الإنجليزية

honour

gb/ˈɑnɚ/ us/ˈɑnɚ/
B1 الإنجليزية
~ 2600
المعاني
0 معنى
اسم B1 entity
1

High respect or esteem

A feeling of great respect for someone because they are good or have done something good.

نمط الاستخدام: [someone] is held in honour
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'honour' with 'honorary', which means holding a title without the usual duties.
المرادفات
respect (A broad term for positive regard; 'honour' often suggests higher esteem or moral worth.) | esteem (Similar in meaning but often more personal and less formal than 'honour'.)
الأضداد
disrespect (The opposite feeling or treatment, showing lack of regard.) | dishonour (Loss of respect or damage to one's reputation.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
bring honour |a matter of honour |hold in honour |lose honour |win honour
الموضوعات
emotions |society |values |relationships |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • The soldier was awarded a medal of honour for his bravery.
  • She felt it was a great honour to meet the president.
  • The championship win brought honour to the whole team.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • It is an honour to meet you.
  • He brought honour to his family.
  • The school gave her an award of honour.
فعل formal B1 action
2

Show great respect to

To show that you think someone or something is important and deserves respect.

نمط الاستخدام: to honour [someone/something]
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse 'honour' (verb) with 'celebrate', which is less about respect and more about enjoyment.
المرادفات
respect (A general term; 'honour' suggests a more formal or ceremonial respect.) | revere (Stronger than 'honour', implying deep admiration and almost worship.)
الأضداد
insult (To speak or act in a way that shows no respect.) | dishonour (To treat without the respect that is due, often bringing shame.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
honour a promise |honour the dead |honour an agreement |honour a guest
الموضوعات
emotions |society |relationships |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • We are gathered here today to honour the memory of those who died.
  • The city will honour the firefighters with a parade.
  • She honoured her teacher by dedicating her book to him.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • They honoured the winners with a party.
  • We honour our parents on this day.
  • The school honoured the best student.
اسم B2 entity
3

Reputation for honesty and morality

The good opinion people have of someone because they are honest and do the right thing.

المرادفات
integrity (Focuses more on moral principles; 'honour' also includes social perception.) | reputation ('Honour' often implies a moral dimension beyond just what people think.)
الأضداد
shame (A loss of respect due to bad behaviour.) | dishonour (Loss or damage to one's good name.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
defend one's honour |a question of honour |lose one's honour
الموضوعات
values |morality |relationships |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • He would never lie; his honour means too much to him.
  • She felt her family's honour was at stake.
  • They fought to protect their honour.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • He kept his honour by telling the truth.
  • Her honour was important to her family.
  • They worked hard to keep their honour.
فعل formal B2 action
4

Fulfil a promise or agreement

To do what you said you would do or what an agreement says you must do.

نمط الاستخدام: to honour [a promise/agreement]
المرادفات
fulfil ('Honour' adds a sense of moral duty compared to the neutral 'fulfil'.) | keep ('Keep' is more informal; 'honour' is more formal and moral in tone.)
الأضداد
break (Fail to do what was promised.) | renege (Formally go back on a promise or agreement.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
honour a contract |honour one's word |honour an obligation
الموضوعات
business |morality |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • The company failed to honour its warranty obligations.
  • She honoured her promise to call every week.
  • Both sides agreed to honour the terms of the treaty.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • He honoured his promise to help me.
  • They honoured the contract.
  • She honoured her agreement with the school.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
honour
IPA
GB/ˈɑnɚ/
US/ˈɑnɚ/
المقاطع والنبر
hon - our (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (hon)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: honour
  • Variant Spelling: honor
  • Plural: honour, honours
Verb
  • Base: honour
  • Variant Spelling: honor
  • 3rd Person Singular: honours
  • Present Participle: honouring
  • Past: honoured
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
honor verb B1 honours noun honouring verb honoured verb
Core family
honourable adjective B2 honourably adverb
Related words
honorary adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
dishonour noun C1 dishonourable adjective dishonourably adverb
أبرز النقاط
  • Spelling Variant: honor Verb
  • Spelling Variant: honor Noun
التعبيرات

do someone the honour

1
/dˈu sˈʌmwˌʌn ðə ˈɑnɚ/
fixed phrase formal

Politely invite someone to act

To politely ask someone to do something because you respect them.

أمثلة
  • Would you do me the honour of joining me for dinner?
  • May I do you the honour of introducing our guest speaker?

do the honours

1
/dˈu ðə ˈɑnɚz/
idiom

Act as host for others

To act as host and serve people food or drinks at a social event.

أمثلة
  • John, would you like to do the honours and pour the wine?
  • Our host asked me to do the honours with the dessert.

guest of honour

1
/ɡˈɛst əv ˈɑnɚ/
fixed phrase

Most important person at event

The most important person at an event, given special attention and respect.

أمثلة
  • The guest of honour gave a short speech before dinner.
  • We took photos with the guest of honour after the ceremony.

in honour of

1
/ˈɪn ˈɑnɚ əv/
fixed phrase

As a mark of respect for

To show respect for someone or something special.

أمثلة
  • They held a concert in honour of the retiring teacher.
  • A statue was built in honour of the founder.

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