الإنجليزية

economist

gb/ɪkˈɑnəmɪst/ us/ɪkˈɑnəmɪst/
B2 الإنجليزية
المعاني
0 معنى
اسم B2 role
1

expert in economics

A person who studies economics as a job.

نمط الاستخدام: an economist; [someone] is an economist
خطأ شائع:
Don’t confuse economist (a person) with economics (the subject).
المرادفات
economics specialist (More descriptive; less common as a job title.) | economic researcher (Focuses on research rather than the broad profession.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
an economist at a university |a leading economist |a prominent economist |a well-known economist |a respected economist |an academic economist |an economics professor and economist |a trained economist |a professional economist |a famous economist
الموضوعات
education |business |government |finance
أمثلة
  • She became an economist after completing her PhD in economics.
  • Economists debate whether higher interest rates will slow inflation.
  • The economist published a study on wage inequality.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • My uncle is an economist.
  • Economists study money and jobs.
اسم business C1 role
2

economic analyst and forecaster

A person who analyzes the economy for a company or government.

نمط الاستخدام: an economist at [an organization]; the economist for [an organization]
خطأ شائع:
An economist is not the same as an accountant; economists focus on economic trends and policy, not recording accounts.
المرادفات
economic analyst (Emphasizes analysis; can be used more broadly and is less formal as a title.) | forecaster (Highlights prediction work; not necessarily limited to economics.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
bank economist |government economist |a central bank economist |a labor economist |a market economist |a macroeconomist |a policy economist |economic forecasts by economists |an economist’s report |economists at the IMF
الموضوعات
business |finance |government |data
أمثلة
  • The bank’s chief economist warned that growth could slow next year.
  • A government economist presented the latest employment projections.
  • Several economists revised their forecasts after the inflation report.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The economist works for a bank.
  • Economists predict what may happen to prices.
اسم B2 entity
3

British weekly news magazine

A weekly magazine called The Economist.

نمط الاستخدام: The Economist
خطأ شائع:
Capitalization matters: The Economist is the magazine; an economist is a person.
المتلازمات اللفظية
read The Economist |an article in The Economist |a report from The Economist |The Economist magazine |The Economist’s cover story |a subscription to The Economist |The Economist analysis |The Economist podcast |The Economist correspondent |The Economist editorial stance
الموضوعات
media |news |politics |business
أمثلة
  • I read The Economist to keep up with international politics.
  • The Economist ran a detailed analysis of the election results.
  • She quoted a recent article from The Economist in her presentation.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • He reads The Economist every week.
اسم formal C2 role
4

person who is careful with money

Someone who does not waste money (rare use).

نمط الاستخدام: be an economist with [money/resources]
خطأ شائع:
In modern English, this meaning is uncommon; people usually say thrifty, frugal, or economical.
المرادفات
thrifty person (The usual modern way to express this idea.) | frugal person (Often implies strict saving and simplicity.)
الأضداد
spendthrift (Someone who spends money carelessly.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
an economist with resources |an economist with money |a careful economist |an economist in the household
الموضوعات
daily_life |money
أمثلة
  • He was a strict economist with household expenses.
  • She is an economist in the kitchen and rarely throws food away.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
economist
IPA
GB/ɪkˈɑnəmɪst/
US/ɪkˈɑnəmɪst/
المقاطع والنبر
eco - nom - ist (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (nom)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: economist
  • Plural: economists
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
economists noun
Core family
economy noun B1 economics noun economic adjective B1
Related words
economical adjective B1 economically adverb B1 economize verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
uneconomical adjective
Advanced or less common
microeconomics noun macroeconomics noun
التعبيرات

armchair economist

1
/ˈɑɹmt͡ʃˌɛɹ ɪkˈɑnəmɪst/
fixed phrase informal

non-expert giving economic opinions

Someone who talks like an expert on economics but isn’t one.

أمثلة
  • Social media is full of armchair economists after every budget announcement.
  • He’s an armchair economist who reads headlines and argues all day.

behavioral economist

1
/bɪhˈeɪvjɚəl ɪkˈɑnəmɪst/
fixed phrase technical

economist studying real human behavior

An economist who studies how people really make choices.

أمثلة
  • A behavioral economist explained why small fees can change consumer habits.
  • The team consulted a behavioral economist to improve the signup process.

chief economist

1
/t͡ʃˈif ɪkˈɑnəmɪst/
fixed phrase business

top economist in an organization

The main economist in a company or institution.

أمثلة
  • The chief economist of the bank predicted a mild recession.
  • As chief economist, she oversees the team’s forecasts and reports.

development economist

1
/dɪvˈɛləpmənt ɪkˈɑnəmɪst/
fixed phrase technical

economist focused on poorer countries

An economist who studies poverty and growth in developing countries.

أمثلة
  • The NGO hired a development economist to evaluate the program’s impact.
  • Development economists often study how education affects long-term income.

government economist

1
/ɡˈʌvɚnmənt ɪkˈɑnəmɪst/
fixed phrase

economist working for the state

An economist who works for the government.

أمثلة
  • Government economists evaluated the likely effects of the new subsidy.
  • A government economist testified about the budget outlook.

senior economist

1
/sˈinjɚ ɪkˈɑnəmɪst/
fixed phrase business

experienced economist role

An economist with a high-level position.

أمثلة
  • A senior economist at the ministry reviewed the impact of the tax change.
  • They hired a senior economist to lead the modeling work.

staff economist

1
/stˈæf ɪkˈɑnəmɪst/
fixed phrase business

economist employed on a team

An economist who works for an organization.

أمثلة
  • The report was prepared by a staff economist at the central bank.
  • As a staff economist, he tracks inflation data and writes briefings.

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