science |technology |education
أمثلة
  • Copper is an excellent conductor of electricity.
  • Plastic is an insulator, not a conductor.
  • Metal pans heat up quickly because metal is a good conductor of heat.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • Metal is a good conductor.
  • Rubber is not a conductor.
اسم technical B2 entity
4

wire that carries current

A wire that carries electricity.

نمط الاستخدام: a conductor; connect [something] to the conductor
خطأ شائع:
In everyday English, people often say “wire”; “conductor” is more technical and common in instructions or manuals.
المرادفات
wire (More general and common; not all wires are described technically as conductors.) | lead (Often used for a wire connecting to a device (especially in electronics).)
المتلازمات اللفظية
live conductor |bare conductor |conductor wire |earth conductor |neutral conductor |connect the conductor |exposed conductor |conductor size |conductor insulation |current-carrying conductor
الموضوعات
technology |electronics |work
أمثلة
  • Make sure the conductor is fully covered by insulation.
  • The electrician replaced the damaged conductor in the cable.
  • Do not touch any exposed conductors.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • This cable has two conductors.
  • The conductor carries electricity.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
conductor
IPA
GB/kəndˈʌktɚ/
US/kəndˈʌktɚ/
المقاطع والنبر
con - duct - or (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (duct)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: conductor
  • Plural: conductors
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
conductors noun
Core family
conduct verb B1
Related words
conduction noun conductive adjective
Negative and opposite forms
misconduct noun B2 nonconductive adjective
Advanced or less common
conductivity noun
التعبيرات

bus conductor

1
/bˈʌs kəndˈʌktɚ/
fixed phrase

staff member on a bus

A worker on a bus who collects money or checks tickets.

أمثلة
  • The bus conductor collected fares as we got on.
  • Show your pass to the bus conductor.
  • The bus conductor told us when to get off for the market.

conductor rail

1
/kəndˈʌktɚ ɹˈeɪl/
fixed phrase technical

rail supplying electricity to trains

A rail that gives electric power to a train.

أمثلة
  • The train draws power from a conductor rail.
  • Warning signs were posted near the exposed conductor rail.
  • Engineers shut off the conductor rail before entering the track area.

conductor's baton

1
/kəndˈʌktɚz bˈætən/
fixed phrase

stick used to keep time

A small stick a conductor uses to lead music.

أمثلة
  • The conductor lifted his baton and the orchestra began.
  • She gripped the conductor's baton tightly during the fast section.
  • Without a conductor's baton, he conducted using only his hands.

guest conductor

1
/ɡˈɛst kəndˈʌktɚ/
fixed phrase

invited conductor for a concert

A conductor who is invited for a short time.

أمثلة
  • The orchestra hired a guest conductor for the summer festival.
  • Tonight’s concert will be led by a guest conductor from Berlin.
  • As guest conductor, she rehearsed the musicians for three days.

principal conductor

1
/pɹˈɪnsəpəl kəndˈʌktɚ/
fixed phrase

main conductor of an orchestra

The main conductor of an orchestra.

أمثلة
  • She was appointed principal conductor of the city orchestra.
  • The principal conductor chose a program of contemporary works.
  • Under the principal conductor, the ensemble developed a distinctive sound.

train conductor

1
/tɹˈeɪn kəndˈʌktɚ/
fixed phrase

staff member on a train

A worker on a train who checks tickets and helps passengers.

أمثلة
  • The train conductor checked our tickets just after we left the station.
  • Ask the train conductor if you need help with your seat.
  • The train conductor announced that the next stop was Central.

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