الإنجليزية

depreciate

gb/dɪpɹˈiʃiˌeɪt/ us/dɪpɹˈiʃiˌeɪt/
B2 الإنجليزية
المعاني
0 معنى
فعل B2 process
1

lose monetary value

If something depreciates, it loses value.

نمط الاستخدام: [something] depreciates; depreciate [something]; [currency] depreciates against [currency]
خطأ شائع:
Do not confuse depreciate with appreciate, which can mean increase in value.
المرادفات
lose value (plain, everyday equivalent) | decline (more general; can refer to value, quality, or amount) | fall (common for prices, currencies, and market values)
الأضداد
appreciate (increase in value over time) | gain value (plain expression for becoming more valuable)
المتلازمات اللفظية
cars depreciate |property depreciates |a currency depreciates |depreciate quickly |depreciate sharply |depreciate against the dollar |depreciate in value |depreciate over time |depreciate by 10% |depreciate the value of a home
الموضوعات
finance |business |economics |consumer_goods
أمثلة
  • New cars often depreciate quickly in the first few years.
  • The pound depreciated against the euro after the announcement.
  • Poor maintenance can depreciate the value of a property.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • My car depreciated after I bought it.
  • Some computers depreciate very fast.
فعل technical C1 action
2

allocate asset cost

In accounting, to spread the cost of equipment or another asset over the years it is used.

نمط الاستخدام: depreciate [asset] over [period]; [asset] is depreciated over [period]
خطأ شائع:
In accounting, depreciating an asset does not necessarily mean its market price has fallen by the same amount.
المرادفات
write off (often means deduct or expense, sometimes gradually for tax or accounting purposes) | amortize (similar accounting idea, especially for intangible assets or loans) | expense (broader; means record something as a cost)
الأضداد
capitalize (record a cost as an asset rather than an immediate expense) | write up (increase the recorded book value of an asset)
المتلازمات اللفظية
depreciate an asset |depreciate equipment |depreciate machinery |depreciate a vehicle |depreciate over five years |depreciate on a straight-line basis |depreciate for tax purposes |depreciate the cost |fully depreciated
الموضوعات
accounting |finance |tax |business
أمثلة
  • The company depreciates its delivery vans over five years.
  • Businesses can depreciate equipment to reflect wear and tear.
  • The asset was depreciated on a straight-line basis.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The company will depreciate the machine over ten years.
  • We depreciate our office computers for tax purposes.
فعل formal C2 action
3

belittle or disparage

To criticize or undervalue someone or something; this use is formal and uncommon.

نمط الاستخدام: depreciate [someone/something]; often in negative phrases such as not mean to depreciate [something]
خطأ شائع:
In everyday conversation, belittle or criticize is usually more natural than depreciate.
المرادفات
belittle (more common and direct in everyday English) | disparage (formal; emphasizes negative or disrespectful comment) | devalue (emphasizes treating something as less valuable)
الأضداد
praise (express approval or admiration) | value (treat as important or worthwhile) | appreciate (recognize worth or importance)
المتلازمات اللفظية
depreciate someone's contribution |depreciate an achievement |depreciate the importance of something |depreciate their efforts |depreciate someone's work |depreciate a culture
الموضوعات
communication |criticism |social_relations
أمثلة
  • I do not mean to depreciate his courage, but the rescue was a team effort.
  • The report should not depreciate the importance of local knowledge.
  • She felt the review depreciated years of careful research.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • Please do not depreciate her work.
  • His words depreciated their efforts.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
depreciate
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈiʃiˌeɪt/
US/dɪpɹˈiʃiˌeɪt/
المقاطع والنبر
de - pre - ci - ate (٤ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pre)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
  • Base: depreciate
  • 3rd Person Singular: depreciates
  • Present Participle: depreciating
  • Past: depreciated
التعبيرات

depreciate against

1
/dɪpɹˈiʃiˌeɪt əɡˈɛnst/
phrasal verb business

lose relative currency value

When one currency depreciates against another, it becomes worth less compared with that currency.

أمثلة
  • The yen depreciated against the dollar during the week.
  • If the peso depreciates against the euro, imported goods may become more expensive.
  • The currency has depreciated against most of its major trading partners.

depreciating asset

1
/dɪpɹˈiʃiˌeɪtɪŋ ˈæsˌɛt/
fixed phrase business

asset losing value

A thing you own that usually becomes worth less over time.

أمثلة
  • A new car is usually a depreciating asset.
  • Borrowing heavily to buy a depreciating asset can be risky.
  • Some investors avoid putting too much cash into depreciating assets.

fully depreciated

1
/fˈʊli dɪpɹˈiʃiˌeɪtɪd/
fixed phrase technical

asset fully written off

In accounting, the asset's cost has already been completely counted as an expense.

أمثلة
  • The old printer is fully depreciated, but it still works.
  • They sold a fully depreciated truck for a small gain.
  • Even though the equipment was fully depreciated, it remained on the factory floor.

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