الإنجليزية

paralyse

gb/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪz/ us/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪz/
B2 الإنجليزية
المعاني
0 معنى
فعل C1 action
1

make someone unable to move

to make someone unable to move all or part of their body

نمط الاستخدام: paralyse [someone]/[part of the body]
خطأ شائع:
Learners may confuse the UK spelling paralyse/paralysed with the US spelling paralyze/paralyzed.
المرادفات
paralyze (US spelling.) | immobilize (Often suggests preventing movement, not necessarily medical loss of function.) | disable (Broader; can mean making someone unable to function normally.)
الأضداد
restore (To bring back movement or function.) | revive (To bring back activity or consciousness, depending on context.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
be paralysed |be partially paralysed |be permanently paralysed |be temporarily paralysed |paralyse the legs |paralyse the left side |be paralysed from the waist down |be paralysed by a stroke |paralysing injury |paralysed patient
الموضوعات
health |medicine |body
أمثلة
  • The accident paralysed him from the waist down.
  • A blood clot can paralyse part of the brain and affect speech.
  • The virus can paralyse the muscles that control breathing.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The disease paralysed his legs.
  • She was paralysed after the crash.
فعل C1 action
2

stop something from working

to stop something from working normally

نمط الاستخدام: paralyse [system/organization/city/economy/transport]
خطأ شائع:
Don’t use *paralyse* just to mean “slow down”; it usually means almost completely stopping normal activity.
المرادفات
cripple (Common in headlines; can sound harsh and is best for systems, not people.) | bring to a halt (Emphasizes stopping completely.) | shut down (Often implies an intentional or official closure.)
الأضداد
restart (To start operating again after stopping.) | get going (Informal; to begin moving/working effectively.) | streamline (To make a process work more efficiently rather than stopping it.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
paralyse the economy |paralyse the city |paralyse the country |paralyse traffic |paralyse public transport |paralyse production |paralyse operations |paralyse decision-making |paralyse services |be paralysed by strikes
الموضوعات
business |government |transport |daily_life
أمثلة
  • Heavy snow paralysed the rail network for two days.
  • The cyberattack paralysed the company’s customer-support systems.
  • Budget cuts have paralysed the agency’s ability to respond quickly.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • The strike paralysed the buses.
  • The storm paralysed the airport.
فعل B2 action
3

make someone unable to act

to make someone unable to act because of strong feelings

نمط الاستخدام: be paralysed (with/by) [fear/shock/anxiety/indecision]
خطأ شائع:
Learners sometimes confuse *paralyse* with *analyze* because of similar spelling; *paralyse* means “make unable to act or move.”
المرادفات
freeze (More informal; often used for a sudden inability to move or react.) | petrify (Stronger and more dramatic; often literary.) | overwhelm (Broader; can mean strongly affect, not necessarily stop action completely.)
الأضداد
embolden (To give someone courage to act.) | steady (To make someone calmer and more able to act.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
be paralysed with fear |be paralysed by fear |be paralysed with shock |be paralysed by anxiety |be paralysed with panic |be paralysed by indecision |paralysing fear |paralysed with dread
الموضوعات
emotions |psychology
أمثلة
  • She was paralysed with fear when she heard the footsteps behind her.
  • The pressure of making the ‘right’ choice paralysed him.
  • Bad news can paralyse people into doing nothing at all.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
  • I was paralysed with fear.
  • The stress paralysed him.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
paralyse
IPA
GB/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪz/
US/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪz/
المقاطع والنبر
para - lyse (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (para)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
  • Base: paralyse
  • 3rd Person Singular: paralyses
  • Present Participle: paralysing
  • Past: paralysed
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
paralyses verb paralysing verb paralysed verb
Core family
paralysis noun B2
Related words
paralyze verb B2
Advanced or less common
paralytic adjective
التعبيرات

be paralysed with fear

1
/bˈi pˈɑɹəlˌaɪzd wˈɪθ fˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase

be unable to act from fear

to be so scared that you cannot act

أمثلة
  • He stood at the edge of the pool, paralysed with fear.
  • I was paralysed with fear and couldn’t call out.
  • She felt paralysed with fear as the dog ran towards her.

paralysed by analysis

1
/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪzd bˈaɪ ænˈælɪsɪs/
idiom

unable to decide from overthinking

to think so much that you cannot decide

أمثلة
  • The team became paralysed by analysis and missed the deadline.
  • Don’t get paralysed by analysis—pick a plan and start.
  • Investors are paralysed by analysis when the market is volatile.

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