الإنجليزية

institutionalization

gb/ɪnstɪtˌuʃənəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/ɪnstɪtˌuʃənəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1 الإنجليزية
المعاني
0 معنى
اسم formal C1 process
1

Making practices formally established

the process of making something official, normal, or firmly established in a group or society

نمط الاستخدام: the institutionalization of [practice/idea/rule/system]
خطأ شائع:
Do not confuse it with institution. An institution is an organization or social system; institutionalization is the process of making something part of such a system.
المرادفات
formalization (emphasizes creating official rules or structures) | entrenchment (emphasizes becoming deeply fixed, often in a negative way) | normalization (emphasizes becoming accepted or routine, not necessarily official)
الأضداد
informalization (the process of making something less official or less structured) | disestablishment (the ending of official or institutional status)
المتلازمات اللفظية
the institutionalization of practices |the institutionalization of reforms |the institutionalization of racism |gradual institutionalization |formal institutionalization |political institutionalization |legal institutionalization |cultural institutionalization |widespread institutionalization |resist institutionalization
الموضوعات
society |organizations |policy |culture
أمثلة
  • Some critics see the policy as the institutionalization of inequality.
  • The company began the institutionalization of remote work by rewriting contracts and management procedures.
  • Annual training helped with the institutionalization of safety practices across the organization.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The school supported the institutionalization of the new exam system.
  • The new rules led to the institutionalization of regular staff training.
اسم formal C1 process
2

Placing someone in an institution

putting someone in a hospital, care home, prison, or similar place for care, treatment, or control

نمط الاستخدام: [someone]'s institutionalization; the institutionalization of [person/group] in [facility]
خطأ شائع:
This meaning often refers to people, not to ideas or policies. For ideas or policies, use the sense meaning 'making something established.'
المرادفات
commitment (often legal or medical, especially for psychiatric treatment) | placement (more neutral and general; may not imply loss of freedom) | confinement (emphasizes restriction or being kept somewhere)
الأضداد
deinstitutionalization (moving people out of institutions and into community-based settings) | discharge (official release from a hospital or similar institution)
المتلازمات اللفظية
involuntary institutionalization |forced institutionalization |long-term institutionalization |psychiatric institutionalization |residential institutionalization |unnecessary institutionalization |avoid institutionalization |alternatives to institutionalization |institutionalization of children |institutionalization in care homes
الموضوعات
healthcare |mental_health |social_care |law
أمثلة
  • The family asked about home support as an alternative to institutionalization.
  • A court order is required for involuntary institutionalization in many cases.
  • The charity campaigns against the unnecessary institutionalization of children with disabilities.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The doctors wanted to avoid her institutionalization if home care was safe.
  • The new program offers help at home instead of institutionalization.
اسم technical C2 process
3

Dependence caused by institutional life

the way a person may become used to living in an institution and find it hard to live independently afterward

نمط الاستخدام: institutionalization among [patients/residents/prisoners]; the effects of institutionalization
خطأ شائع:
In this sense, it is not simply entering an institution; it is the effect of living there for a long time.
المرادفات
institutional dependency (more explicit about dependence on institutional routines) | learned dependency (broader psychological term, not limited to institutions) | institutional syndrome (more technical term for the behavioral effects of long institutional life)
الأضداد
independence (the ability to manage life without institutional support) | reintegration (returning successfully to community life)
المتلازمات اللفظية
effects of institutionalization |institutionalization syndrome |risk of institutionalization |long-term institutionalization |severe institutionalization |prevent institutionalization |institutionalization among prisoners |signs of institutionalization
الموضوعات
psychology |social_care |mental_health |prisons
أمثلة
  • Years of institutionalization made everyday choices, such as shopping and cooking, feel overwhelming.
  • The program teaches practical skills to reduce the effects of institutionalization after release.
  • Small group homes were designed partly to prevent institutionalization among residents.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • After many years in the hospital, he showed signs of institutionalization.
  • Support workers helped her overcome the effects of institutionalization.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
institutionalization
IPA
GB/ɪnstɪtˌuʃənəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/ɪnstɪtˌuʃənəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
المقاطع والنبر
in - sti - tu - tion - al - iz - a (٧ مقاطع)
Stress on 7th syllable (a)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: institutionalization
  • Plural: institutionalizations
التعبيرات

involuntary institutionalization

1
/ɪnvˈɑləntˌɛɹi ɪnstɪtˌuʃənəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase legal

Forced placement in an institution

putting someone in an institution without their agreement, usually because the law or doctors say it is necessary

أمثلة
  • The court reviewed whether the involuntary institutionalization was legally justified.
  • Mental health advocates called for stronger protections against unnecessary involuntary institutionalization.
  • The law sets strict conditions for the involuntary institutionalization of people in crisis.

long-term institutionalization

1
/lˈɔŋ tˈɚm ɪnstɪtˌuʃənəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

Extended life in an institution

staying in an institution for a long time

أمثلة
  • The policy aimed to reduce long-term institutionalization by expanding community services.
  • Researchers studied the effects of long-term institutionalization on children's development.
  • After decades of long-term institutionalization, many residents needed support to live independently.

mass institutionalization

1
/mˈæs ɪnstɪtˌuʃənəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

Large-scale institutional confinement

putting large numbers of people into institutions as a policy or common practice

أمثلة
  • The report describes the era of mass institutionalization and the later shift toward community care.
  • Activists argue that poverty and lack of support can lead to the mass institutionalization of disabled people.
  • Several countries have moved away from mass institutionalization of children without parental care.

مرحبًا من جديد!

مطلوب تسجيل الدخول للمتابعة

ليس لديك حساب؟ إنشاء حساب