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الإنجليزية

gloom

gb/ɡlˈum/ us/ɡlˈum/
B1 الإنجليزية
~ 3200
المعاني
0 معنى
اسم B1 state
1

a feeling of great sadness

A strong feeling of sadness and no hope.

نمط الاستخدام: in [a state of] gloom
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'gloom' with 'gloomy', which is an adjective. 'Gloom' is a noun referring to the state or feeling itself.
المرادفات
melancholy (More literary and often suggests a gentle, reflective sadness rather than intense hopelessness.) | despondency (Implies loss of confidence and hope, often stronger than 'gloom'.)
الأضداد
cheerfulness (Represents a bright, happy emotional state, the opposite of sadness or hopelessness.) | optimism (Focuses on having hope and positive expectations for the future.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
deep gloom |sink into gloom |feeling of gloom |cast a gloom |in gloom
الموضوعات
emotions |mental health |health
أمثلة
  • The news of the closure cast a gloom over the entire town.
  • She sat in silence, lost in her own gloom.
  • The team tried to shake off the gloom after their defeat.
  • His eyes reflected the gloom he felt inside.
  • The holiday season did little to lift the nation's gloom.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • He felt gloom after he lost his job.
  • The bad news brought gloom to the family.
  • Her face showed deep gloom.
  • There was gloom in the room after the game.
  • I saw gloom in his eyes.
اسم B1 state
2

dim or shadowy light

Darkness or very low light.

نمط الاستخدام: in [the] gloom
خطأ شائع:
Some learners use 'gloom' only for feelings; remember it can also mean low light or darkness.
المرادفات
dimness (Refers only to low light levels without emotional connotation.) | murk (Suggests thick, heavy darkness, sometimes with a sense of obscurity.)
الأضداد
brightness (Refers to strong light that is the opposite of dimness or darkness.) | daylight (Natural sunlight that removes darkness.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
in the gloom |thick gloom |shrouded in gloom |emerge from the gloom
الموضوعات
daily life |environment |core_vocabulary |emotions
أمثلة
  • Figures moved slowly in the early morning gloom.
  • The streetlights barely pierced the thick gloom of the alley.
  • We stumbled through the gloom toward the cabin.
  • He disappeared into the gloom of the forest.
  • The candlelight flickered weakly in the surrounding gloom.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • We walked in the gloom of the cave.
  • It was hard to see in the gloom.
  • The cat hid in the gloom.
  • She came out of the gloom into the sun.
  • They worked in the gloom until night.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
gloom
IPA
GB/ɡlˈum/
US/ɡlˈum/
المقاطع والنبر
gloom (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (gloom)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: gloom
  • Plural: gloom
عائلة الكلمة
Core family
gloomy adjective A2
Related words
gloomily adverb gloominess noun
التعبيرات

cast a gloom over

1
/kˈæst ə ɡlˈum ˈoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase

to make people feel sad or hopeless

To make people feel unhappy or without hope.

أمثلة
  • The announcement of job cuts cast a gloom over the company party.
  • The loss of their star player cast a gloom over the rest of the season.

in the gloom

1
/ˈɪn ðə ɡlˈum/
fixed phrase

in low light or darkness

In a place with very little or no light.

أمثلة
  • We waited in the gloom for help to arrive.
  • A figure stood still in the gloom by the doorway.
العودة إلى القائمة
نحن لا نستخدم ملفات تعريف ارتباط إعلانية تابعة لجهات خارجية أو وحدات بكسل للتتبّع عبر المواقع.
نستخدم ملفات تعريف الارتباط والتقنيات المشابهة للحفاظ على عمل التطبيق بسلاسة، وتحليل الأداء، وتحسين تجربة الاستخدام.
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