pharmacology
gb/fˌɑɹməkˈɑləd͡ʒi/ us/fˌɑɹməkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
C1
الإنجليزية
~ 7800
المعاني
0 معنى
اسم
technical
C1
entity
1
scientific study of drugs
The science that studies medicines and other drugs, and how they work in the body to help or harm people and animals.
نمط الاستخدام:
study pharmacology at [institution]
خطأ شائع:
Learners often confuse "pharmacology" with "pharmacy." "Pharmacology" is the science that studies drugs, usually as a university or research subject, while "pharmacy" is the place where medicines are prepared and sold, or the profession of preparing and giving out medicines.
المرادفات
pharmaceutical science (Very close in meaning; used mainly in academic and professional contexts to emphasize the scientific study of drugs and medicines.)
|
drug science (Informal paraphrase sometimes used in explanation; less standard as a name of the academic field.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
study pharmacology
|clinical pharmacology
|molecular pharmacology
|pharmacology department
|pharmacology textbook
|pharmacology course
الموضوعات
science
|medicine
|health
|education
أمثلة
- She decided to specialize in pharmacology after completing her medical degree.
- Modern pharmacology has made it possible to design drugs that act on very specific receptors.
- The university’s pharmacology department collaborates closely with local hospitals.
- An understanding of basic pharmacology is essential for safe prescribing.
- His research in pharmacology focuses on new treatments for chronic pain.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
- I want to study pharmacology at university.
- Pharmacology helps doctors use drugs in a safe way.
- She is reading a book about pharmacology for her exam.
- Pharmacology is important for making new medicines.
اسم
technical
C2
entity
2
effects and actions of a drug
All the ways one drug works in the body, including what it does and how the body changes or removes it.
نمط الاستخدام:
the pharmacology of [drug/substance]
خطأ شائع:
Learners may not realize that "pharmacology" can refer not only to the science in general but also to the detailed way a single drug acts in the body, especially in phrases like "the pharmacology of X."
المرادفات
pharmacodynamic profile (More narrowly focuses on the drug’s effects and mechanisms at targets in the body, and does not necessarily include how the body absorbs, distributes, or eliminates the drug.)
|
mode of action (Describes the main way a drug produces its effect; often less detailed and narrower than the full pharmacology of the drug.)
المتلازمات اللفظية
the pharmacology of [drug]
|complex pharmacology
|underlying pharmacology
|receptor pharmacology
|drug’s pharmacology
الموضوعات
science
|medicine
|health
أمثلة
- The unusual pharmacology of this compound makes it a promising candidate for treatment-resistant depression.
- Understanding the pharmacology of the drug helps explain its side-effect profile.
- Researchers are still investigating the pharmacology of the new cancer therapy.
- Differences in receptor pharmacology can lead to very different clinical effects.
- The paper reviews the pharmacology of several commonly prescribed opioids.
أمثلة للمتعلّمين
- The doctor explained the basic pharmacology of the new drug.
- Scientists study the pharmacology of a drug before it is used in people.
- This article talks about the pharmacology of common pain medicines.
- Good knowledge of a drug’s pharmacology can help prevent problems.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
pharmacology
IPA
GB/fˌɑɹməkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
US/fˌɑɹməkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
المقاطع والنبر
phar - ma - co - logy (٤ مقاطع)
Stress on 3rd syllable (co)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
- Base: pharmacology
- Plural: pharmacologies, pharmacology
عائلة الكلمة
Forms
pharmacologies
noun
Core family
pharmacological
adjective
pharmacologist
noun
pharmacologically
adverb
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
non-pharmacological
adjective
Advanced or less common
pharmacologic
adjective
pharmacotherapy
noun
التعبيرات
لا توجد تعبيرات مرتبطة بهذا المدخل بعد.