الإنجليزية

crystallise

gb/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/ us/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
B2 الإنجليزية
المعاني
0 معنى
فعل C1 process
1

become clear and definite

to become clear and certain

نمط الاستخدام: [idea/plan/situation] crystallises
خطأ شائع:
In American English the usual spelling is crystallize.
المرادفات
take shape (more informal and visual.) | clarify (focuses on becoming easier to understand.) | solidify (emphasises becoming firm or fixed.)
الأضداد
blur (to become less clear or distinct.) | confuse (to become harder to understand.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
ideas crystallise |a plan crystallises |a strategy crystallises |a decision crystallises |thoughts crystallise |the situation crystallises |gradually crystallise |begin to crystallise
الموضوعات
thinking |communication |work
أمثلة
  • After a few meetings, the main issues began to crystallise.
  • Her thoughts crystallised as she wrote the first paragraph.
  • Over time, public opinion crystallised around two competing views.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • My plan crystallised after I talked to my teacher.
  • The idea crystallised slowly.
فعل C1 action
2

make something clear and definite

to make something clear and fixed

نمط الاستخدام: crystallise [an idea/plan/decision]
خطأ شائع:
Don’t use it for making something physically clean; it means making an idea or plan clear.
المرادفات
clarify (more common and less metaphorical.) | define (emphasises setting clear limits or meaning.) | pin down (more informal; emphasises precision.)
الأضداد
muddy (to make something less clear.) | obscure (to hide or make harder to understand.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
crystallise an idea |crystallise a plan |crystallise a strategy |crystallise a proposal |crystallise a decision |help crystallise |serve to crystallise |crystallise the argument
الموضوعات
thinking |communication |business
أمثلة
  • The report helped crystallise the risks for investors.
  • A good diagram can crystallise a complex process.
  • The conversation crystallised what each team needed to deliver.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • Writing notes crystallised my ideas.
  • The example crystallised the rule for me.
فعل technical C1 process
3

form crystals from a liquid

to form small hard crystals

نمط الاستخدام: [substance/solution] crystallises
خطأ شائع:
This is about crystal formation (often from a solution), not about glass or “crystal” as a material.
المرادفات
solidify (broader; not necessarily into crystals.) | precipitate (often used when a solid forms from solution; more technical.)
الأضداد
dissolve (to go into solution rather than forming a solid.) | melt (to change from solid to liquid.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
begin to crystallise |crystallise rapidly |crystallise slowly |crystallise at room temperature |crystallise on cooling |the solution crystallises |the melt crystallises
الموضوعات
science |materials |food
أمثلة
  • As the solution cooled, the salt began to crystallise.
  • At lower temperatures the mixture crystallises more readily.
  • If left undisturbed, the compound will crystallise overnight.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The salt crystallised when the water cooled.
فعل technical C1 action
4

cause crystals to form

to make a substance form crystals

نمط الاستخدام: crystallise [a substance] (from [a solution])
خطأ شائع:
Often used in passive voice in lab contexts (e.g., “was crystallised from ethanol”).
المرادفات
precipitate (emphasises forcing a solid out of solution; may not imply crystals.) | solidify (broader; does not specify crystal structure.)
الأضداد
dissolve (to make a solid go into solution.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
crystallise a compound |crystallise a solution |crystallise from ethanol |crystallise from water |crystallise by cooling |crystallise by evaporation |successfully crystallise
الموضوعات
science |materials |food
أمثلة
  • They crystallised the compound from ethanol to purify it.
  • Cooling the mixture crystallised the sugar.
  • The technique crystallises proteins for X-ray analysis.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • We crystallised the salt from water.
فعل technical C2 action
5

purify by crystallisation

to purify something by making crystals

نمط الاستخدام: crystallise [a substance] (out of [a solution])
خطأ شائع:
Not the same as “clarify” (make clear); this is a lab purification method.
المرادفات
recrystallise (specifically to crystallise again for extra purification.) | purify (general word without specifying the method.)
الأضداد
contaminate (to make less pure.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
crystallise a product |crystallise the material |crystallise impurities out |crystallise out of solution |recrystallise and crystallise |crystallise to purity
الموضوعات
science |chemistry
أمثلة
  • The chemist crystallised the product to remove impurities.
  • The compound was crystallised to a high level of purity.
  • They struggled to crystallise the material without trapping solvent.
فعل B2 process
6

become grainy like crystals

to become grainy with sugar crystals

نمط الاستخدام: [honey/syrup/sugar] crystallises
خطأ شائع:
In cooking this is usually not the same as ‘set’; it specifically means forming sugar crystals and becoming grainy.
المرادفات
granulate (emphasises becoming grainy; less common in everyday cooking talk.)
الأضداد
smooth out (to become smooth again.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
honey crystallises |syrup crystallises |the sugar crystallises |crystallise in the jar |crystallise in the pan |prevent it from crystallising |has crystallised
الموضوعات
food |cooking
أمثلة
  • Honey may crystallise in cold weather, but it’s still safe to eat.
  • If you stir the syrup too much, it can crystallise and turn grainy.
  • The caramel crystallised because a few sugar grains stuck to the side of the pan.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • My honey crystallised in the fridge.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
crystallise
IPA
GB/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
US/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
المقاطع والنبر
crys - tal - lise (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (crys)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
  • Base: crystallise
  • 3rd Person Singular: crystallises
  • Present Participle: crystallising
  • Past: crystallised
  • Past Participle: crystallised
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
crystallises verb crystallising verb crystallised verb
Core family
crystal noun B1 crystallisation noun C1 crystalline adjective
Related words
crystallize verb B2 crystallization noun C1
التعبيرات

crystallise around

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ɚˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase

form centred on something

to form with one main focus

أمثلة
  • Support quickly crystallised around the new candidate.
  • The debate crystallised around a single question: who should pay?
  • A strong team culture crystallised around their shared goals.

crystallise into

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ˈɪntu/
fixed phrase

develop into a clear form

to become something clear and definite

أمثلة
  • Their early discussions crystallised into a workable plan.
  • Anger crystallised into determination.
  • The vague proposal crystallised into three concrete options.

crystallise out (of)

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ˈaʊt əv/
phrasal verb technical

separate as crystals

to come out of a liquid as crystals

أمثلة
  • On cooling, the solute crystallised out of the solution.
  • Excess salt can crystallise out and collect at the bottom of the container.
  • If the concentration is too high, crystals may crystallise out unexpectedly.

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