الإنجليزية

last

gb/lˈæst/ us/lˈæst/
A1 الإنجليزية
~ 1600
المعاني
0 معنى
adjective A1 property
1

Final in time or order

Happening or coming at the end.

نمط الاستخدام: the last [noun]
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'last' with 'latest'. 'Last' means final, while 'latest' means most recent.
المرادفات
final (More formal and often used in official contexts.)
الأضداد
first (Indicates the beginning rather than the end.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
last time |last chance |last week |last day |last place
الموضوعات
time |sequence |daily life |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • This is the last bus of the night.
  • She was the last person to leave the room.
  • We spent our last day at the beach.
  • The last chapter of the book was exciting.
  • He finished in last place in the race.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • This is my last apple.
  • I saw her last week.
  • We have one last game to play.
  • Today is our last day here.
  • He is the last student in line.
فعل A2 action
2

Continue for a period

To continue for a period of time.

نمط الاستخدام: to last [time period]
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes use 'take' instead of 'last'. 'Take' refers to the time needed to do something; 'last' refers to the duration something continues.
المرادفات
endure (More formal; often used for difficult situations.)
الأضداد
stop (To come to an end immediately.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
last forever |last long |last until |last for hours |last a lifetime
الموضوعات
time |events |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • The meeting lasted three hours.
  • Her happiness didn’t last long.
  • This battery should last for two days.
  • The storm lasted all night.
  • Their friendship has lasted for decades.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The class lasts one hour.
  • The movie lasts two hours.
  • The rain will not last long.
  • Our holiday lasts two weeks.
  • The battery lasts a long time.
adjective A1 property
3

Most recent before now

Happening most recently before now.

نمط الاستخدام: last [time period]
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse 'last' with 'past'. 'Past' can refer to any earlier time, not only the most recent one.
المرادفات
previous (More formal; can refer to earlier points beyond most recent.)
الأضداد
next (Refers to the following in sequence or time.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
last night |last week |last month |last year |last summer
الموضوعات
time |daily life |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • I saw her last week.
  • They visited us last summer.
  • He called me last night.
  • We met at the party last month.
  • Last year was very challenging for me.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • I went there last week.
  • I saw him last night.
  • We met last month.
  • It snowed last winter.
  • She came here last year.
اسم A2 entity
4

Final person or thing

The final person or thing in a group or list.

المرادفات
end (Refers more generally to a stopping point rather than a position in sequence.)
الأضداد
first (The initial person or thing in a sequence.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
at last |the very last |save the best for last
الموضوعات
sequence |daily life |core_vocabulary |time
أمثلة
  • She was the last to leave the party.
  • This piece of cake is the last.
  • He finished second to last in the race.
  • That's the last of our supplies.
  • The last will be decided tomorrow.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • I am the last in line.
  • This is the last of the bread.
  • She was the last to speak.
  • He is the last on the list.
  • That is the last we have.
اسم technical C1 entity
5

Form used to make shoes

A hard model of a foot used for making shoes.

المرادفات
foot form (Descriptive term; less common outside technical contexts.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
wooden last |metal last
الموضوعات
crafts |manufacturing |clothing |work
أمثلة
  • The cobbler placed the shoe over a wooden last.
  • Each shoe is made using a custom last.
  • He adjusted the leather around the last for a perfect fit.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The shoemaker uses a wooden last.
  • This shoe was made on a special last.
  • A metal last is heavy.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
last
IPA
GB/lˈæst/
US/lˈæst/
المقاطع والنبر
last (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (last)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
  • Base: last
Noun
  • Base: last
  • Plural: lasts
Verb
  • Base: last
  • 3rd Person Singular: lasts
  • Present Participle: lasting
  • Past: lasted
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
lasts noun lasting verb lasted verb
Core family
lastly adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
first adjective A1
التعبيرات

at last

1
/ˈæt lˈæst/
fixed phrase

Finally after waiting or delay

Used when something happens after waiting for a long time.

أمثلة
  • At last, we arrived at our destination.
  • She finished her book at last.

last but not least

1
/lˈæst bˈʌt nˈɑt lˈist/
fixed phrase

Important though mentioned last

Used to say that someone or something is important, even though mentioned at the end of a list.

أمثلة
  • Last but not least, I want to thank my parents.
  • We met many people — and, last but not least, our future business partner.

make something last

1
/mˈeɪk sˈʌmθɪŋ lˈæst/
fixed phrase

Extend how long something continues

To use something slowly so it continues for more time.

أمثلة
  • I tried to make my coffee last all morning.
  • We need to make our supplies last until help arrives.

to the last

1
/tə ðə lˈæst/
fixed phrase

Continue until very end point/moment

Until the very end of something.

أمثلة
  • He fought bravely to the last.
  • She stayed loyal to the last.

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